16．Success in studymainly depends on one's own efforts．——青夏教育精英家教网—

16．Success in studymainly depends on one's own efforts．（main）

15．A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew．
One day，his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it．（53）The farmer was pleased with the gift，but he did not know where to plant it．
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit．If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples．If he planted the tree nea his house，his children would take the fruit．Finally he planted the tree in his wood．But without sunlight and good soil（土壤），the tre soon died．
（54）Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place．"What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought．
"Yes，"said the friend，"but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit．Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit（rob sb．of sth．抢劫某人某物），but also you have destroyed （毁掉） a good apple tree"

51．What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day？A young apple tree
52．Why did the apple tree soon die？The farmer planted the tree in his wood．There was no sunlight and good soil．
（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语．
53．这个农民对这个礼物很满意，但是他不知道在哪里种它．
54．后来，这个朋友问这个农民为什么把树种在如此贫瘠的地方
（三）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．55．An apple tree．

14．---When did you ____ this bike？
---Yesterday．I ______ it for three days．（　　）

	A．	lend，have kept		B．	lend，will keep
	C．	borrow，will keep		D．	borrow，have kept

13．He worked as areporter on a local newspaper after graduation from the college．（report）

12．到目前为止，我们的政府已经采取了许多措施来解决环境问题．
So far/Up to now/Until now，our government has taken many measures to deal with the environmental problems．

11．不吃早餐去上学对我们的健康有害．
Going to school without breakfastis bad for/is harmful to/does harm to/harms　our health．

10．我们应该尽最大努力建设美丽莆田．
We shoulddo/try our bestto build a beautiful Putian．

9．据报道孩子们收发短信越多，他们的语法水平就越差．
It's reported thatthe moremessages kids send and receive，the poorer their grammar skills become．

8．“The British government will offer￡1，000，000to anyone who can solve the world’s biggest problem-whatever it might be，”said Prime Minister（首相） David Cameron at a science conference．In an unusual competition，the Government will ask people to find out the greatest challenge（挑战） today，such as finding a replacement（替代） for oil，producing low cost food or curing AIDS/HIV．When the toughest problem has been decided，the Prime Minister will give away￡1，000，000to the person who successfully works out the answer．The competition follows the example of the Longitude Prize started by the government in 1714，which offered￡20，000 （worth￡6，000，000today） to anyone who could discover how far east or west ships had sailed．Sailors could work out their location north and south，and were able to decide their local time from the sun．However，they needed to know the time at a reference（参照） point in order to find out how far they had travelled east or west．Many people thought the problem was impossible to solve，but the prize was finally won by John Harrison，an ordinary worker．He did this by designing a clock that kept accurate（准确的） time at sea and made it possible for sailors to work out their location．Almost exactly 300years on，Mr Cameron will have a group of scientists collect suggestions and draw up a short list of problems facing the world．He will then start a race to solve the most difficult problem．A government officer said，“We want people to think big：what does the world need and how can we achieve that？We are looking for the next penicillin（青霉素），airplane or World Wide Web．Something that is going to really change what we do and how we live our lives-sending us ahead in the global race．”According to Mr Cameron，it is important to“encourage new ideas”and“attract back the best and the brightest”to Britain．

32．The British government promises￡1，000，000to any person whoA．
A．can solve the biggest challenge facing the world
B．can find how the next penicillin works on illnesses
C．can think of the most difficult problem in the world
D．can help the Prime Minister run his government better
33．The Longitude Prize is mentioned mainly toD．
A．explain why the government set up the prize in 1714
B．show John Harrison was a great success as an inventor
C．show that the government is very grateful to John Harrison
D．explain what gave Mr Cameron the idea of starting the competition
34．We can infer（推断） from Paragraphs 4and 5 thatD．
A．ships no longer get lost at sea with Harrison’s invention
B．clocks on ships kept good time before Harrison’s invention
C．sailors found it hard to work out their location north and south
D．the sailing industry was very important in Britain around the 1700s
35．Which of the following is true according to the text？C
A．John Harrison was sure that he would win the prize．
B．The million pound prize will go to a British scientist．
C．The British government pays special attention to the nation’s creativity．
D．A replacement for oil is considered as the toughest problem by the scientists．

7．"中国梦"是当今中国的一个热门话题．
The"Chinesedream/Dream"is a hot topic in China nowadays．

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