20．Have you heard of the term`etiquette'?It is not the same in every culture (16)Ain every situation——青夏教育精英家教网—

20．Have you heard of the term‘etiquette'（礼仪，规矩）？It is not the same in every culture （16）Ain every situation．For example，standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries．However，if you do this in Europe，some European people might feel（17）B．Even in China，we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations．Perhaps we think that talking loudly in our own homes is fine，but there are other places where talking loudly is （18）C．For example，most people agree that talking loudly in a library，a museum，or a movie theater is （19）B．Even if you are with your friends，it is better to keep your voice （20）D in public places．In fact，we should also try not to cough or sneeze loudly in public．
If we see someone （21）B the rules of etiquette，we may politely give them some suggestions．Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone，"Would you mind doing this？or Would you mind not doing that？"For example，if （22）B cuts in front of you in a line，you could ask them，"Sorry，would you mind joining the line？"If someone is smoking on the bus you could ask，"Excuse me，could you please （23）C that cigarette？"People don't usually like （24）C，so we have to be careful how we do this．
Although rules of etiquette can often be different，some rules are the same almost everywhere in the world．（25）A is almost never allowed．If you see someone you know doing this，you can ask them，"Would you mind picking it up？"

16．A．or	B．but	C．as	D．and
17．A．comfortable	B．uncomfortable	C．happy	D．excited
18．A．not allow	B．not asked	C．not allowed	D．allowed
19．A．polite	B．rude	C．impossible	D．common
20．A．off	B．small	C．loud	D．down
21．A．following	B．breaking	C．obeying	D．broken
22．A．everyone	B．someone	C．anyone	D．none
23．A．put on	B．put off	C．put out	D．put up
24．A．be blamed	B．to blame	C．to be blamed	D．blamed
25．A．Dropping litter	B．Cutting trees	C．Smoking or drinking	D．Picking litter up

19．Every day in China，about 200million children go to school．Many of them go to school by （61）B．What should we do to keep students  （62）C on the road？
On April 5，the State Council（国务院） published new （63）A about school bus safety，after some school bus  （64）B．
Under the new rules，local （当地） governments must make sure that （65）D  go to nearby schools to cut down on traffic risks．（66）B，local governments must keep kids in the countryside reach their school buses．
（67）A，school buses can never be overloaded（超载的）．The buses （68）C have more than seven seats．The （69）D can't be over 60km per hour on normal roads．
What's more，on each school bus，there must be （70）B one man or woman to watch the kids．And each school bus must have a fire extinguisher（灭火器） and something else to keep the students safe．

61．A．car	B．bus	C．train	D．bicycle
62．A．away	B．happy	C．safe	D．awake
63．A．rules	B．magazines	C．books	D．decisions
64．A．activities	B．accidents	C．difficulties	D．actions
65．A．boys	B．girls	C．drivers	D．students
66．A．Too	B．Also	C．But	D．However
67．A．From now on	B．At that time	C．In the past	D．From then on
68．A．can	B．may	C．must	D．need
69．A．time	B．distance	C．space	D．speed
70．A．at once	B．at least	C．at first	D．at last．

18．The founder of Apple Steve Jobs was not only one of the fathers of the personal computing time，but also one of the giants of the information age．Here are some of his greatest contributions．

Apple II Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers Inc．in 1976． A year later，the Apple II was invented．This production was the world's first mass-market personal computer．	The iMac Under Jobs'leadership Apple introduced the all-in-one iMac computer in 1998，The iMac became the first machine，which offered only a CD-ROM slot．
The iPad By 2010，Steve Jobs was confident the world was ready to have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games．The touch-sensitive iPad is a great success．	iPhone 4s iPhone 4s came out on October 4，2011，in America． It looks like iPhone 4．It has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case．It has a better camera and faster data transfer speeds．

56．When was the Apple II invented？B
A．In 1976．
B．In 1977．
C．In 1998．
D．In 2010．
57．When did the iMac first come out？B
A．In 1976．
B．In 1998．
C．In 2010．
D．In 2011．
58．Which one was the oldest？A
A．The Apple II．
B．The iMac．
C．The iPad．
D．The iPhone 4s．
59．From the passage，we can know that the iPadD．
A．has a better camera
B．is the first personal computer
C．has a CD-ROM slot
D．is great for watching movies
60．According to the passage，which of the following is True？C
A．iPhone 4s'screen is the same size as iPhone 4．
B．iPhone 4s has a larger and slimmer case than iPhone 4．
C．iPhone 4s uses less time to transfer data than iPhone 4．
D．iPhone 4s with an improved camera is cheaper than iPhone 4．

