Memory is essential(重要) for life. We have a short-term memory and a long-term memory. When we get old, our short-term memory becomes weaker, but we can still remember things that happened a long time ago. There are many things we can do to improve our memory, such as using various memorizing methods as well as taking special care of our health.

It is important that we regularly stimulate(刺激) our brain to make our memory more efficient(有效). For example, we can do activities that we do not usually do and change our daily habits. Learning a new skill helps our brain develop.

When trying to memorize something, we should focus our attention on the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter our mind because this will lower our chances of remembering things correctly.

One basic way of improving our memory is to use the link method. If we want to memorize something, we should make a picture in our mind. If the picture is silly, strange and colourful, we will remember it better.

Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful tools.

Sometimes, memory is connected with our feelings. When something dramatic happens, we usually remember it well, and we also remember where we were and what we were doing.

Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are important to our memory. Drinking a lot of water also helps maintain our memory.

When we are asleep, our brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can, therefore, cause problems with storing information. In addition, being tired will stop us from being able to remember well. As a result, keeping fit and having regular health checks are both important as well.

1.How does people’s memory change when they get older?

A. The short-term memory becomes stronger.

B. The short-term memory becomes weaker.

C. The long-term memory becomes stronger.

D. The long-term memory becomes weaker.

2. According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT be remembered better in a short time?

A. A strange insect.

B. A colourful letter.

C. A dramatic event.

D. A boring talk.

3.When people try to remember the word ‘smiles’, an easy way to do this is to imagine there is a ‘mile’ between the first letter and the last letter. This is because they .

A. use the link method

B. connect it with feelings

C. have a good rest

D. take some notes

4.What SHOULD people do when they try to make their memory more efficient?

A. Always do the same things and never change their daily habits.

B. Memorize something while listening to music or watching TV.

C. Keep other ideas out of their mind when focusing attention.

D. Sleep at most 6 hours a day and drink a lot of coffee or tea.

5.What’s the best title of this passage?

A. How to Use Memory Tools

B. How to Keep Long-term Memory

C. How to Improve Our Memory

D. How to Stay Healthy

Izzy, nine years old, saved her father's life after he suffered a serious allergic reaction(过敏反应). She restarted his father’s heart by kicking him in the chest(胸) after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.

Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR(心脏复苏术).

However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest. Debbie then did some more chest compressions(按压) until the doctor arrived .

Izzy, who has got a bravery award by her school, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”

"She's a little star," said Debbie, "I was upset but Izzy really helped. I just can’t believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor came. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert."

Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that it almost prevented him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.

He has now made a full recovery(痊愈) from his suffering.

1.Izzy kicked her father in the to restart his heart.

A. arm B. foot C. head D. chest

2.What's the right order of the events?

①Izzy kicked Colm. ②Debbie called 999.

③Izzy learned CPR. ④Colm's heart stopped.

A. ③①②④ B. ④②③①

C. ③④②① D. ④③①②

3.What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?

A. What Colm suffered.

B. Colm's present condition.

C. What caused Colm's allergy.

D. How doctors treat Colm.

4.What can we learn from the story?

A. Debbie was too afraid to do anything for her husband.

B. Colm has suffered the allergic reaction twice.

C. Izzy has got an award for her bravery by hospital.

D. Doctors didn’t do any treatment on the way to hospital.

5.The purpose of the news is to .

A. describe a serious accident

B. prove the importance of CPR

C. report a 9-year-old girl's brave act

D. call people's attention to allergic reaction

阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后第1—5小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意:每个空格只填1个单词。)

How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? Never fear: An inventor is on the case. An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track(监测) your performance on your phone.

The Kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas this week. It senses how it is moved and can send the information to an Android phone or iPhone via a Bluetooth wireless connection.

The toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush in a right way and make sure you’re brushing long enough. “It’s kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing.” says Thomas Serval, the French inventor.

The toothbrush will also be able to talk to other apps on your phone, so developers could, for example, create a game controlled by your toothbrush. You could score points for beating monsters(怪物) among your teeth. “We try to make it smart but also fun,” Serval says.

Serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They said “yes,” but Serval would find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.

The company says the Kolibree will go on sale this summer, from $99 to $199, depending on features.

Serval says that one day, it’ll be possible to replace(代替) the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.

Kolibree toothbrush

1.

Thomas Serval

Features

It’s an electric toothbrush that senses 2. you brush teeth and it 3. information to the mobile phone.

It’s smart enough to teach you the proper way and 4. of brushing teeth.

It also brings you 5. because it’s just like playing games. You can score points 6. you beat monsters among your teeth.

Ideas for the

invention

Serval’s children didn’t 7. to brush teeth and often lied to him, so he made a 8. to invent a brush that can tell him how well they brushed.

Price

It 9. $99--$199 each.

Future development

It will be possible to check your teeth by placing a brushing unit10. a camera.

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