Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional(专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天体物理学博士学位) after several years’ hard work.

In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8,000 people. In order to realise her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作)special machines

Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.

1.What did Sally Ride want to do at first?

A. She wanted to study stars.

B. She wanted to study science.

C. She wanted to play tennis.

D. She wanted to do researches.

2.When did Sally Ride go into space?

A. In 1951. B. In 1977.

C. In 1983. D. In 2012.

3.Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?

A. She learned how to fly a plane.

B. She learned how to produce machines,

C. She learned how to jump out of a plane.

D. She learned how to use special machines.

4.Sally Ride taught at the University of California _______.

A. before she got her PhD in astrophysics

B. before she went to Standford University

C. after she wrote books on space

D.after she travelled into space

5.Which is the best title (题目) of the passage?

A. The first American woman writer

B The first American woman astronaut

C. The first American woman teacher

D. The first American woman scientist

阅读下面短文,根据其内客完成后面各项任务.

Now many people like fast food. We all know that fast food is not good for our health. So more and more fast food restaurants are serving healthier food and you can make healthier food and you can make healthier choices. Here are some tips(建议)for ordering healthy food at fast food restaurants.

Don't order the biggest size. The biggest size seems cheaper, but it is not good for your health. The biggest size has the most fat, sugar and so on. A smaller size is probably enough for you.

Some drinks are full of sugar. So when , you should choose milk or water.

Usually fried food is not the best choice. You should choose baked(烘烤的)food. It is healthier.

Go for the kids menu, because the sizes of kids food are usually smaller. You can eat less. You can also choose to eat half of what you order and take the other half home to eat later.

Today, more and more fast food restaurants are starting to serve healthier food. You can order the food with words like "healthy” or “light(清淡的)” on the menu.

Eating at fast food restaurants may not be bad for you. By making smart choices, eating at fast food restaurants can be not that bad.

1.回答问题:

How many tips does the writer give us to order healthy food at fast food restaurants?

__________________________________________________________________

2.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的一句话。

It is known to us that fast food is bad for our health.

__________________________________________________________________

3.在第3段空缺处填人适当的内容.使全句完整.

4.回答同题。

What does the underlined word “It”in Paragraph 4 refer to(指的是)?

_________________________________________________________________

5.将最后一段中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

___________________________________________________________________

Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though!

First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store.

Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry.

After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer(过滤网). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to them.

When they tasted the juice, it wasn't very sweet. Billy's uncle didn't want to add white sugar to the juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜味剂), because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.

Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!

1.Billy's uncle hadn't made juice before.

A. carrot B. blueberry C. apple D. vegetable

2.Billy thought blueberries were expensive because .

A. they were delicious

B. they had to be sent to the store

C.it was hard to pick them from the trees

D. there weren't many blueberry trees on the farm

3.The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refers to .

A. blueberries B. farmers

C. seeds and skins D. Billy and his uncle

4.The correct order of making blueberry juice is .

① wash blueberries.

②pick blueberries from trees.

③add grape juice to the blueberry juice.

④push the blueberries through a strainer.

A. ②①④③ B. ②①③④

C. ②④③① D. ④①②③

5.The passage is mainly about .

A. why Billy liked blueberry juice

B. where Billy got the best blueberries

C. how Billy made blueberry juice with his uncle

D. what Billy did on the blueberry farm with his uncle

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