13.In summer,it's common on the street to see many Chinese women holding parasols1 to protect themselves from the sun.But when Amy,an exchange student in Beijing from the US,first saw this,she found it strange,even impossible to understand.She wrote on her blog,"Unlike Chinese women,American women like to put on their tank tops and sunglassed during summer.If you walk around an American college campus2,you will probably see girls out on the grassy fields reading,but they really hope to get a head start on their summer tan3."
This may be caused by the different standards of beauty between the US and China.Many Americans don't want white skin.They would rather be tanned.Amy also wrote,"Having darker skin is so popular that many women and men will pay for fake4 tans so that they can keep their sun-kissed appearance during the winter months,too."
Why do they like tanned skin?Michelle Louis reported in her research,"The process of tanning can help make people's skin smooth and hide marks."She further explained,"Tans make people's skin appear healthier and make them appear thinner than when they have pale skin."
Perhaps there is no real ideal standard of beauty.In different cultures and at different times of history,the standards change.On Amy's blog,she also gave two examples.Some women carried parasols around trying to keep their white skin in the US 150 years ago.During the Tang Dynasty in China,heavy women were thought attractive.But now,Chinese women prefer to be slim.
In a word,different standards of beauty should be respected.People may grow up with only one idea of what beauty is,but it doesn't mean that it's necessarily the correct or the best idea.
New words:
1.parasol n.umbrella used to protect people from the sun 阳伞
2.campus n.grounds of a school,college or university 校园
3.tan n.the brown colour of sun-kissed skin 晒成的棕褐色
v.become brown by the sun晒成棕褐色,晒黑
4.fake adj.not real 假的

29.What did Michelle Louis report in her research?C
A.Many Chinese prefer white skin to tanned skin.
B.Darker skin is popular among American women and men.
C.Tans make people's skin appear healthier and make them look thinner.
D.Some women would like to keep their skin white in the US 150 years ago.
30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A
A.People in the US like to have tanned skin only in hot summer.
B.American college girls read non the grass because they want to be tanned
C.Many Chinese women carry parasols to protect themselves from the sun
D.Amy thought trying to keep white skin with parasols seemed strange at first
31.The writer really wants to tell usA.
A.we should respect different standards of beauty
B.the standards of beauty change at different times
C.different countries have different standards of beauty
D.it's commen for people to have only one idea of beauty.
12.On May 1,a wildfire started in a forest near the Alberta town of Fort McMurray in Canada.Within two days,the fire grew larger and the people who lived in Fort McMurray had to leave their homes.While there have been very few people injured (伤害))by the large fire itself,it has been harmful to the community.
Canadians in other places have been helping by sending money and donations to the Red Cross.Many people in Alberta have taken in people from Fort McMurray,letting them stay in their homes for free until the fire is put out.Many firefighters are needed to fight the fire and some of them have come from other parts of Canada to help.The brave firefighters were able to save 25,000homes as well as the hospital and all of the town's schools,according to CBC news.
There have been thousands of other acts of kindness towards the people of Fort McMurray.Some musicians,such as Great Big Sea's Alan Doyle,are holding special concerts,with the money going to Fort McMurray people.And companies have been helping,as well.Beer-maker Labatt filled thousands of cans with water-instead of beer-and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.
The fire is huge,spreading over more than 229,000hectares (公顷),but firefighters say they believe they are starting to get it under control-it is becoming smaller instead of spreading.

18.How many people have been injured by the large fire itself?B
A.25,000.
B.Very few.
C.229,000.
D.Many.
19.In this passage,the underlined word"donations"meansA.
A.捐赠物
B.礼物
C.吉祥物
D.农作物
20.What did beer-maker Labatt do for the people in Fort McMurray?D
A.He sent money to the people in Fort McMurray.
B.He held a concert and gave the money to the people in Fort McMurray.
C.He took in people from Fort McMurray and let them stay in his home for free.
D.He filled thousands of cans with water and sent them to the people in Fort McMurray.
21.What is the passage mainly about?A
A.A big fire in Fort McMurray of Canada.
B.The people in Fort McMurray of Canada.
C.The firefighters in Fort McMurray of Canada.
D.The musicians in Fort McMurray of Canada.
10."Reading makes a full man"(Bacon,1597).Novels written by the writers like Jane Austen,Victor Hugo and Ernest Hemingway help us to know more about our history,culture and many other things.
Jane Austen was one of the most well-known women writers of the world.She was born in England in 1775.Jane loved reading and writing.She wrote a number of famous novels in her life.Among them,Pride and Prejudice written in 1779was the most popular.
Victor Hugo,born in 1802in France,was one of the best writers in the19th century.The talent in writing and hard work brought great success to Hugo at an early age.His most popular novel,the Hunchback of Notre-Dame,was written in 1831.The book was so successful that it was quickly translated into many other languages across Europe.
Ernest Hemingway,an outstanding American writer and reporter,was born in 1899.His life experience had a great influence on his writing style.Hemingway lived in France and Italy between the 1920s and 1950s.Most of his books such as The Sun Also Rises were written at that time.He won the Nobel Prize in 1954mainly because of the novel The Old Man and the Sea.
26.When was Jane Austen born?A
A.In 1775    B.In 1799   C.In 1802   D.In 1899
27.Where was Victor Hugo from?D
A.England.B.America.C.Italy.D.France.
28.Ernest Hemingway won the Nobel Prize mainly because ofC.
A.The Hunchback of Notre-Dame    
B.Pride and Prejudice
C.The Old man and the Sea    
D.The Sun Also Rises.
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