3.What's going to happen in the future?Here are some things that scientists say are most likely to happen 10to 30years from now.
1.Digital money
We used to pay with cash (现金) for everything we bought.In fact,we are already using one type of digital money,when we swipe (刷) our bus pass or use a credit card (信用卡) to shop online.
You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change.It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash on your person.People in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next.
2.Bionic (仿生的) eye
People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light,but a bionic eye can use a camera to"see"the environment and send data(数据、资料) into the brain.
Although the bionic eye that's out now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes,a high resolution(高清的) version could be just a few years away.
3.Self-driving car
Unlike a human driver,a self-driving car won't be distracted (分神) by a phone call,the radio or something outside the window.Sensors (探测器)and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars.This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents.Many vehicle companies are now planning self-driving cars.By 2040,driverless vehicles will be the main vehicles on the road.
1.Digital money
We used to pay with cash (现金) for everything we bought.In fact,we are already using one type of digital money,when we swipe (刷) our bus pass or use a credit card (信用卡) to shop online.
You have to admit that using a card is much easier than searching your pocket for change.It is also safer than carrying a lot of cash on your person.People in Sweden completely stopped using cash last year and the US might be next.
2.Bionic (仿生的) eye
People who are blind may have a chance to get their sight back-by wearing bionic eyes.A blind eye can no longer sense light,but a bionic eye can use a camera to"see"the environment and send data(数据、资料) into the brain.
Although the bionic eye that's out now only allow patients to see lights and unclear shapes,a high resolution(高清的) version could be just a few years away.
3.Self-driving car
Unlike a human driver,a self-driving car won't be distracted (分神) by a phone call,the radio or something outside the window.Sensors (探测器)and cameras on the car would allow it to keep strictly to the rules of the road and keep a safe distance from other cars.This would greatly reduce the number of road accidents.Many vehicle companies are now planning self-driving cars.By 2040,driverless vehicles will be the main vehicles on the road.
| Thirty years in the (59)future | ||
| Digital money | Advantages | Using cards is much and (60)saferthan using cash |
| The future | Sweden stopped taking cash last year and America may follow its (61)example. | |
| Bionic eye | Advantages | A bionic eye can use a (62)camerato"see"the environment and send date directly to the brain so the (63)blindmay have a chance to get their sight back. |
| The future | Although now blind people wearing a bionic eye can only see lights and unclear shapes,there could be better ones (64)injust a few years. | |
| Self-driving car | How it (65)works | Sensors and cameras make it possible to keep a safe distance from other cars. |
| Advantages | A self-driving car will strictly keep to the (66)roadrules and the number of road accidents will be greatly(67)reduced. | |
| The future | Many vehicle companies are planning self-driving cars.(68)driverlessvehicles will no longer be science fiction in 30 years. | |
2.Benjamin Franklin is one of the greatest miracles in American history.Although he never received a formal education,he made important contributions in many fields,including literature,journalism,science,diplomacy and education.
Early Years
Franklin,one of seventeen children,was born in Boston on January 6,1706.After leaving school at the age of ten,he spent two years working for his father before learning printing from his elder brother.When he was seventeen,Franklin left Boston and traveled to Philadelphia,hoping to open his own print shop.Once he worked as a printer,Franklin began producing a newspaper and an annual magazine called Poor Richard's Almanack.It was very popular and people considered him as a talented writer.
Man of science
When Franklin was forty-two,he left his printing business to devote himself to science.He proved to be successful again.During his lifetime,Franklin invented the lightning rod (避雷针) and a new type of stove,confirmed the laws of electricity and contributed to the scientific understanding of earthquakes.With all these achievements,Franklin is best remembered for his career in politics.
Statesman and Diplomat
Franklin played an important role in drafting (起草) the Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》,won French support during the War and drafted the United States Constitution (宪法).In his later years,he was ambassador (大使) first to England and then to France.Even before President Washington,Franklin was considered"The father of his country".
Franklin wrote the first part of The Autobiography in 1771at the age of sixty-five.Though never completed,his Autobiography,full of his own opinions and suggestions,provides not only a record of his achievements but also an understanding of his character.
Early Years
Franklin,one of seventeen children,was born in Boston on January 6,1706.After leaving school at the age of ten,he spent two years working for his father before learning printing from his elder brother.When he was seventeen,Franklin left Boston and traveled to Philadelphia,hoping to open his own print shop.Once he worked as a printer,Franklin began producing a newspaper and an annual magazine called Poor Richard's Almanack.It was very popular and people considered him as a talented writer.
Man of science
When Franklin was forty-two,he left his printing business to devote himself to science.He proved to be successful again.During his lifetime,Franklin invented the lightning rod (避雷针) and a new type of stove,confirmed the laws of electricity and contributed to the scientific understanding of earthquakes.With all these achievements,Franklin is best remembered for his career in politics.
Statesman and Diplomat
Franklin played an important role in drafting (起草) the Declaration of Independence《独立宣言》,won French support during the War and drafted the United States Constitution (宪法).In his later years,he was ambassador (大使) first to England and then to France.Even before President Washington,Franklin was considered"The father of his country".