17．Do you like sports？If your answer is yes，sometimes you'll find it very difficult to have enough time to do it，even if it's on weekends．However，you don't have to worry now because a"sunshine sports"program was launched（启动） by the Ministry of Education（教育部）．
It suggests students around the country have an hour of sports every day．The difference is that students will be able to do any sport they please．The idea is to make students happy and keep them healthy at the same time．
Han Jiawen，from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School，likes the idea．Han and her classmates skiprope together．"We have a good time．"said Han，"Playing is better than having classes．"
Wang Lichao welcomes the idea，too．"It's good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom．"
But the 14-year-old from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone．"With so many students outside，"he said，"I'm afraid there won't be enough standing room in the playground．"
Wu Jiatong's school is in Liaoning．Wu and other students have been jogging （慢跑） for 40minutes every morning．"It's tiring．"said Wu，"But we do feel healthier．""We hope we can do what we want．The school says later we can have rope jumping or kicking（踢） Jianzi．I can't wait!"she said．
What about your school？There must be more sports that interest you and your schoolmates．

66．It is veryAfor a student to have enough time to do sports before"sunshine sports"．
A．difficult
B．sometimes
C．easy
D．exciting
67．What does"sunshine sports"suggest students to do every day？B
A．Have an hour of reading every day．
B．Do any sport they like．
C．Finish their homework on time．
D．Skip rope every day．
68．The idea of"sunshine sports"is to make studentsB
A．weaker
B．healthy
C．noisy
D．both A and B
69．The underlined word"skip"in the third paragraph meansC．
A．踩踏
B．挑选
C．跳跃
D．寻找
70．What is the best title of the passage？D
A．My School Sports．
B．Doing Sports on the Playground．
C．Skipping Rope Together．
D．Sunshine Sports．

16．"If you consider getting older with needing less sleep，it's not true!"says Robert Oexman．Besides sickness，medicine and pain，Dr．Oexman looks at his patients'nighttime habits，which cause the most sleep problems．So，how are you destroying your sleep？
•Watch TV until you fall asleep
It has nothing to do with what you watch．It's because you face TV's bright light．So even if you nod off in front of the TV，for example，you possibly can't stay asleep for long．
So an hour before bedtime，treat yourself like a baby：a warm bath．But no reading or writing on your computer before bed or in the middle of the night．
•Exercise too close to bedtime
Remember how poorly you sleep when you have a fever，never really feeling rested？Well，heavy exercise too close to bedtime has the same effect-it raises your body temperature，so that your sleep is not at best until your body temperature drops to normal，which may take several hours．
So no exercise at least three hours before bedtime to make sure your body temperature is normal．
•Eat fatty，heavy foods too close to bedtime
If you've ever tried to go to sleep after eating a fatty meal，you've probably found the discomfort of stomach and you are less likely to fall asleep．
So try to eat your last meal of the day at least 2-3hours before bedtime．Should you feel hungry before bed？So have a bowl of cereal or a small boiled potato．Or maybe have a serving of jasmine rice．

Title：Help with sleep （71）problems
Bad （72）habits	Results	Solutions
Watching TV until you fall asleep	It's （73）possible that you can't stay asleep for a long time．	Take a warm bath． Don't read or write before bed or at midnight．
Exercising too close to bedtime	It takes you several hours to sleep well．	（74）Don't do exercise at least three hours before bedtime．
（75）Eating/Having fatty，heavy foods too close to bedtime	You feel uncomfortable in your stomach．	Eat your last meal at least 2-3hours before bedtime． Have something if you feel hungry．

15．Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners，but then stopped for a while．He had forgotten her name．
Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation．When she came back，she couldn't remember where she'd put them．
Perhaps you've had such experiences like these．Most people have．But most of them haven't realized that they have a memory problem．Neither do they know a simple but important fact：Memory can be improved．If you just accept that，the following will show you how．
First，relax．If you are over worried about something，you'll forget it．If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad，your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember things．When you forget something，don't follow up with saying like"Oh，my god!I always forget things!"Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory．
But relaxing isn't enough．To improve your memory，you'll need to take an active role．Like your body，your memory can be made strong through exercise．Look for chances to exercise your memory．For example，if you're learning a language，try to actively remember a lot of new words．
If you don't take notice of things actively，you won't remember them．So，you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day．For example，don't just put your keys down!If you want to find them again，make a mind picture of the place where you're putting them．

