During the 1800s, African Americans worked long days in the fields of the American South. They sang songs that they had brought from Africa while working. One person sang a line. Then a group of workers repeated it. The songs' words told of the hardships (艰苦) that people suffered. They clapped their hands and stomped (跺) their feet to the music.

In the 1860s, the music changed greatly. African American music took new forms. It was also influenced by dance music, which had great rhythm. Banjos (班卓琴) became popular. A blues singer usually sang a line and then played the banjo in reply. By the early 1900s, the guitar had taken the place of the banjo in the blues music.

The blues music has many obvious characteristics. One of them is that the musical notes are often "bent". That is, they are changed slightly to give a song more strength.

Lyrics are the words of a song. Blues lyrics describe everyday life. The lyrics are often about the relationships between men and women. They tell about sadness and overwork. They tell about finding and losing love, having money or being poor, being happy or sad and lonely. They almost always use the rhythms of everyday speech. A group of blues lyrics usually has three lines. The second line repeats the first line. The third line has different words.

By the 1940s, a large number of African Americans moved to Chicago. There, a new kind of "Chicago" blues began. The new music was excellent dance music. Chicago blues led to the birth of a new music style-rock and roll.

1.This passage is mainly about ___________.

A. the rhythms of different music

B. the life of African Americans

C. the blues lyrics

D. the blues music

2.What information does the passage NOT provide?

A. How the blues music developed as time went by.

B. What the blues lyrics are mostly about.

C. When African Americans moved to the American South.

D. How long the banjo was popular in the blues history.

3.Which of the following is the most likely taken from a blues song?

A. You have to help me. I’ll die if you don't. You have to help me.

B. You have to help me. You have to help me. I'll die if you don't.

C. I'll die if you don't. You have to help me. You have to help me.

D. I'll die if you don't help me. You have to help me. Please help me.

4.What fact does the passage lead you to believe?

A. African Americans sang songs after a long day's work to relax in the 1800s.

B. The blues singers in the 1860s usually played the guitar while singing songs.

C. It is not difficult to tell the blues music from others from its musical notes.

D. Rock and roll was the most popular blues music in Chicago in the 1950s.

任务型阅读

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列各题。

Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined.The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter than others. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:

Japan Most schools demand that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But many Japanese schools even regulate(规定) the color of underwear(内衣)!They also demand that girls’ white socks should be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads should be shaved(刮过的).Other Japanese schools tell students that they may not date, go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from the school.

The US For safety at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students won't fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings,as it is difficult to clean up. And (1) if students chew gum in class, they may not focus on their study.

Britain Strange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But (2)they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2014 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules had changed since then.

1.Which country ask the students not to have strange hairstyles?

______________________________________________________

2.请将文中(1)处翻译成汉语句子

______________________________________________________

3.请将文中(2)处句子改成被动语态句子

_____________________________________________________

4.What does disciplined in Paragragh 1 mean?

____________________________________________________

5.What does this passage talk about?

____________________________________________________

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