19．①In our lives.we sometimes say or do something that may hurt others．Then we need to apologize ．Ma——青夏教育精英家教网—

19．①In our lives，we sometimes say or do something that may hurt others．Then we need to apologize （道歉）．Making an apology helps to improve an injured friendship．
②We are already familiar with some expressions for apologizing，such as"Excuse me"or
I'm sorry"．There are also other ways to apologize，such as"Pardon"and"I apologize"．When you have missed your have missed your friend's party，you might say，"I was really busy that day and just couldn't make it．I sincerely apologize．"When you get angry with someone and realize you are wrong，you may say，"I am sorry．I apologize for my poor attitude．"
③When a person apologizes to you，it is necessary to reply politely，"It's all right，"or"Never mind．"If the situation is necessary to reply politely，"It's all right，"or"Never mind．"If the situation is more serious and the person is really sincere，you might say，"I understand how you feel，"or"We all make mistakes．"
Sometimes people apologize not for having done something wrong，but for the inconvenience they have caused．On the building under repair you may see sins reading，"We are rebuilding our store to serve you better．Please pardon our dust．"In the supermarket you may hear a salesperson say，"I'm sorry it has been sold out today．Would you please come tomorrow？"
⑤People sometimes are embarrassed to make an apology，because they do not want to lose face．Yet there are ways to make an"indirect apology"．Making an apology on the phone is not a direct or very personal way of apologizing，but it is sometimes the best choice．If one is not so familiar with the other and they might feel there is a chance of unpleasantness，some"distance"is often safer and understandable．
Learning how to apologize is important in our life．We don't lose face when we apologize．Instead，we'd lose face if we never say sorry for our mistakes．

A．How to give an answer to an apology
B．The ways of making an apology
C．Why should we make an apology
D．How to avoid （避免） a face-to-face apology

67．Paragraph ①：C
68．Paragraph ②：B
69．Paragraph ③：A
70．Paragraph ⑤：D．

18．Happy Feet！Happy Family
Tom and Verity are happy couple from London who love traveling．They took photos of their traveling spots （地点） to record their traverls around the world．
Recently，a third pair of feet joined them，and it belongs to their new-born daughter．After that，people could see three pairs of feet being on picnics in London and walking happily during the holidays in Cotswolds．
Tom said，"I am excited when I think of all the future travels．In 30 years，it'll be great to remember all the places we have been to together and how those little feet have got bigger an bigger．"
In the coming years，the pictures could start filling with even more pairs of new feet，as the couple said they would love to have more children．Tom also said，"I'm sure there will be even more feet joining us．"
The couple's"Happy Feet"travel started in 2005．At that time，they were relaxing on the beach．And Tom took a picture of their feet pointing out to sea．Ever since then，Tom continued to record their travels and then put them in a collection called"Feet First"．
81．The coupletook photosin their traveling spots to record their travels around the world．
82．After their daughter was born，people could seethree pairs of feettraveling together．
83．Tom said hewas excitedto think of all the future travels．
84．In the coming years．even more pairs of new feet would join them because the couple would like tohave more children．．
85．Ever sincethen，Tom has tecorded their travels in a collection called"Feet First"．

17．The best job
It was the beginning of the term．Each child was given a job in the class．All of them wanted to get the most interesting job-looking after the class doy．However，to everyong's surprise，Tita didn't get the job．Instead，she was asked to look after an ant．Although her teacher said that the ant was very special，Rita was very disappointed．The other children also felt sorry for her．However，after Tita came home，her father encouraged her to de the job well，although it wasn't important．Then Tita decided to take good care of the ant．
"I will turn this little job into something great，"she said to herself．
She studied everything about ants．She gave the ant the best food，and it grew fast．
One day，the classroom door opened and a stranger came in．The teacher said excitedly，"This is Doctor Martinez．He has come to tell us a wonderful piece of news．"
"Today we have got the rusults of a special competition．This class has been chosen to go to the tropical rainforest （热带雨林） this summer vacation．You will study all kinds of insects （昆虫） there．Among all schools，this class has best cared for the special little ant given to you．Congratulations!"All the students understood the teacher．
76．When was each child in the class given a job？
It was the beginning of the term
77．What job did Rite hope to get？
Looking after the class doy
78．Why did the teacher ask Rite to care the ant．
Because the ant was very special．
79．What did Rita do in order to look after the ant well．
She gave the ant the best food
80．Did the class get the chance to study insects in the tropical rainforest？
Yes，they did．

