书面表达

A. 学校正在大力开展“校园文明礼仪行动”，作为一名初中生，我们应该怎么做？

1.We should _______________________________________________________________

2.We’re supposed to ________________________________________________________

3.We’re not allowed to ______________________________________________________

4.It’s polite to ______________________________________________________________

5.It’s rude to _______________________________________________________________

“Help _____to some fish。” Mrs Smith said to the children.。

A.you B. yourself

C.yourselves D. yours

Though it was late, _____he went on with his work.

A.but B.and C.so D. /

You’d better get your clothes____for they’re so dirty.

A.washed B. washing

C. wash D. washes

In north America people are always in a hurry．Children have special lessons or sports activities after school．Parents often work late and don't get home until 7 or 8 o'clock at night．More than 50％ of women work at full-time jobs，and many people do part-time work．Most North American families don't have time to eat many meals together．

When a family takes the time to eat a meal together，often there isn't enough time to prepare the food That is why “fast food ”is so popular in North America．People spend about 40％ of their dollars on fast food．

Fast food is food such as pizza, sandwiches or fried chicken．People usually buy the food from a restaurant chain(连锁店) such as Pizza Hut，McDonald's，or Kentucky Fried Chicken．Fast food saves time，but it is not very nutritious(有营养的)．

Fast food is popular in many countries．American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world．But not everyone is happy about the spread（扩展 of North American fast food．A group of people in Italy want to fight against it．They do not want any more fast-food chains to open restaurants in their country．They also want to fight against the spread of fast food everywhere in the world．

1.Children in North America _______．

A．don't go home until 7 or 8 o'clock at night

B．often have sports activities after school

C．often do part-time work after school

D．have meals with their parents every evening

2.The second paragraph tells us ______．

A．something about American women

B．where to have fast food

C．why people often have fast food

D．how to spend one's money on fast food

3.Which of the following is NOT fast food?

A Pizza B．Sandwiches

C．Fried chicken D．Rice

4.According to the writer，_______．

A．people in many countries like fast food

B．fast food is not at all popular in North America

C．people in North America spend most of their money on fast food

D．fast food is becoming more and more popular in the world

5.The passage is mainly about _______．

A．fast food

B．history of fast food

C．fast food in Italy

D．fast food restaurants

词语运用

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only _1.______to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 2._______ his letter.

1 Life is short. While you are __3._________ it today, you'll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the ___4.______ you can enjoy it.

2 You might not be successful __5.______ you don't study hard, although a lot of successful people haven't _6._______ higher education.

3 I don't expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of __7.______ life, so I'm not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.

4 You can require yourself to be nice to others, _8.______you shouldn't expect the same from others.

5 I've been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty __9.________, but I'm still poor. I have never got the _10._______place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.

词语辨析

1.Most students have to go to school on weekdays.

A. Saturday and Sunday

B. from Monday to Friday

C.from Monday to Sunday

2.If you want to be ahead of your classmates, you have to study much harder than before.

A. in front of

B. in the front of

C. better than

3.You cheated in the exam. You should feel ashamed of yourself.

A. be happy about

B. feel embarrassed about

C. be proud of

4. Many new things will soon go out of date.

A. no longer be fashionable

B. be useless

C. grow old

5. Can you find a good way to solve the problem?

A. think over B. think about C. think of

6.Study hard! Don’t let your parents down.

A. make…disappointed

B. ask…to come down the stairs

C. make…very surprised

7.Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the age.

A. important people

B. wise people

C. brave people

8.Mr. Wang treated himself to a new iphone6 last Sunday.

A. brought a new iphone6 to himself

B. borrowed a new iphone6 for himself

C.bought a new iphone6 for himself

The ______ in the hotel is very poor so there are a few customers in it.

A. review B. seat C. health

完形填空。

One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking up something and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got ______, he called out to the young man, “Good morning! What are you doing?”

The young man _________, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfishes into the sea.”

“Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?”

The sun is up and the _________ is going away. And if I don’t throw them in, they will ________.

“But, young man, don’t you ______ that there are miles of beach and starfishes all along it. You can’t ______ make a difference!”

The young man ________politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, “It made the difference for that ________.”

There is something very ________ in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shape the future. We must each find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the _______ will be better.

1.A. better B. farther C. closer

2.A. continued B. stopped C. watched

3.A. water B. wind C. boat

4.A. leave B. die C. run

5.A. believe B. realize C. expect

6.A. possibly B. hardly C. especially

7.A. replied B. argued C. listened

8.A. one B. time C. place

9.A. special B. brave C. strange

10.A. family B. country C. world

Lightning(闪电)is shocking, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes(袭击)every day in the world-that’s thirty strikes every second.

Lightning can also be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it reaches temperatures up to 28,000 degrees centigrade. American Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!

So, why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub(摩擦)together, and cause atmospheric(大气层的)changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge(静电电荷). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a cloud and Earth. It’s the last type of strike that is the most dangerous for humans. About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.

Lightning is certainly not something to toy with. When lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Trees attract lightning. Also, do not lie down on the ground, otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart disease.

1.Lightning strikes ________.

A. happen three billion times each day

B. will start when there are big fires

C. can reach very high temperatures

D. kill all those who work in a park

2.What does “surviving” in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A.目睹 B.幸存 C.制造 D. 遇难

3.We can infer(推断)from paragraph 3 that ________.

A. lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meet

B. lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humans

C. lightning strikes create static charge

D. about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year in America

4.Which expression means “to toy with” in the last paragraph?

A. to play with B. to take seriously

C. to show off D. to take it easy

5.Where’s the best place to be when lightning strikes?

A. On top of a hill. B. In a swimming pool.

C. In a tree. D. Inside a large building.