Franklin wrote the first part of The Autobiography in 1771at the age of sixty-five.Though never completed,his Autobiography,full of his own opinions and suggestions,provides not only a record of his achievements but also an understanding of his character.
| Benjamin Franklin made one of the greatest miracles in American history. | ||
| In the early years | He was born in Boston on January 6,1706in a family of (56)17 children. He was never (57)educatedformally and left school at ten. He learned to be a (58)printerand produced his own newspaper. | |
| His later achievements | In literature | He was (59)considereda talented writer because of his magazine Poor Richard's Almanack. His Autobiography is (60)filled with his own opinions and suggestions. |
| In (61)science | He (62)devotedhimself to science at the age of 42. He was the (63)inventorof the lightning rod and a new type of stove. He (64)confirmedthe laws of electricity. He contributed to the understanding of earthquakes. | |
| In politics | He drafted the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution. He won support from (65)France during the War. He served as an ambassador to England and France. | |
20.Happiness is not far away
Happiness comes from the little things in life.Simple ways in our daily life often help the most.It is not a dream for you to make it come true but a shining star that guides you and a mirror that shows you the meaning of life in the world.If you feel that happiness does not come to you,here are the following steps which will lead you there.
To yourself
Start by treating yourself kindly and becoming your own best friend.
Give up trying so hard to become someone else who is not yourself right now.It's better to just be you.
To your life
Walk in the park or along the street with a pet.Balance your life with activities and a good rest.
Play and do those activities which gently nurture (滋养) your own mind.Playing in your garden or filling your home with beautiful flowers is not a bad try and the memory of those flowers will be always carried with you.
Smile as you think about the future.If you smile,you can not have negative (消极的) thoughts!
Concentrate on the positive (积极的) in this world and look for joy.
To your work
Work hard and make efforts to reach your goals,and reward yourself when you are done.
Remove the task that is not useful.We are learning that doing too many tasks at the same time just doesn't work.
Try writing down what is troubling you,discussing your trouble with yourself.The science now shows that as you write your troubles,your brain will change for the better.
By writing a daily thanks dairy,you will feel the positive memory and experiences once more,and by remembering these moments,your levels of happiness will rise.
To your friends
You can write a"happy letter"to your family and friends every day.Just a short note will do.You can do the following:
Monday:Write a thank-you note to your friend.
Tuesday:Write a short letter to your friend about a good moment you have recently experienced.
Wednesday:Write about a nice moment you plan to experience in the future.
Thursday:Write a letter to someone that is important in your life.
Friday:Write three things that went really well today.
Saturday and Sunday:Go on with your daily thanks diary.
If you pay attention to all that is good in your life instead of negative thoughts,happiness will become a natural part of your day!
Happiness comes from the little things in life.Simple ways in our daily life often help the most.It is not a dream for you to make it come true but a shining star that guides you and a mirror that shows you the meaning of life in the world.If you feel that happiness does not come to you,here are the following steps which will lead you there.
To yourself
Start by treating yourself kindly and becoming your own best friend.
Give up trying so hard to become someone else who is not yourself right now.It's better to just be you.
To your life
Walk in the park or along the street with a pet.Balance your life with activities and a good rest.
Play and do those activities which gently nurture (滋养) your own mind.Playing in your garden or filling your home with beautiful flowers is not a bad try and the memory of those flowers will be always carried with you.
Smile as you think about the future.If you smile,you can not have negative (消极的) thoughts!
Concentrate on the positive (积极的) in this world and look for joy.
To your work
Work hard and make efforts to reach your goals,and reward yourself when you are done.
Remove the task that is not useful.We are learning that doing too many tasks at the same time just doesn't work.
Try writing down what is troubling you,discussing your trouble with yourself.The science now shows that as you write your troubles,your brain will change for the better.
By writing a daily thanks dairy,you will feel the positive memory and experiences once more,and by remembering these moments,your levels of happiness will rise.
To your friends
You can write a"happy letter"to your family and friends every day.Just a short note will do.You can do the following:
Monday:Write a thank-you note to your friend.
Tuesday:Write a short letter to your friend about a good moment you have recently experienced.
Wednesday:Write about a nice moment you plan to experience in the future.
Thursday:Write a letter to someone that is important in your life.
Friday:Write three things that went really well today.
Saturday and Sunday:Go on with your daily thanks diary.
If you pay attention to all that is good in your life instead of negative thoughts,happiness will become a natural part of your day!
| Happiness is not far away | ||
| Introduction | Happiness comes from the little things in life. | |
| (56)Steps | To yourself | ●Be(57)kind to yourself and try to be the best friend of your own. ●(58)Stop trying to be someone else and learn to be yourself. |
| To your life | ●Keep a balance between activities and rest in your life. ●Do something good to your own mind and have the memory carried with you. ●Keep a smiling face to the (59)futureto keep away from negative thoughts. ●Concentrate on the positive things and look for something (60)joyful. | |
| To your work | ●Work hard to (61)reach/achieveyour goals and reward yourself once you make it. ●Remove the task which is(62)useless. ●Try writing every day to raise your levels of happiness. | |
| To your friends | ●Write a thank-you note to a friend on Monday. ●(63)Shareyour recent good moments with your friend by writing a short letter to him on Tuesday. ●Tell your friend what you are going to experience in the future on Wednesday. ●Write a letter to someone(64)important in your life on Thursday. ●Write three things that went really well on Friday. ●(65)Continueyour daily thanks diary on Saturday and Sunday. | |
| Conclusion | Pay attention to the positive things and you will feel happy. | |
17.-I have a toothache.-You should _______.( )
| A. | drink lots of water | B. | take a rest | ||
| C. | see a dentist |
16.Where are the books?________ on the desk.( )
| A. | It is | B. | They are | C. | There are | D. | There is |
15.Tom and I _______ brothers.( )
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| A. | am | B. | is | C. | are | D. | be |