International Radio一What's on (播出) Tonight?

19 :00 World News Program The latest news from around the world.

19:10 What Do You Thinks Phone in with your opinion about today's hot topics (话题 )

20:00 World Business Business news of the day in Europe,Asia and America.

20:30 Teen Dreams Listen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for the future.

21 :00 World News Program The latest news from around the world.

21:10 What Problem? Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's advice if you have a problem with your parents,friends or lovers.

22:00 English Club Tonight's topic is Chinese history.

22:40 Sports News Sports News brings you news,stories and results from all around the world.

23 :00 World News Program The latest news from around the world.

() 1. If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end,it will take .

   A. 3 hours

   B. less than 3 hours

   C. less than 4 hours

   D. 4 hours

() 2. World News Program will be on to night.

   A. once   B. twice

   C. three times   D. four times

() 3. Tony is very interested in sports. He can turn on the radio at .

   A. 20:00   B. 21:40

   C. 22:40   D. 23:40

() 4. At 20:45 tonight,you will hear .

   A. World News Program

   B. Teen Dreams

   C. World Business

   D. What Do You Thinks

() 5. Jane has a problem with her parents,and you can advise her to .

   A. call Aunt Vera for advice

   B. join English Club

   C. listen to Sports News

   D. call the program What Do You Thinks (2015新疆)

[例3]

Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture”?Recently social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans,or if some animals have a culture,too. When we speak of culture,we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行为) that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.

Human beings use tools,cooperate with one another,and communicate with languages. But these aspects (方面) of human behavior,or culture,can also be found in the lives of certain a-nimals. Animals can make tools,for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately,however,we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to com- j municate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. (2012山西C篇)

()l. According to the article ,“culture” means .

   A. the languages we learn 

   B. the good habits we share with each other

   C. the forms of behavior we have in common

() 2. From the fact that chimpanzees can use and make tools,we know .

   A. animals may have a culture like our own

   B. animals can be as clever as human beings

   C. animals have the ability to help human beings

() 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

   A. Chimpanzees never help each other.

   B. Animals use their own language to communicate.

   C. People from different places have the same culture.

() 4. The traditional idea about dividing animals from human beings is that .

   A. human beings can use tools

   B. human beings can depend on each other

   C. human beings have the language to communicate

() 5. The main idea of the article is that .

   A. the animal culture is different from the human culture

   B. knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior

   C. the line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as dear as we might think

分析:1.选 推理判断题。在第一段中关于culture作者用了下定义的方法解释。“When we speak of culture,we mean a way of life that a group of people have in common. Culture is the forms of behavior (行为) that help people to live together. It is also the forms of behavior that make one group of people different from another group."

2. 选 推理判断题。在推理的时候要关注表示作者观点的词,尤其是表示转折的连词“ however,it is important that. 从原文中“Lately, however,we have found that this is not the case. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think. ”可以推测出答案。

3. 选 细节理解题。从原文中最后一段“Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. ”可以得出答案。

4. 选 细节理解题。这里要注意词的转化。问题中用的是“the traditional idea”,在原文中是没有原词出现的,需要考生注意到“We used to think”同义词的替换

5. 选 主旨大意题。在寻找主旨句时候考生要注意到表示作者论点的句子多出现在句首或句末,本文通过大猩猩的例子,论证出动物和人的区别也未必就是会使用工具,因为文章最后一句为主旨句。

Lefs suppose it is a common day of 2060. Of course,things have changed and life is very different.

Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010’s. At a number of scenery sport (风景胜地) on the moon,many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon,every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.

What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But many foods now come in pill (药片) form,and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.

Because people in the world today are many more than those about fifty years ago,most of the earth's surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pets (害虫) The harvest is always good.

Farming,of course,is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just using a few computers.

People are now largely vegetarians,and they eat only bread,vegetables,fruit and so on and they don^ eat meat or fish. You see,as the number of people increases,the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds,and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.

Such would be our life in 2060.

(2015山西B篇)

() 1. What will be on the moon in 2060 ac cording to the passage?

   A. Many green plants.

   B. Many wild animals.

   C. Many interesting places.

() 2. What's the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?

   A. 冲刷   B. 灌溉

   C. 淹没

() 3. Which of the following is TRUE?

   A. People only eat foods in pill form.

   B. People don't have plenty of crops.

   C. People run the farms by using high technology.

() 4. Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060?

   A. Because they want to be healthier.

   B. Because vegetables can make the patients well.

   C. Because there will be more people and fewer animals.

() 5. What attitude (态度) does the writer have about the future life?

