1．People have talked about whether aliens are real or not for thousands of years．Alien spaceships ar——青夏教育精英家教网—

1．People have talked about whether aliens are real or not for thousands of years．Alien spaceships are often called flying saucers（飞碟）．The first person to use this name an American，Kenneth Arnold．On24^th June，1947，he was flying a small plane in Washington．Then he saw something strange．Arnold said，"When I looked out of the window，I saw nine saucer like things in front of me．"
Two other Americans，Charles Hickson and Calvin Parker，said that aliens took them into a flying saucer!They went fishing to the Mississippi River on the night of 11^th October，1973．It was a dark night．The two men were sitting in their fishing boat when they saw a bright light．Something was hanging in the air over the water and it looked a flying saucer．Hickson and Parker were caught into the spaceship．In the spaceship the aliens looked at the two men very carefully and then sent them back to their boat．"The aliens were in a pale color and had very small eyes，"Hickson said，"But   they didn't hurt us．"
In 1972，Pioneer 10，an American spaceship，went into space．On the outside of the spaceship are 13human pictures，and a map of space．If aliens find Pioneer 10，they will know how to get to the earth!
66．What are alien spaceships often called？（根据短文内容回答问题）
Flyingsaucers．
67．When did Charles Hickson and Calvin Parker go fishing to the Mississippi River？
（根据短文内容回答问题）
On the night of 11^thOctober，1973
68．What is there on the outside of Pioneer？（根据短文内容回答问题）
13 human pictures and a map of space
69．从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思相反的单词．
It was a   dark night．bright
70．In this passage，the underlined word"they"refers to（指）  the aliens．

20．We often hear people say，"Life is not perfect．"But when problems really come to you，what do you do？Are you able to get through hard times？
Liang Jiaxiang has a story to tell．The 13-year-old Beijing boy once took part in the election （竞选．for class monitor．But he failed，which made him feel frustrated （懊恼）．"All the books and TV shows say that as long as you work hard toward your goal，you will make it，"said Liang．"But why didn't I make it？Does it mean hard work is useless？"He spent some time thinking，but still felt upset for he didn't get any answeres．Then he decided to talk to his classmates to find out why he was not chosen．"Through the talks，I learned problems with myself that I never noticed before，"said Liang．"I cheered up again，since I saw what to improve．I will fight for the next vote．"
Like Liang，Cao Yuhan，a 12-year-old Beijing girl，used to have difficulties，too．It all started when she was told to learn how to swim．Cao hated swimming．She didn't practice，so one time she fell into the pool and nearly drowned （溺死）．Feeling frightened，the girl said she suddenly felt challenged to learn the spot．"I told myself that I should beat swimming so that I would never drown again．Now I'm an excellent swimmer．If I had given up then，I would never have learned how much I could enjoy the sport．"
A positive （正面的．attitude helps make bad things turn good，says Hou Ying，a psychological counselor （心理咨询师．at Beijing Bacui Bilingual School．"Students at my school come to me with different problems，"she says．"Some are angry．Some are worried．Some blame （责备．their problems on others．I always advise them to face their problems，accept them and fix them．It may sound it is very hard to do，but once you choose to face them，it becomes easier．"
88．How many students shared their experiences about getting through hard times？Two．/Two students．/Two students shared their experiences about getting through hard times．
89．Liang Jianxiang didn't seriously think over the reasons why he failed at all，did he？Yes，he did．
90．Why didn't Liang Jianxiang feel upset any longer after the talks？Because he saw what to improve．
91．What made Cao Yuhan finally decide to learn swimming？One time/Once she fell into the pool and nearly drowned．
92．What suggestions does Hou Ying usually give the students who are in trouble？Hou Ying/She advises the students to face their problems，accept them and fix them．
93．Are the students finally able to get through their hard times in the passage？Yes，they are．
What can you learn from the two examples？（ Describe it with one or two sentences．）When we/I face difficulties/hard times，we/I must be brave and try to find ways to solve them．
If we/I can't solve difficulties/get through hard times，we/I will ask my parents/teachers/my classmates for help．
If we/I are/am in trouble，we/I mustn't give up/feel frustrated．We/I try to find out the reasons，then fix them．
When we/I can't find the answer by ourselves/myself，we/I should try other ways to get it．．