42．The first two paragraphs just tell usA．
A．examples of memory problems
B．Barbara was a very rich person
C．language problems of two persons
D．Mark often forgot his friends'names
43．When you forget things，youC．
A．must be too careless
B．must accept the fact
C．should be confidence in your memory
D．can know your memory is bad
44．According to the article，D can make your memory better．
A．doing sports every day
B．talking to your friends
C．realizing your memory problems
D．making mind pictures of what you see
45．The purpose of the article is to help youB．
A．introduce the guest
B．improve your memory
C．remember new words
D．forget unhappy things．

14．

Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival，also called Duanwu Festival，is celebrated on lunar May 5th．For thousands of years，the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats．In order to remember Qu Yuan，one of the greatest poets in China，people hold the dragon boat races every year．That is the origins（起源） of this festival．
Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2，200years ago．Qu Yuan was an honest official（官员） of the state of Chu，during the Warring States Period （475-221BC）（战国时期）．He was upright（正直的） and wise．He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state stronger，but the country was in the hands of bad officials，so he failed．At last，he was very disappointed．He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River．It was said people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him．But it was too late．Also，they were very sad．They threw rice into the water to feed the dragons in the river．They hoped that the dragons would eat Zong Zi instead of the poet's body．
Now we often read his poem Li Sao which is filled with deep love for his country．We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi during the Dragon Boat Festival．

106．Why did people throw rice into the water after Qu Yuan died？（限16个词以内）BecausetheyhopedthatthedragonswouldeatZongZiinsteadofthepoet'sbody．
107．What was Qu Yan like？（限7个词以内）Hewasupright（正直的）andwise．
108．Why did Qu Yuan kill himself？（限20词以内）Becausehefailedinmakinghiscountrypeaceandstranger，hewasverydisappointed．
109．把划线的句子翻译成汉语．为了纪念屈原，中国最伟大的诗人之一，人们每年都举行龙舟比赛．
110．What's the main idea of this passage？（限15词以内）Ittellsustheoriginsandcustomsofthedragonboatfestival．．

13．

The first robots were invented in the 1920s．Robots have appeared in many American films．In some films，they are stronger，faster and cleverer than people．
In real life，robots are mainly used in factories．They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans．
Robots also help disabled people，for example，blind people．Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them．In the future，guide dogs might be robot dogs．
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels．It moves in front of the owner．It is very clever．It knows the speed of its owner's walk．The owner wears a special belt （带子）．This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog，such as"Stop here"，"Turn left"or"Turn right"．
In the United States，another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life．The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice．It follows instructions such as"Turn the page"or"Make a cup of coffee"．
Robots are also used in American hospitals．They can do simple jobs．At one hospital，for example，a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients'rooms．It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory．
Though robots can help people in many different ways，they will never take the place of humans．

81．From the passage，we know robots cannot beA．
A．dangerous animals
B．factory workers
C．guide dogs
D．hospital helpers
82．A robot guide dogA．
A．goes in front of the blind people
B．walk side by side with blind people
C．has a map in its head
D．helps patients with their meals
83．The underlined word"disabled"meansD．
A．不能的
B．有害的
C．失灵的
D．残疾的
84．Some disabled people need robots help toA．
A．take care of themselves
B．talk to other people
C．become scientists
D．do dangerous jobs
85．In the passage，the writer wants to tell us thatD．
A．robots are stronger and cleverer than humans
B．disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots
C．robots will take the place of humans some day in the future
D．robots can help humans in many different ways．

12．In Britain at the moment，there is much debate about food young people eat．Actually children in the UK are getting more and more overweight．It is difficult to decide who to blame （责备）．Is it the parents'fault or is it the child's？
One of the main areas people are discussing is the healthiness，or rather unhealthiness of school lunches．The situation looks as if it is getting worse，so we all need to think about a solution to the problem．
I think the catering companies who often serve poor，cheap food should be blamed mainly．A recent survey of peoples'eating habits in the UK showed that 40% of children had eaten chips that day at school and 85% had eaten sweets，cakes or biscuits．
In my opinion，we should look at what other children are eating for school lunches in other countries，and then learn a lesson from them．
Let's take France as an example．This is a country where food is like the national region!Many schools employ their own nutritionist （营养师），who works with parents to make sure school lunches provide a healthy，balanced diet．A typical menu in a French secondary school is a starter of grapefruit，followed by grilled chicken with green vegetables and rice pudding for dessert．Pupils drink plain water rather than fizzy drinks．There is no choice and pizzas，burgers and chips are off the menu．Much more money is spent per meal than in Britain．
Norway is another interesting example．There，schools have no canteens at all．All Norwegian school children bring a packed lunch to school，which usually consists of sandwiches．Pupils can buy cheap milk，fruit or yoghurt at school．Lunch breaks are only 30minutes long．While the children are eating，a teacher reads to them from a popular book．The children have to study‘nutrition'as part of the curriculum （课程）．Norway is a country of healthy eaters and they start young．
Fortunately some people in the UK do care about what children are eating for lunch．In some schools，the food has got better．But we still have a long way to go．‘An apple a day'may well keep the doctor away，but what all kids need is a healthy，balanced diet．

