19．In our country people are no longer allowed to smoke in public places from May 1st this year．This——青夏教育精英家教网—

19．In our country people are no longer allowed to smoke in public places from May 1st this year．This rule is trying to protect people from secondary smoke．
Secondary smoke is the smoke that comes from a smoker's breath，or from the end of a cigarette（香烟）．If people breathe in secondary smoke from time to time，they could get sick from it．
But how serious is the problem of secondary smoke？To find out，the World Health Organization （WHO） did a study recently of 194countries．They found that secondary smoke causes about 600，000deaths every year．This is about one percent of the world's deaths!
Secondary smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing and developing（发育）．According to the study，around 165，000children under the age of 5die each year from diseases caused by secondary smoke．Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia．
Now more and more countries realize this serious problem and make strict rules to stop smoking in public places like school，hospitals and buses．In china，it just begins．
At the same time，you can do something to help protect yourself and other people from secondary smoke．You can start by asking the smokers you know，such as your parents，to smoke less or give up smoking．And，if someone smokes close to you，you'd better walk away．
66．people mayA if they often breathe in secondary smoke．
A．fall ill              B．be crazy       C．become healthy
67．The WHO found out that secondary smoke causes aboutCof the worlds'deaths．
A.6%                 B.5%           C.1%
68．Secondary smoke is especially bad for children becauseB．
A．they breathe in more smoke than adults
B．their bodies haven't developed completely．
C．they want to know something about secondary smoke
69．Secondary smoke causes young children's death in Africa and southern AsiaAin other areas．．
A．more than    B．as many as    C．less than
70．What can you do to protect yourself from secondary smoke？C
A．Don't go to the public places．
B．Do more exercise and eat more healthy food．
C．Don't get close to the people who are smoking．

18．Everybody likes to have a good time，but do you know that laughing is very good for your health？Scientists believe that laughing can help your body fight illness．Because of this，an Indian doctor opened the first laughter club in 1995．
Now there are more than 1，000laughter clubs around the world．A laughter club is a place where you can go to laugh in your way for happiness and good health．Steve Wilson，the man who took laughter clubs to America，said，"We laugh with each other，but never at each other．At first，the laughter exercise feels a bit false．But soon the laughter becomes real．"
Laughter is very important when we communicate with other people．It helps us make friends and understand each other better．We can laugh with people all over the world．It is the same in any language．So never be afraid to laugh．It's good for your health．

Fill in the blanks according to the passage．Only one word for each blank．
Laughing can make us happy and （76）healthy．The first laughter club （77）wasopened in 1995．Now there are （78）over1，000laughter clubs all over the world．We can go to a laughter club to laugh for our health，but remember （79）notto laugh at each other．Laughter is an international language．It is （80）helpfulto each other's understanding．Let's laugh with people around us．

17．76．Zhang Li lies in bed sadly．The 24-year-old young man lost his right leg because of a blood disease．The doctor said that his 10years of smoking had caused the disease．"I began to smoke when I was in Junior 3．It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool．Now I know I was really wrong．"said Zhang．
It is a mistake many teenagers make．It is said that about 40million of the country's young people between 13and 18have tried smoking．Nearly 68percent of teenager smokers smoked their first one before the age of 13．Those who live in big cities started even earlier．Many teenagers see people smoking in the movies．But in real life，stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing．In fact，smoking is one of the top killers in China．Each year one million people die from smoking-related（与吸烟有关的）diseases．Smoking causes illnesses like lung cancer and heart disease．
Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking，the worse it will be．If a person starts smoking as a teenager，he or she may live twenty-two years less than non-smokers．
76．What kind of disease did smoking cause for Zhang Li？B
A．Lung cancer．B．Blood disease．C．Heart disease．
77．From the passage，we know Zhang Li started to smoke when he wasByears old．
A.13B.14C.18
78．The city's young peopleC．
A．knew that smoking was a bad thing
B．tried smoking when they were in Junior 3
C．started smoking earlier than those in the country
79．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？A
A．Zhang Li had a disease and lost his left leg．
B．Smoking may cause many kinds of diseases．
C．Smoking may make you have a shorter life．
80．What does the underlined word"non-smokers"mean in English？C
A．People who like smoking．
B．People who smoke．
C．People who don't smoke．

