We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year.At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.

When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change.They could see the moon was made of rocks.Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth.This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth's gravity (引力) millions of years earlier.

In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied.Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things.Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.

After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth.They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth.This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet.These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.

In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.

1.Now, we’re sure ________________

A.Moon rocks are quite different from those on Earth.

B.Moon was once a part of Earth.

C.Moon moves around Earth and it’s the only satellite of Earth.

D.Moon was once a planet caught in Earth’s gravity.

2.In 1969 there is a big event, that is __________.

A.humans Found no water in Moon rocks

B.scientists made out a modern spaceship

C.scientists invented an advanced telescope

D.humans left their footprints on Moon

3.What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?

A.Why people are interested in the moon.

B.How ideas about the moon have changed over time.

C.Where the moon came from in the past.

D.That people have finally learned the truth about the moon.

4.Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ________.

A.part of the earth billions of years earlier

B.older than the earth

C.a planet caught by the earth's gravity

D.made of the same things as the earth

5.From this passage we can learn that ________.

A.scientists in the past were not clever

B.the earth was once part of the moon

C.new information brings new ideas

D.we now know everything about the moon

Spending time doing something relaxing is not a bad idea during the winter months, especially as the Spring Festival holiday draws closer.

Sarah Combes a social worker at the Vista Clinic, ①建议人们参加许多活动并享受各类庆祝。

“We live in a busy city culture that tells us to do, do, do,”she said.“But winter is a time when our bodies and ,minds need to rest.It is okay not to be as active as in the summer.”

Combes believes it is okay to spend time by oneself, especially when you are around people all the time.But she believes during the Chinese Spring Festival, ②we all need to spend time with others so that we can enjoy such a special and exciting time of the year.

Most people find they eat and sleep a little more in winter and dislike the dark mornings and chilly(寒冷) days.③We it to all find hard get of bed out

④That is common for many people because our bodies and minds take time to adjust to any change in Lifestyle or weather.

The important thing is not to stay down.⑤ Get back up and keep on going, then we will see the rich culture and warm people Combes said, “This will make us fell merry.”

1.将①处汉语句子翻译成英语:______________________________________________

2.将②处划线句子改为简单句:_____________________________________________

3.将③处斜写体的单词组成一个句子:_________________________________________

4.将④处句子翻译成汉语:_________________________________________________

5.将⑤处划线句子改成复合语:______________________________________________

Time flies.Your time in junior high school will come to an end in a few months.Let’s look back over the last three years.What were the highs and lows?

For Zhang Xiaomeng, a senior high school girl from Jiangsu, meeting her best friend Hua Xuan was the best part of her time at junior high school.They went to class together, had lunch together, and even went to the washroom together.Having one or two best friends is important, said Xu Zheng, a teacher from Jiangsu.“Students have secrets.They don’t want to tell their parents,”Xu added.However, being too rebellious (叛逆的) in junior high is the biggest regret for Liu Anqing, a senior high school student from Fujian.“I didn’t listen to my parents.I quarreled with my mother every week,” said Liu.“I wish I could go back to that time and get on well with them.” Time also needs to be taken care of.Zhang Zihua, 15, from Shanxi, thought he had plenty of time to prepare for the big exam at the end of Junior 3.Then one day, he was told: “The exam is in 100 days.” “We need a strong knowledge base to pass the exam.But I didn’t care about it,” said Zhang.Gu Xiaoli, a teacher from Jiangsu, said that it’s never too late to catch up.“No matter your regrets about wasted time, you can always pick things up from now,” said Gu.

1.How many students shared their ideas in the passage?

A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.

2.The underlined word “regret” in Paragraph 2 most probably means a feeling of ______.

A.happiness B.surprise C.anger D.sadness

3.Which of the following is true about Liu Anqing?

A.She quarreled with her parents every day when she was a little girl.

B.Her parents didn’t like her at all.

C.She didn’t do well in her study at junior high school.

D.She didn’t get on well with her parents when she was in junior high school.

4.What’s wrong with Zhang Zihua?

A.He didn’t pass the exam.

B.He had no good friends.

C.He didn’t get ready for the exam.

D.He didn’t get on well with his parents and teachers.

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