   A. He feels pretty hopeful about the future.

   B. He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.

   C. He seems really sad about what is happening in the future.

[解析]1.选 细节理解题。从第一段“scenery sport”可以得出答案。

2. 选 词义猜测题。根据这个词的上下文语境去猜意思“ most of the earth's surface has to be filled”,“with water and crops are no longer eaten by pets”可以得出意思是用水灌溉。

3. 选 细节理解题。根据第五段“「un the farm by just using a few computers”可以得知高 科技治理农场是正确的。

4. 选 细节理解题。事实细节why的问题的回答。考生要注意到原文中重要的连词so。 根据文中“as the number of people increases,the number of animals decreases. ” 可以得知人多了、 动物减少了是主要原因。

5. 选 推理判断题。虽然原文中没有明确的表示作者态度的形容词,但是根据全文中的内 容,比如 “The harvest is always good”,“We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds.”等可以看出作者对未来生活充满了憧憬。

[例1]

Want to know what we can do to help make our city a better place to live in? Why not take part in “Clean & Green weekend”?Join us,and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.

Park Life 

Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends? If so,why not take the chance to come with us and tidy up the park as you go? To add some fun,there is a gift far the person who collects the most rubbish!Meet ils at the south entrancx to Taohe Park at 9 am next Saturday if you want to join in.

The Air You Breathe 

A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lots of trees!It is a fact that trees slowly filter (过滤)a lot of pollutants from the air. So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 pm next Sunday.

War on Graffiti (涂鸦)

Some peopk think graffiti is cool. Well, it is not!The best way to stop buildings from becoming totally covered in ugly graffiti is to get rid of it as soon as possible. And that is exactly what we are going to do. We are repainting the school walls from 1 pm on Saturday. You dcm't have to bring any tools,just remember to wear some old clothes!

() 1. The main purpose of u clean & Green

Weekend” is to .

   A. make our city more beautiful

   B. offer the chance to have fun

   C. help students meet old friends

() 2. The students who want to join in the

rubbish collecting activity must meet .

   A. at 1 pm on Saturday

   B. at 2 pm next Sunday

   C. at 9 am next Saturday

() 3. If we’re going to repaint the school walls,we need to .

   A. draw pictures well

   B. wear some old clothes

   C. bring some tools with us

() 4. According to the passage,we know

   A. graffiti can make the buildings look cool

   B. the person who collects rubbish can get a gift

   C. we can plant trees to improve the environment

() 5. We might read the above passage .

   A. in a fashion magazine

   B. on a school notice board

   C. in a newspaper advertisement (2013山西A篇)

[解析]].选主旨大意题。本题考查学生通过阅读使用文体,进行主旨归纳的能力。“环境保护”的话题有利于激发学生参与社会实践 活动,从而肩负起“美化城市,美化生活”的责任。 从文章的第一句可以得出答案。

2. 选细节理解题。从选项设置可知本题考查时间when。追溯到原文找到关键字“collects the most rubbish”可找到答案在第一个表格,时间为“at 9 am next Saturday”。

3. 选 细节理解题。追溯到原文找到关键字 “ repainting the school walls”,找到答案“just remember to wear some old clothes”

4. 选推理判断题。从第三个表格中“Some people think graffiti is cool. Well,it is not. ”可以排除A. 从第一个表格“There is a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish”可以排除  B.

5. 选 推理判断题。这篇短文主要以表格的形式介绍了三则布告通知。根据全文的主旨,各则通告都是针对学生们说的,是学校的布告。

Ⅶ.阅读理解(二) (每小题2分,共10分)

阅读下面图文,简要回答所给问题。

Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical high school and its students.

A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about 1,500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school,they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive,students would rather borrow than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.

American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years of age,most take a 什ee driving class at school for one term. If students get passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam,they can begin driving themselves to school.

Each day,students take six or seven classes. They must take science,maths,English and social studies. They can choose art,homemaking,clothes making and other classes. In some schools students are asked to take one or more of the following special classes:health education,physical education or foreign language studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes,to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students take part in after-school activities. These activities include sports—especially football,basketball,baseball and soccer or clubs,such as yearbook,speech,school newspaper,and photography and student government.

1. How many students are there in the typical American school?

                             

2. Does each of the students have a locker at school?

                          

3. What subjects must they study?

                         

4. What do they do after school?

                        

5. What can you learn about the American school life from the passage? (At least 2 points)

                               

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