19． stay up late.take a message.think of.is good with.tell stories56．He is funny．He likestelling st——青夏教育精英家教网——

stay up late，take a message，think of，is good with，tell stories

56．He is funny．He likestelling stories．
57．We need a teacher whois good with children．
58．What do youthink of the movie？
59．Don'tstay up late in the evening．It's bad for your health．
60．-May I speak to Ann，please？-Sorry，she isn't in．May Itake a message？

18．Traveling with kids does not have to be a bad experience．In fact，it can be quite fun!It is important to plan before you travel and make some preparations to help keep them full of interest!
1．When possible，travel at night to let the kids sleep，but be careful，because it's easy to get tired．If you find yourself getting sleepy，open the car windows，play some music or take a 20-minute nap （小睡）．
2．Plan your trip during the day with stops about every 90minutes．By planning ahead，and using online trip planning sites，you can find and stop at kid-friendly places such as parks with playgrounds or historic buildings where everyone can get out and walk around for a few minutes．（85）Giving the kids even a 15-minute rest will give them the chance to get back some every．
3．Bring along some sing-along music．Although your kids may hum at first when you start singing，they'll soon join in，especially if the songs are well-known or funny．Think of your own childhood favorites or camp songs．Singing can really help to pass the time，and create happy memories later on．To help cut costs，you can even record your own CDs．If the kids don't know the words，create sing-along books for everyone by writing them out．

（一）根据短文内容回答下列问题．
81．What should parents do when traveling with kids at night？They should open the car windows，play some music or take a 20-minute nap
82．Where should parents stop their cars when traveling with kids？They should stop at kid-friendly places
83．What kind of songs had parents better take along？They had better bring along some sing-along music
84．How can parents save money when traveling with kids？Record your own CDs
（二）将文中划线句子翻译成汉语．
85．给孩子们十五分钟时间休息，就可以让他们有机会恢复体力．．

17．Do you hope to do a lot of homework every evening？Are you interested in your English classes？Who do you want to teach you？Maybe you have lots of questions in your mind before school starts．
Well，I want to give you some good advice on these problems．
First，keep calm（平静）．Don't worry about all the problems you have．Put your heart into learning，and you can find something you are interested in．Do it actively．
Second，try your best to finish your homework quickly．Don't spend a lot of time on it．Do more reading or writing in English．Think about the problems you have and solve them at once．Don't stay up（熬夜） late，or you can't study well the next day．
Third，invent（发明）something instead of copying（抄写） or repeating．If you can remember the words in your way，you can tell your teachers you don't like the way of copying them again and again．Be sure，you must pass the test．I think your teachers will agree with you．And they can give you some interesting work to do．
School is really a good place for us to learn．Believe in your teachers and yourself．You are the best one and you can do everything well．

61．The writer writes this article in order to （为了）B．
A．ask students not to do their homework
B．give students some good ways of learning
C．ask the students not to listen to the teacher carefully
D．tell students what a good teacher and a good school are
62．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？A
A．Three
B．Four
C．Five
D．Six
63．What does the writer tell students to do about their homework？C
A．They should spend much time on it．
B．Do the homework quickly．
C．They should do more reading or writing in English．
D．They should stay up late doing their home-work．
64．What's the third piece of advice about？D
A．Study in your own way．
B．How to get high marks．
C．How to get on well with the teachers．
D．What kind of schoolwork is better for students．
65．According to （根据） the passage，students should believe inD．
A．themselves and their parents
B．their parents and teachers
C．their classmates and their friends
D．themselves and their teachers．

16．Some students go to school by bike，and ________ students walk to school．（　　）

15．Tony is funny and he always makes us _______．（　　）

14．The earth is 4600million years old．Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35000years，but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways．Some things we've done are very good for the earth while some are not good．
All over the world，people have cut down millions of trees．When it rains or when the wind blows，the earth is taken away．Forests have become desert，so more and more different sorts of animals and plants are disappearing．
In big cities，cars and buses have polluted（污染）the air．Many people in cities now have health problems．
Factories have also polluted the land and the water．As a result，many rivers and lakes are now dead．
Around the earth，there's a special kind of oxygen called"ozone"（O3）．It is important and helpful to the earth．But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer（臭氧层）．Too much harmful radiation from the sun passes through the hole and reaches the earth．This is very dangerous because this radiation can cause cancer．
Carbon dioxide （CO2）in the air has increased a lot．It comes from burning oil，coal and wood．This has formed（形成）a"blanket"around the earth．The heat from the sun can't escape so the temperature is rising．This is called"the greenhouse effect"（温室效应）．It causes the level of the sea to rise and the climate of the earth to change．
All these problems are very serious，so we must do something now．

54．How old is our planet？C
A．It's about 35000years old．
B．It's less than 35000years old．
C．It's about 4600million years old．
D．It's more than 35000years old．
55．Which of the following is not true？B
A．Cars can pollute the air．
B．The fewer trees，the better．
C．Factories can pollute the water．
D．Not all the things we have done are good for the earth．
56．In the passage"blanket"refers toA．
A．carbon dioxide around the earth
B．the ozone layer in the sky
C．the forest around the world
D．pollution all over the world．