16．

（71）DTony]	It is important to wear the most comfortable clothes at school．My friends and I all prefer T-shirts in summer．
（72）EJimmy	We do a lot of sports at school，so it is a good idea to wear clothes that are good for sports．
（73）ASusan	Iris getting warmer and warmer．A dress is a perfect choice．Girls look nice in dresses．
（74）BJohnson	Our school has a respect for the traditional Chinese culture．So why not get all the students in Tang Zhuang？
（75）CEmma	We'll have many activities in the coming months．So a suit （ a set of clothes） will be the one as we need to dress up for these activities．

15．For thousands of years，people have used plants to make medicines．They used different parts of the plants-the roots，the leaves，the flowers，and the bark （树皮）．Today，doctors have rediscovered more medicinal values （药用价值） of some plants．Let's look at some examples．
    Foxglove is a common plant．People have used it to make the heart slow down．Recently scientists have developed another drug from it．This new drug helps prevent other heart problems．
    In some areas，malaria has been a problem．Scientists have learned that the bark of a South American tree，the cinchona，can be made into a drug to prevent malaria．For a long time，the Chinese have known that a special plant，wormwood，can also fight malaria．Scientists have been working with it to develop new drugs against malaria．
    In Germany，some scientists studied garlic （大蒜） for four years．They found that it helps prevent the build-up of plaque （血小板） because too much plaque is bad for health．This very common plant continues to be studied．
As we know，there are about 250，000 kinds of flowering plants in the world．Scientists have only studied little more than one percent of plants for their medicinal value．Maybe medicines for AIDS and cancer will be made f rom the other 99 percent．
52．What can foxglove be used for？D
A．Studying plants．
B．Building up the plaque．
C．Treating AIDS and cancer．
D．Preventing heart problems．
53．What does the underline d word"malaria"in Paragraph 3 refer to （指的是）？C
A．A drug．
B．A scientist
C．An illness．
D．An animal．
54．How many plants are mentioned in the passage？B
A.3．
B.4．
C.5．
D.6
55．Which of the following is the best title for the passage？B
A．Past and future
B．Plants and medicine
C．Health and illness
D．Scientists and doctors．

14．Zoos are places where different kinds of animals are kept and shown for the public．At most modern zoos people can see，smell and hear animals in their natural way．Some zoos even have"friendship farms"where people can touch some of the animals．Here are four reasons why people need zoos．
    Firstly．zoos educate people a bout animals and their natural environment．They give interesting information about each animal，such as where it comes from and how it lives．Special teachers at the zoo help children understand more about the animals．Trained guides show visitors around the zoo．
    Secondly．zoos are working hard to find out more about animals．New knowledge leads to improved ways of looking after animals in the zoo，and better understanding of the same animals in the wild．
    Thirdly．zoos play a part in protecting animals and stopping them from disappearing．Zoos work together with each other to help the animals in danger．For example，gorillas （大猩猩） from Taronga Zoo were sent to live with gorillas at the Melbourne Zoo in the hope that they would give birth to babies．
    Finally．zoos are important for people's enjoyment．People enjoy getting close to animals without having to cross the plains （平原） of Africa or climb the mountains of China．In the past，animal shows were common in zoos．Visitors were excited by monkeys in human clothes，and the y even took rides on elephants or horses．However，today people prefer to see animals behaving naturally．
    So a modern zoo is a place where animals are well eared for．
44．Special teachers at the zooD．
A．show visitors around the zoo
B．ride elephants or horses
C．look after animals in danger
D．help children know about animals
45．From the passage we knowBwere sent from Taronga Zoo to the Melbourne Zoo．
A．horses
B．gorillas
C．monkeys
D．elephants
46．According to Paragraph 5，visitors to the zoos enjoy themselves because theyA．
A．can get close to animals
B．prefer to cross plains
C．like climbing mountains
D．can organize animal shows
48．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？C
A．Modern zoos have improved ways of looking after animals．
B．At moder n zoos people like to see animals behaving naturally．
C．At modern zoos baby animals are usually born on the"friendship farms"．
D．Modern zoos educate people about animals and their natural environment．

13．How are you，Wang Hui？Finally I am able to sit down and find time to write to you．You won't believe how busy we've been since I came back home．My uncle came to stay for a week last month．I'd never met him before，though we all live in New York．
Now，I've just looked out of my bedroom window，which is where I am writing from now，and guess what？It's snowing．The flakes are huge，and very slow，and I can see the snow building up on the ground．Wow!It's fantastic out there．I bet I won't even be able to walk out out of the house if it goes on snowing like this．
Where are you now when you are reading this？I am thinking of your house，your place，your weather，and your food．Tell me．I am so interested，and I really want to know more about Chinese food．Please write and tell me more about yourself．