16．Travelling has been popular with people for a long time．Many of today's travellers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure．Hiking may be a good choice．
Instead of spending your vacation on a bus，in a hotel or sitting on the beach，you may want to try hiking．Hiking is a great way to travel．You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time．Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive．You can hike close to home or travel to other places．The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple：good shoes，clothes and a backpack．You can hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river．You can also go for a hike in the city．
Hiking is fun and exciting，but you shouldn't forget safety．Here are some basic tips for successful hiking：
﹡Don't hike alone．
﹡bring water，a good map and a cellphone．
﹡Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun．
56．Hiking is a good way to get close to nature．T
57．Good shoes，clothes and a backpack are the basic equipment for hiking．T
58．People can only hike in the mountain，in a forest or along a river．F
59．Hiking is always fun，exciting and safeF
60．You'd better go hiking with others．T．

15．We need to be responsible for our environment．Being a frugal consumer（节俭的消费者） is one way to help．Bet，what exactly does that mean？
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them．Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube．Use the last title piece of soap．Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box．
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things．Suppose your sneakers have broken laces，but they still fit you．Repair them and wear them longer．You don't have to have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work any more．They you can get a new one．Think twice before replacing something that still work．
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand，look for something else that you already have to take its place．Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich．You are out of butter．Have a cheese sandwich instead so you can use all of the cheese．Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away．With a little thought，you can make something do，instead of buying something new．
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have．Do you really need them？How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV？Making the things that we want uses up our world's resources （资源）．And，getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space．
65．Do we need to be responsible for our environment？Yes，we do．
66．How do we deal with the last little piece of soap？Use it up．
67．When do we need to get a new iphone？Until the old one doesn't work any more．
68．What should we do when something we want is not on hand？Look for something else．
69．What does the writer want to tell us？How to be a responsible and frugal consumer．．

14．What is your favorite color？Do you like yellow，orange，or red？If you do，you must be an active person who enjoys life．Do you like blue？Then you are probably quiet，shy，and would rather follow than lead．
Colors do influence our moods （情绪）．A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one； and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day．On the other hand，black is depressing（令人压抑的）．There was a black bridge over the Thames River，near London．The number of people who killed themselves on that bridge used to be larger than on any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green．
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active．In the factory，the workers will work better，harder，and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black．

76．An active person may likeA．
A．yellow，orange，or red                B．yellow，black，or red
C．orange，blue，or black                D．black，red，or orange
77．Most people feel moreD in a yellow room than in a dark green one．
A．tired            B．bored              C．worried             D．relaxed
78．More people killed themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge probably becauseD．
A．the bridge was very tall              B．the bridge was too crowded
C．people didn't like the bridge         D．the color of the bridge was depressing
79．In the factory，when the machines are painted orange，the workers will workB．
A．worse          B．harder         C．more slowly          D．more angrily
80．Which could be the best title for the passage？C
A．Cheerful Colors                 B．Your Favorite Color
C．The Secret of Color             D．The Color of a Bridge．

12．

The Advantages of Eating Fruits & Vegetables
Vegetables and fruit are good for your health because of a lot of vitamins（维他命），nutrients（矿物质） and fiber（纤维） in them．Fruits and vegetables are regarded as a healthy diet without adding chemicals or additives（添加剂） for carrying or storing foods．The United States Department of Agriculture sugests eating prenty of fruits and vegetables every day to get the advantages of eating a healthy diet．
Disease Prevention The United States Department of Agriculture tells that eating fruits and vegetables helps fight strokes，cardiovascular disease and type 2diabetes．Because of the potassium in fruits and vegetables，they can prevent the risk of developing kidney stones．The fiber in fruits and vegetables helps the body fight against coronary heart disease．	Idea Health Since fruits and vegetables add to a balanced and healthy diet，eating these will help you with your idea．The vitamins in fruits and vegetables helps fight depress（沮丧），according to the Mental Health Foundation．Vitamin B and folic acid found in some vegetables and bananas help relax yourslves．Eating fruits and vegetables can also help improve memory．	Healthy Weight Eating fruits and vegetables helps you have a healthy weight．Fruits and vegetables naturally include less engry than other foods，according to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention．The fiber and water in the fruits and vegetables make you feel that you are full，so you will not feel that you have to eat more food．