69．At the moment，British children areB．
A．eating healthy food
B．becoming fatter and fatter
C．studying‘nutrition'
D．discussing the school lunches
70．In the writer's opinion，C should be mainly responsible for the situation in the UK．
A．children'sparents
B．nutritionists at school
C．catering companies
D．people's eating habits
71．A typical French lunch at school usually starts withA．
A．grapefruit
B．grilled chicken
C．green vegetables
D．rice pudding
72．Norwegian children canD when they are having lunch at school．
A．have a long break
B．read a popular book
C．sell milk，fruit or yoghurt
D．listen to the teachers reading
73．Which of the following is Not True according to the passage？C
A．There are no canteens in Norwegian schools．
B．Britain doesn't spend as much as France on the school lunches．
C．Pupils in France have no choice but to have pizzas，burgers and chips for lunch．
D．Some people in the UK begin to pay attention to the unhealthiness of school lunches．
74．This passage probably comes from a magazine inA Column （栏目）．
A．Health B．Amusement C．Business D．Language．

11．There are spicy food lovers all around the world．A lot of people desire to have spicy foods in their daily life．In China，we love hot peppers （辣椒），fiery-hot chicken wings nd we put spicy seasonings （调味品） on top of just about everything．Thankfully，spicy foods are generally good for us．
They do more than add flavor（调味） to your I favourite meals．Spicy foods are good for your heart．People who regularly eat foods rich in spice are less likely to experience a heart attack or stroke （中风）．Chili peppes （红辣椒） provides three times more vitamin C than oranges．The unique chili pepper heat comes from a component called capsaicin （辣椒素） which helps lower cholesterol （胆固醇） and reduces inflammation （炎症）．Spicy foods also help prevent cancer．Capsaicin has been found to kill some cancer cells，according to the American Association for Cancer Research．Turmeric （姜黄），which is the main spice in curry，has been shown to help slow down the spread of certain cancer cells．
Spicy foods can even help you lose weight．After eating something spicy，you burn more calories than if you were to have eaten something bland （清淡）．Also，studies show that spicy foods leave you feeling more satisfied than their non-spicy eaters．This means you're more likely to stick to your diet and not overeat．Try adding some hot sauce to your next meal and see if you notice a difference．
Spicy foods also have other beneits．They can lighten your mood，making you feel happier．In addition，they can fight symptoms of the common cold by helping you work up a sweat．In fact，"spicy"is a burning feeling that you have on the surface of your tongue．That some people can stand spicy food is because their tongues have become less sensitive to it．If you can not handle the fiery heat，try to build up a tolerance （耐受力） gradually．Drinking milk or other milk drinks such as yogurt can"coat your tongue"and help you cool down after a spicy meal．
If you happen to be a spicy food lover，congratulations!Don"t hesitate to include spicy foods in your balanced diet!

88．Do many people in the world like eating spicy foods？Yes，theydo．
89．What benefits can spicy foods bring to us？spicyfoodsaregoodforourheartandtheycanpreventcancer．/Theycanalsohelpusloseweightandfightthecommoncold．Wecanevenhavegoodmoodaftereatingspicyfoods．
90．How can spicy foods help prevent cancer？Theycankillsomecancercellsandhelpslowdownthespreadofcertaincancercells．
91．What is the meaning of"spicy"according to the passage？Spicyisaburningfeelingthatyouhaveonthesurfaceofyourtongue．
92．Why can some people stand spicy foods？Becausetheirtongueshavebecomelesssensitivetoit．
93．What is writer's view on spicy foods？Eatingspicyfoodsisgoodforourhealthinmanywaysandhealsoencouragespeopletohavespicyfoodswithouthesitation．．

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