19．D．Answer the questions
The baby is taking photos with his parents，the Duke and Duchess （公爵和公爵夫人） of Cambridge．The pictures were taken by the duchess'father，Michael Middleton，in the garden of their family home in Bucklebury，Berkshire．Taken earlier this month，they show the royal couple，Prince George and their black cocker spaniel （西班牙猎犬），Lupo．Tilly，a golden dog，belonging to the Middleton family，can be    seen lying down behind them．]'he photographs of Prince George，who was born on 22July，were  published by Kensington Palace．
On Monday Prince William，giving his first interview since becoming a father，told CNN："He either reminds me of'my brother or me when l was younger，I'm not sure，but he's doing very well at the moment．"
BBC reporter Nicholas Witchell said the new family looks"unselfconscious 自然的），relaxed and happy-much like most couples might look with their first-born baby"．He added："Of course they're aware of what's expected of them．There will be staff-a nanny  （保姆） to help in due course （适时地），but for the moment it's all rather informal and many might think，refreshing．"
Famous photographer Terry O'Neill said he thought the pictures were"absolutely charming"．
"It reminded me when I first started photography for myself-I just went for the light，and it was really interesting lighting （打灯光）．As a matter of fact when 1heard about these pictures，I thought'Who have they got to do these pictures'-and the thought crossed my mind they might have asked the Queen because she's quite a good photographer．"
The cultural and education manager of Magnum Photos，Fiona Rogers，told Radio 4's Today program the photograph of the couple and Prince George with the family's dogs was"technically not the most accomplished （技艺高超的）  photograph"．
"It's a photograph that any one of us could have in our family albums，"she said．

88．Who is Tilly？A golden dog
89．Where were the pictures taken？In the garden．
90．When was Prince George born？On 22 July
91．What did Terry O'Neill think of the pictures？Absolutely charming
92．What did Fiona Rogers think of the picture？It was just like an ordinary photo．
93．What is this report mainly about？It is about the ordinary picture of the Duke's family and opinions from thereporters．

18．发明创造改变了世界．作为一名中学生，假如你梦想当一名发明家，应该怎样才能实现梦想呢？请根据下面的提示，以"How to Become an Inventor"为题，写一篇短文．
1Get more knowledge.2Have an interest.3Be creative.4Never give up．
要求：1 80词左右，课适当发挥．（文章标题和开头已给出不计入总词数）
2 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息．
How to Become an Inventor
With the development of science and technology，inventions have played an important role in the society and even changed our world．As a student in middle school，I want to be an inventor like Edison．But how can I let my dream com true？In my opinion．

17．

FlocabularyHip hop or rap （说唱）music，as it is also called，started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s．But today many countries have their own kind of hip hop music．This kind of music comes from reggae，disco and funk music．Rapping means speaking to the rhythm of the music，and it is an important part of the music．People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems．
Rapping in class．
Would you like to rap in class？Well，actually，hip pop music is played in more than 10，000schools in the USA．Why？There is a new school program called"Flocabulary"in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects．The words of the songs are just what students are studying．This makes learning easy and fun．Students and teachers are excited about the positive results it has had on exam marks．One teacher said，"I've used hip hop songs in class，and I have never seen my students so crazy about history!You can't imagine how well they imagine and how well they remember what I teach!We even try to write our own songs．"
Whose idea was Flocabulary？
Blake Harrison，a high school student，was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary．The word"Flocabulary"comes from the word"flow"and"vocabulary"．"Flow"is a rap word for"style"，or the way a rapper says the words of a song．"Vocabulary"means the words you have to learn in a language．How did he get the idea？Well，he realized he could remember the words of a hip hop song very easily．
So，why not make lessons into songs？Today together with Alex Rappaport，a song writer，Blake produces hip hop songs for maths，science and literature （文学）．They are now used in schools with great success．

61．Did Hip hop or rap music start on the street and in the clubs？Yes
62．What do people want to express when they rap？People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems
63．How many schools is hip pop music played in the USA？More than 10，000．
64．Who was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary？Blake Harrison
65．What is Flocabulary？"Flocabulary"is a new school program in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects．．