Who Is Robert and What Is He Doing Now？
Robert is an American boy．He is Wang Hui's friend．Since he got （86）hometo the United States，he has been very （87）busy．Now，he able to （88）writeto Wang Hui in his bedroom．It is snowing （89）heavilyoutside．If it goes on snowing like this，he won't be able to walk out of his house．He misses everything in China and wants to know more about Chinese food．He hopes Wang Hui will write （90）himback soon．

12．The Chinese first made paper about 2，000 years ago．China still has pieces of paper which were made as long ago as that．But Chinese paper was not made from  the wood of trees．It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants．
     Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100 Scandinavia（新堪的纳维亚半岛），which now makes a great deal of the world's． paper，did not begin to make it until 1500．It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees．After that，the forest countries of Sweden，Norway，Finland，and the United States became the largest paper producers．Today in Finland，which makes the best paper in the world，the Paper industry is the biggest in the land．New paper-making machines are very big，and they make paper very fast．The biggest machines can make a piece of paper 300 meters long and 6 meters wide in one minute．
    When we think of paper，we think of newspapers，books，letters，envelopes and writing paper．But there are many other uses．Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers，etc．
66．Which of the following is the first to make paper？A
A．China．
B．Scandinavia．
C．Germany．
D．Finland．
67．Schaeffer found out thatC．
A．the best paper was in the forest
B．a German made the best paper
C．wood could be made into the best paper
D．the oldest paper was made 1500 years ago
68．What does the underlined word"industry''mean in Chinese？D
A．国防
B．教育
C．农业
D．工业
69．According to the passage，paper is not used forD．
A．newspapers
B．envelopes
C．writing paper
D．food and drinks
70．The second paragraph mainly talks about paper makingC．
A．in the United States
B．in Scandinavia
C．in Europe
D．in all forest countries．

11．Hi，Kate!I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine，and I would like to be your pen-friend．First，I will tell you some things about myself．My name is Sidney Li Pei-chun．I'm fourteen years old．I'm about five feet tall．I have short black hair and brown eyes．My hobbies are playing computer games and playing chess．
   I live with my parents．They came to England about 30 years ago．They came from Hong Kong，but I have never been there．Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle．We live in a small house near our restaurant．I was born in Newcastle in 1993．I can speak Chinese，but I cannot write it very well．I have a brother called Edwin．He is 23 and works as an architect in London．
   I'm in Walker School．It is near my house，and so I can walk to school．I like my school because the teachers are friendly．My school has many sports fields．I like sports very much．I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter，and tennis in summer．My favorite subject is physics．I want to be an engineer．
   I'll send you a photo of myself with my school friends．I am in the middle．I hope you will write to me soon，and tell me all about you．
56．Sidney wantsB．．
A．to tell Kate about her family
B．to make friends with Kate
C．to practice her English
D．to tell Kate about her school life
57．How many people are there in Sydney's family？C
A.2
B.3
C.4．
D.5．
58．Where was Sidney born？B
A．In China．
B．In England．
C．In Canada．
D．In Japan．
59．What's Sydney's favorite sport in winter？C
A．Tennis．
B．Computer games．
C．Badminton．
D．Chess competition．
60．Which is Sidney in the photo？D
A．The first one on the right．
B．The first one on the left．
C．The tallest one at the top．
D．The one in the middle．

10．

BEIJING TRAVEL COMPANY
Beijing-Singapore Best tour days in Singapore
Website：WWW，Beijingtour．com
Telephone：010-62617788

MIRAMBER HOTEL
Restaurant& Cafe，Swimming pool，KTV，Clothing store，Reading room
Day 1：
Morning：land at Singapore Changi Airport
Afternoon：take a bus tour of the island
Evening：have a party in the KTV
Day 2：
Morning：visit the Handicraft Center and the National Museum
Afternoon：take the cable car to Sentosa Island
Day 3：
Morning：take a walking tour of old Singapore，including Chinatown
Afternoon：take a boat trip around the island
Day 4：
Daytime：free for shopping
Evening：return by air

Date of Departure
August 16，2010￥：3，220 August 17.2010￥3，100
August 18，2010￥2，950 August 19，2010￥3，150

46．Travelers in this tour group will go to SingaporeA．
A．by air
B．by sea
C．by bus
D．by train
47．The underlined word"Departure"meansC
A．返回
B．停留
C．出发
D．持续
48．On the second day，travelers in this group canB
A．go to Chinatown
C．visit Sentosa Island
C．travel around by boat
D．have a party in the KTV
49．When can travelers shop freely during the tour？D
A．On the first day．
B．On the second day．
C．On the third day．
D．On the last day．
50．If you only want to spend less than 3，000yuan，you can chooseC as you departure date．
A．August 16
B．August 17
C．August 18
D．August 19．

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