51．According to the passage，how many things are included in the vegetables and fruit？D．
A.3            B.4           C.5               D.6
52．What kind of fruit should you eat if you were stressed out？C．
A．Vitamin B    B．folic acid     C．banana           D．apple
53．Which of the following is not disease？
A．potassium    B．strokes       C．cardiovascular     D．type 2diabetes
54．The United States Department of Agriculture suggests thatB．
A．eating prenty of fruits and vegetables every day instead of having food．
B．eating prenty of fruits and vegetables is good for helping fight disease
C．eating some vegetables and bananas help relax yourslves．
D．eating fruits and vegetables helps you have a healthy weight．
55．According to the passage，eating plenty ot vegetables and fruit can'tD．
A．prevent disease                         B．improve memory
C．helps you have a healthy weight．D．let you want to eat more food．

11．Do you know that it is your own immune system working against the virus that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold，but not the virus itself？So when you have got a strong immune system and the virus is strong enough too，you will possibly get terrible cold symptoms（症状）？
Vitamin C won't stop a cold
It is claimed that Vitamin C helps by increasing white blood cells．However，many tests have shown that it does not prevent colds．At best，it only slightly reduces the rime of symptoms．
Staying indoors won't protect you
One of the most likely sources of cold viruses is your computer mouse or desk．A study of the cold virus in offices found that 47% of desktops，46% of computer mice and 45% of telephones had cold viruses on them．
Wrapping up warm won't protect you
Colds are more common in autumn and winter．That's because the cool，wet and cold weather drives people indoors，where viruses may more easily jump from one person to another．
And the distinct peak in colds（感冒高峰） is in September and early January，which is likely due to the return of students to schools and colleges after the summer and winter vacation．
Old granny's chicken soup is right
Granny's chicken soup is an old cure for colds since a long time ago．Scientists say it is true．Chicken soup does help cure a cold．Many canned soups are just efficient as homemade ones．

52．It isD that makes you uncomfortable when getting a cold．
A．the virus itself                    B．Vitamin C
C．the terrible cold symptom          D．your own immune system
53．"Staying indoors won't protect you"tells us thatC indoors．
A．there are many desks             B．there are many telephones
C．there are many cold viruses        D．there are many computer mice
54．The distinct peak in colds is in September and early January．That's becauseD．
A．it's in autumn and winter
B．the weather is cool，wet and cold
C．students return to schools and colleges
D．viruses can jump from one person to another more easily
55．Many canned soups are just efficient as homemade ones．The underlined word"efficient"meansA in Chinese．
A．有效的     B．美味的     c．值钱的     D．方便的．

10．Want to save the environment？You probably can't fix everything on your own，but by taking small steps and keeping the environment in mind every day，you can make a difference，
1．Think Green．Challenge yourself to think about the environment as you live your life．If you shut off lights when you leave the room，turn off your TV when you're not watching it，you'll save energy．If you take shorter showers，you'll save water．
2．Shop Green．Shopping is fun，but buying things you don't need is wasteful and bad for the earth．Before you buy something，ask yourself how much you'll really use it．Keep yourself away from buying products with unnecessary packaging （包装），and whenever possible，buy things that were locally made instead of those shipped from far away．
3．Dress Green．Wear green trousers and T-shirts if you want．But what really matters isn't the colour，it's how the clothes were made．If you want to help the environment，the best place to find clothes is at a vintage store，but you might not want to buy everything used．No matter where you shop，keep an eye out for products made from environmentally friendly materials like organic（有机的） cotton，which is grown without the use of pesticides （杀虫剂）．
4．Study Green．What's better than learning about the environment？Save it while you learn，It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it，or reusing an old textbook：instead of buying a new one．If you want to do more，join an environmental group at your school，and encourage your friends to join，too．

54．The underlined phrase"a vintage store"in this passage refers to （是指） a place where you can buyC．
A．cheap clothes B．fashionable clothes
C．second-hand clothes D．clothes of special size
55．Which of the following acts does not agree with the writer's green ideas？B
A．Taking shorter showers．
B．Buying products with unnecessary packaging．
C．Wearing clothes made from organic materials．
D．Using both sides of a piece of paw．
56． What does the passage mainly talk about？D
A．Some Methods to Live Happily．
B．Some Advice to Save Money in Daily Life．
C．Some Steps to Live a Healthy Life．
D．Some Ways to Make One's Life Green．

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