12．Linda and her friends enjoyedthemselves on the Great Wall yesterday．——青夏教育精英家教网—

Time zone：
Eastern Standard Time（EST）：GMT+10hours．
There is no daylight saving time in Queensland．
Legal drinking age：
18years and older．Always keep your ID with you to prove your age．
Alcohol （酒） shops & hotels are the only places where alcohol can be bought．
Dangers：
Dial 000from a fixed line or 112from a mobile phone．Police，ambulance，fire．
Electricity：
240/250volts AC 50Hz Universal outlets for 110volts （shavers only） standard in hotels，apartments，motels．
Telephones：
Australian international code is 61．
Road rules：
Left hand side driving．There is a 50kmh speed limit in most living areas and on open highways100-110kmh．Seat belts must be worn all the time．If you want to hire a car，take along your driver's license．
No smoking：
Indoors：Indoor areas are no smoking．
Poker Machines：Poker machine areas are no smoking．
Outdoors：Non-enclosed eating and drinking areas are no smoking．
Swimming Safety：
ALWAYS SWIM BETWEEN THE RED AND YELLOW FLAGS and pay attention to the life guards'advice．Gold Coast beaches are guarded by skilled life guards and volunteers at weekends．

31．The above information is most probably taken from a （an）C．
A．science magazine
B．education newspaper
C．travel guidebook
D．horror novel
32．We can learn from the above information that in QueenslandA．
A．smoking is not allowed in lots of places
B．people can buy alcohol anywhere with ID
C．people can swim beyond the red and yellow flags
D．when a building is on fire，dial 112from a fixed line
33．If Mr Black is having a holiday in Queensland，he canB．
A．drive on the right hand side
B．hire a car with his driver's license
C．drive at the speed of 120kmh on highways
D．drive his car without wearing the seat belt．

9．There are many things in his backpack，including（包括） a set of keys，a book and a pen．

8．

The famous scientist and thinker，Charles Darwin，was born on February 12，1809．His family lived not far from the River Severn，England．
Charles'father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist．Charles'father hoped that his son would also become a doctor．
As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests．He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books．He also liked collecting very much．He collected many things：eggs，stones，and leaves．His father did not like this，as Charles was not studying very well at school．
At the age of sixteen，Darwin was sent to Cambridge University in order to become a doctor．But he was interested in the history of nature．
Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831．
Some time later，he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist．His professor advised him to go．He said the trip would be just for Darwin．So when the ship left England in December 1831，Darwin was on it．The research lasted almost five years．The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America．It also visited New Zealand，Australia and islands in the Pacific．Darwin saw many new plants and animals．He collected all kinds of plants，which he sent home from the places he visited．
When he returned home，Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends．
In 1842，Darwin went to live in Kent（肯特），where he continued his studies of the changes in nature．Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same，and that they really change．
By 1859，Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species（《物种起源》）．It made a great hit in the world of science．He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists．But later，more and more scientists agreed with him．
Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882．

105．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）．
From the first paragraph of the passage，we know not only Darwin but also hisgrandfather was a famous and greatscientist．
106．根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）．
According to the passage，Darwinkept studying the changes in nature and had greatcollections of plants and animals．
107．把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语．1842年，达尔文到肯特居住，在那里达尔文继续研究自然界的变化．达尔文懂的动物和植物不是一成不变的，而实际上是在变化的．
108．根据短文内容回答问题．
According to the passage，what's the influence of Darwin's famous book The Origin of Specie？It made a great hit in the world of science．
109．根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限12个词以内）回答问题．
What is the main idea of the passage？Darwin kept studying in science all his life．．

7．Do you like to tell stories？Do you like to write？Sometimes those questions have two different answers．（61）C However，it can be hard to write them down on paper．
（62）B Even professional（职业的） writers do not write everything perfectly the first time．They have to revise （修正） their work．When you revise your writing，you look for ways to change it that will make it better．（63）A You make sure that you have used capitals（大写），periods and other punctuation marks in the best way．You look for words that can be taken out or changed for different，more exciting words．You make sure that your words help the reader get a picture in his mind when he reads them．
Writing is one of those skills that take practice．The changes you make can turn boring words into exciting words．（64）E Don't be afraid to make changes．The first time you write on a topic，you get your ideas down on paper．（65）D It's making it ready for readers to enjoy．

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上．
A．You check your spelling．
B．Revising your writing is important．
C．Many children love to tell stories out loud．
D．Revising your writing is cleaning it up．
E．It can make your ideas come alive．