16．

Becoming a Minimalist
I have loo many things．My bedroom is often very messy．I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs 1don't listen to．My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear．I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom．Then I read about minimalism．Minimalism suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of （处理掉）everything else．After reading about minimalism I felt encouraged to solve my problem．
|started clearing out a lot of the things which I  didn't use．I collected bags of clothes to give to charity．I sold some of my CDs and books online．
Although  I know that I would never need these things again，I still found it very difficut to get rid of them．My brain tried to stop me from letting them go．I said lo myself?§I might need them in ihc fulure!?¨or?§won't I be sad if I lose that？?¨But the things was，I  knew I couldn't keep everything．
After getting lots of thing out of my room，I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space．And on organized bedroom also makes me have a clear and organized mind!The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own，and by doing this you can really value the things you have，It's not easy to be a minimalist．We are often told that it is better to have more things．Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money to buy more things．Of course I'm not a perfect minimalist-I've only just started I still own a lot of things which I don't really need，but 1think this was a good start．In the future _f I will be more mindful of what I buy．And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don^#l need．
61．What does minimalism suggest？It suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of everything else．
62．How did the writer get rid of some of her CDs and books？She sold them online．
63．How did the writer feel after getting lots of things out of her room？She felt excited．
64．Why is it hard to be a minimalist？Because we are often told that it is better to have more things．
65．What are the advantanges of being a  minimalist？It helps us to keep our rooms tidy，have a clear and organized mind，save money and really value the things we have．．

15．"USA？Britain？Which country is better to study in？"We often hear such discussions．As China open its door，it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad．They want to learn about the outside world．
It's true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves．Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs．
But there are problems that should be consideed．Language is the first．Students must spend a lot of time learnng another language．
Students must also learn to live without parents'care and deal with all kinds of things they haven't to do before，like looking after themselves．There are reports about Chineses students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally．When they have to take care of themselves，it is hard for students to study well．
Finally，studying abroad brings a heavy burden to the family．For most Chinese parents，the cost of studying abroad is very high．But is it worth it？
We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China．Liu Xiang is a good example．Once an American teacher invited him there，but he refused．He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher．He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games．So when you wonder which country is better to study in，think it again．

Title：Studying at home or abroad．
Phenomenon（现象）	Studying abroad has become a（77）dreamfor Chinese students．
Advantages	*It is helpful to the future development for Chinese students．
	*It hlps to improve foreign language skills．
	*It enables Chinese students to find jobs easily．
（78）Disadvantages．	*It takes Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language．
	*It's hard for Chinese students to be used to the life abroad without． parents'care．
	*Parents may be under pressure（压力） because the cost of studying． abroad is very（79）high．
Purpose：To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be （80）successfulby describing Liu Xiang's example．

14．阅读短文，完成下面的句子，每空一词．
1．In the past，man did not have to think about the protection of his environment．There were not many people on earth，and natural resources seemed to be unlimited．
Today，things are different．The world has become too crowded．We are using up our natural resources too quickly，and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals．If we continue like this，human life on earth will not survive （继续生存）．
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea，there will soon be none left．Yet，with modern fishing methods，more and more fish are caught．We know that if too many trees are cut down，forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land．Yet，we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees．
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories，we will die．However，in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea，and there are few laws to stop this．
We know，too，that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate，in a few years，there will not be enough food．
What can we do to solve these problems？
If we eat more vegetables and less meat，we will easily get more food．Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept．
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control．
Finally，if we educate people to think about the problems，we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future．

106．If we use up our natural resources and go onpollutingour environment，human beings willdieout．
107．If wetaketoo many fishes from the sea，nonewill be left．
108．The world is becoming toocrowded，so we should use modern methods ofbirthcontrol to reduce the population．
109．Educate people to think about the problems so that theearthwill be better andcleaner．
110．The passage mainly tells us the importance ofprotectingthe environment andhowto solve the environmental problems．

13．假如你是刘英，即将从炎帝中学毕业．请你写一篇文章，说说在你三年的初中学校生活中，你得到了什么；有何感想；你将来准备为学校做点什么．题目自拟．
注意：1.60字左右；
2．文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．

12．暑假将要来临，为了度过一个充实而有意义的暑假，Mary想在班会上发言，告诉同学们她自己的暑假计划，请你按照下面表格内的要点，以Mary的身份写一篇发言稿，字数80-100．
注：①文章要包括表格内所有的信息．
②可适当发挥但不得出现真实的个人信息（人名、地名、学校名等）．

	每天早读l5分钟．提高自己的阅读和写作水平．
School work	每天写作业30分钟，认真完成老师布置的作业．
Sports	每天做运动，保持身体健康．
Housework	帮助妈妈干家务，如洗衣、拖地、倒垃圾等．
Trip	和父母亲到青岛旅游一周，参观博物馆、到沙滩上玩耍…

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