13．There is not enough oil in the world now．As time goes by，it becomes less and less，so what are we going to do when it runs out？Perhaps we will go back to using horses，carriages and bicycles．
In the Second World War，some people didn't use gas made from petroleum（石油） in their cars．However，they made gas from wood and plants．The cars didn't go fast，but at least they ran，so this was better than nothing．However，in the future，we can't cut down all our trees to make gas； we need our trees for other things，too．
Besides different types of gas，we can also use electricity to run our cars，but first we must make the electricity!Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that，but we might not always have coal，either．Other countries have big，strong rivers，and they can use the power of water to turn turbines（涡轮机）and make electricity more easily and cheaply．
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides（潮汐）．We put turbines into the mouth of the river．Then the tide comes in，the water turns the turbines and then it goes out，it turns them again．
Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future？

61．When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages？B
A．When they are poor．
B．When they run out of oil．
C．When they need more exercise．
D．When they aren't any big trees in the world．
62．What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War？C
A．Water．
B．Coal．
C．Wood and plants．
D．Tides．
63．How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage？D
A.2．
B.5
C.4
D.3
64．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？B
A．There is more petroleum than we can use now．
B．Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas．
C．We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days．
D．Gas wasn't used to run cars in the Second World War．
65．The passage is mainly aboutB．
A．how to run our cars
B．what to do when oil runs out
C．different types of gas
D．the ways to make electricity．

12．Germs（细菌） are everywhere．You can't see them，but they are on your desk，on your computer，and even in the air!
Like people，germs move around the world．They fly with us on planes．When food，clothes，and other things travel around the world，germs travel，too．Some germs are safe，but some are dangerous．Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu．
Warmer Weather Brings Germs
The world's weather is changing．Cooler countries are getting warmer，so insects from hot countries can move there，tree．Some of these insects，like mosquitoes，carry dangerous germs．These germs cause headaches，fever，and can even kill people．
Under Your Skin
Your skin protects you from germs．It stops some germs，but not all．They can enter your body when you eat，or when you have a cut．Germs are on your hands，too．They enter your body when you touch your eyes，nose，or mouth．
Fighting Germs
Your immune system（免疫系统） protects you，too．When germs get inside your body，your immune system finds and kills them．Special cells（细胞） move around your body and fight germs．They help you stay healthy．Other cells make antibodies（抗体）．Antibodies help your body find and stop germs．
What can you do to fight germs？You should wash your hands with soap and water．Soap kills many germs，and water washes them away．

66．According to the text，insectsB．
A．kill germs
B．carry germs
C．protect germs
67．The underlined word"there"refers toA．
A．cooler countries
B．hot countries
C．the world
68．Which of the following is right according to the text？C
A．All germs are dangerous．
B．There are more germs in cold places．
C．Germs can get into your body．
69．What do antibodies do？C
A．They get inside your body and kill your immune system．
B．They carry dangerous germs．
C．They help protect us from germs．
70．Which can be the best title for this text？A
A．Germs Are Everywhere
B．Weather Is Changing
C．Skin Stops Germs．

11．What is a hurricane （飓风）？
  You may already know that hurricanes are storms，they can cause devastating （毁灭性的） waves，wind，and rain．They happen during"Hurricane Season，"which is from June 1^st until November 30^th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15^th until November 30th in the Pacific Ocean．
   Categories （类别） of Hurricanes
   There are five categories of hurricanes，which are based on wind speeds．The categories help people know how much damage （危害） a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed，the more dangerous the storm．For example，a Category 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour，they are strong enough to destory the buildings along the shorelines completely．
   Hurricane Dangers
  When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall，there can be a devastating flood （洪水）．The centre of a hurricane is called the eye．While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds，the eye is actually a calm （平静的） area in the storm．When the eye of a hurricane passes over land，people might think that it's over，but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through．
   Hurricane Safety tips
   There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction，so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane，be sure to remember the following safety tips．
*Be sure you have a radio，batteries，fresh drinking water，and enough food．
*Tell neighbors，friends，and family members your emergency （紧急的） plans．Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home．
*If you live near the ocean，leave your home and travel to a safe place．You could stay with a friend or a family member，in a hotel，or in an emergency shelter area．
*Stay inside during the storm．You could be seriously injured （受伤的） if you go outside．

57．Are hurricanes storms？Yes，they are
58．Where do hurricanes happen？In the Ocean．
59．What is the centre of a hurricane called？The eye．
60．What does the passage mainly talk about？What is a hurricane．

10．How do you remember the way to your house？Where do dreams come from？It is your brain that does these things．A British scientist showed that"sleep can improve one's memory．"It's not a dream for students to study when they sleep．In fact，your brains is working day and night．If you learn words before bed，a certain part of the brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep．What's more，another scientist in the USA found that there was a"talent button（天才按钮）"in the human brain．It might make a person more talented．
There are more interesting things about the brain．Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light．Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day．According to some scientists，yawning（打哈欠） keeps our brains"cool"，which makes us think quicker．
Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain：
•Eat healthy food．
•Get a lot of playtime or exercise．
•Don't drink or smoke．
•Use your brain a lot．

47．A British scientist found out thatC could improve our memories．
A．drink
B．dreams
C．sleep
D．bananas
48．According to the passage，if we want to have a good brain，we shouldA．
A．use our brains more
B．sleep fewer hours
C．work longer hours
D．remember fewer things
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？D
A．Our brains only work in the daytime．
B．Our brains need much energy every day．
C．Smoking can keep our brains healthy．
D．Getting exercise is good for our brains．

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