6．Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today．People didn't have modern machines．There was no modern medicine，either．Life today has brought new problems．One of the biggest problems is pollution．Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty．It killed our fish and a．polluted our drinking water．b．Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily．Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution．It's hard to all the living things in the world．Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day，（2）sometimes the polluted air is so thick that itis like a quilt（被子） over a city．This kind of quilt is called smog．Many countries are making rules to flight pollution．Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away，they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air．We need to do many other things．We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground．We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car，（3）开车的人少了，空气污染就少了．

61．在横线上填入适当的单词 a．polluted b．Noise．（每空一词）
62．将句子（2）译成汉语有时被污染的空气如此的厚，就像城市上空盖了一条被子
63．将句子（3）译成英语If there are fewer people driving/If fewer people drive cars，there will be less pollution．
64．找出Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river．的同义句．Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away
65．找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子．Life today has brought new problems．

5．阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话．
A：Welcome to I COOL，YOU COOL，madam．How can I help you？
B：（26）E
A：This way，please．These are the latest fashion．（27）G
B：It looks cool．But I don't like bright green．
A：We've got many colors：pink，grey，dark red and yellow．（28）A
B：Pink．Could you show me the light pink one？
A：（29）C．And it's very thick．
B：I like it．（30）D．
A：It was 100dollars but now it is only 50dollars．
B：That's a great price．I'll take it．

A．What's your favorite color？
B．How much is the bright green one？
C．Certainly!It's very beautiful，isn't it？
D．How much does it cost？
E．I want to buy a coat．
F．Yes，I think it's my size．
G．What do you think of this one？

4．

Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina，but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel．She had her corneas （眼角膜） donated to two men who needed them，which helped them see the world clearly again．
Yao was born in a music family on Sept.26，1981in Wuhan．She started to learn the piano at the age of 4，and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9years old．Yao did quite well in singing，so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize．
She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama"The Legend of Zhenhuan"in 2012，and the mandarin version （中文版本） of"Let It Go"from Disney's"Frozen"．In July 2013，she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Ying's team．She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous．
Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed（诊断） with breast cancer （乳腺癌） and had a successful operation in 2011．Since then，she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing，but sadly she failed．She originally thought of donating all of her organs （器官） to save others'lives，but failed to do it because of her serious illness．
She's gone，even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer．Heaven just got another beautiful angel，with her beautiful voice and kindness．

46．Yao Beina had herA donated to save others．
A．two corneas
B．all organs
C．heart
D．kidney
47．Yao was born in aC  family on Sept.26，1981in Wuhan．
A．doctor
B．farmer
C．music
D．worker
48．How old was Yao Beina when she started to sing for people？B
A．Four．
B．Nine．
C．Thirteen．
D．Thirty．
49．Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage？B
A．She started to play the piano at the age of 5．
B．She had great voice and won a lot of awards in music．
C．She was a weak and selfish girl．
D．She won over the breast cancer in the end．
50．What's the passage mainly about？D
A．Yao Beina's family．
B．Yao Beina's disease．
C．Yao Beina's teacher．
D．Yao Beina's art achievements．

3．On Christmas Day，2002，most British teenagers were opening presents and eating turkey with their families，but not 15-year-old Sebastian Clover．He was on a boat in the middle of the ocean．He was trying to sail 4，320kilometers across the Atlantic by himself!
Sebastian began training for the crossing when he was only 12．When he was 15，Sebastian and his father，Ian，decided to have a race．They would each have the same boat，ten meters long．They would sail from the Canary Island across the Atlantic Ocean to the island of Antigua in the Caribbean．The first person to finish the 4，320-kilometer trip would be the winner．
Before the race，news reporters asked Ian Clover if he would let his son win．"No way!"he answered．Four days after the start of the race，Ian was about 30 kilometers ahead，but he spoke to his son by radio every day．Sebastian was not having an easy trip．He began having problems with his boat．Then three killer whales started to follow him!But Sebastian didn't give up．He fixed his boat with rope．In the end，the killer whales left him alone．His father won the race by 14hours，but Sebastian set a new world record：he became the youngest person ever to sail across the Atlantic Ocean alone．
A lot of news reporters were waiting for Sebastian when he arrived in Antigua．They asked him if he had enjoyed the crossing．Sebastian told them that it had been fantastic，but very tiring．"After 25 days in a boat，I'm looking forward to sleeping in a bed that doesn't move，"he said．

88．Where was Sebastian Clover On Christmas Day，2002？He was on a boat in the middle of the ocean．
89．When did Sebastian Clover begin his training for the crossing？When he was only 12．
90．What did Ian Clover tell news reporters before the race？He told news reporters that he would not let his son win．
91．How did Ian communicate with his son during the race？（He spoke to his son）By radio．
92．Sebastian had an easy trip during the race，didn't he？No，hedidn't．
93．What can you learn from Sebastian's success story？If you don't give up，you'll succeed（意思相近，言之有理也可）．．

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