(五)

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

(3) For those of us who are studying at school,the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill,because they are afraid of failing;they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried,don't hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend,or someone in your family,or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you,ask someone else.

How to get through exams? Here is some advice：

Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons,and exam skills —how to work when you are in an exam.

Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired,it will not remember well.

Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.

Get enough sleep,and eat healthy food.

You need exercise to work well. Walk,run,play sport—whatever you enjoy.

Stop thinking about the future and failing.

If you feel ill,talk to someone about your worries. But don't be too relaxed! (4) Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.

If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished,don't do it!In fact,don't even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done.

You cannot change what you have written!

To this advice,we could add：

If you are studying in the evening,don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”

thinking too much. Do something else,maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you,and make you think of other things.

(A) 根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1.Why do some students hate exams?

2. What should you do if the exam upsets you when it is finished?

(B) 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

3. 

4. 

(C) 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5. 

(四)

根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。其中有一项为多余选项。

Anger (生气) is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework,when your team loses an important game,when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it,you may get angry. 2 For example,you breathe faster,your face turns red,and you may want to break something or hit someone,but sometimes you hide your anger. For example,you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this? you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact,it's not good to hide your anger,and it's normal for you to get angry sometimes. 3 When you get angry,you can talk about it with adults,such as parents,teachers,etc. 4 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride;think about good things,etc. Remember that when you are angry,how you act can make everything better or worse. 5

   A. But anger must be let out in the right way? without hurting others or yourself.

   B. Don^ let your anger control you.

   C. As soon as you find your problems,you may cry to relax.

   D. Uvsually,your body will tell you when you are angry.

   E. After doing that,you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away.

   F. Many things can make you angry.

(三) Reading for pleasure is the easiest way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don't want to read for pleasure. They say they want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words. They say that pleasure reading is too easy. Many experts say pleasure reading is very important for learning English. Dr. Stephen Krashen,a famous expert on learning languages,says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. Students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. They also learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student in a different way. Each student needs to learn something different. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.

Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure,you choose your own books,and you don't have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you：

. learn how English speakers use English

. read faster in English

. find examples of good writing in English

. learn new words

. learn about the cultures of English speakers

1. Is pleasure reading important for learning English?

2. Which is the easier way to become a betterreader,pleasure reading or studying?

3. What do some students think of pleasure reading?

4. How can we become better readers?

5. What's the greatest advantage of pleasure reading?

专项强化.对点集训

(一)

A Chinese policeman spent three hours .lifting a man who was trapped in his truck after he was involved in a road accident.

The accident took place at 6 am on 30th April on the highway in Honghe in Yunnan Province.

The fruit transporting truck was in an accident,and two drivers were trapped inside the twisted metal wreckage (残骸) .

The selfless officer who acted like a real-life superman supported one of the men for three hours while they were waiting for rescuers (救援人员 ) to save him,Peopled Daily Online reported.

Officer Ni Halting said when they discovered the wrecked van (货车) ，which had overturned and was lying on its roof,the driver was hurt.

The man in the cab (驾驶室) was also said to be repeating it hurts”，and was concerned he could not last much longer.

Haiting said ,“When I heard him say those wor私，I thought that if I could support his body then at least tie would suffer less. ”

Showing significant strength,the officer supported the body of the man as he lay upside down among the wrectage of twisted metal and tyres (轮胎) .

He has been called a hero for his selfless action and won a name of a “real-life” Superman.

1. When did the accident happen?

   A. At 6 am on 30th April. B. At 6 pm on 30th April.

   C. At 5 am on 29th April. D. At 5 pm on 30th May.

2. How many people were still in the truck after the accident happened?

   A. l. B. 2.   C. 3.   D. 4.

3. The underlined word “selfless ”means in Chinese.

   A. 自豪的   B. 慷慨的   C. 礼貌的   D. 无私的

4. Which of the following is TRUE?

   A. Haiting thought if he could support his body,the man could come out.

   B. Haiting thought nobody could help the man out of the truck.

   C. Haiting supported the man for three hours while they were waiting for rescuers to save him.

   D. The transporting truck was once carrying vegetables.

5. What is the passage mainly about?

   A. A terrible truck accident.

   B. The traffic rules.

   C. How to look after a person who was hurt.

   D. A Chinese policeman lifted a man for a long time.

[对点训练]

Alibaba Group (阿里巴巴集团) went public in New York in September,2014. Its founder Ma Yun has now become the richest man in China. His English name is Jack Ma.

Jack Ma's story of success is not an easy one. Ma Yun was born in Hangzhou Zhejiang Province on September 10th,1964. At school,he failed math exams. Ma studied English in Hangzhou Normal University and graduated in 1988. For five years,he worked as an English teacher.

In 1995,he went to the United States and learned about the Internet. He believed that doing business on the Internet would have a bright future. Everyone thought he was crazy,but he didn't give up his hope. Ma first built websites for Chinese companies with the help of friends in the US. In 1995,Ma started China Yellow pages,which was widely believed to be China's first Internet company. Jack Ma set up Alibaba in 1999 and Taobao in 2003 with the help of his friends. Now> Alibaba is one of the biggest Internet companies in the world.

Jack Ma always tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties. “Young people in China should know one thing. Today is difficult,tomorrow is more difficult,but the day after tomorrow is beautiful”’ he said.

请根据文章内容，完成下面表格。

[对点训练]

Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes (脚趾) .

One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old,he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity (电) .

Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.

“For people like me,there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life”’ says Liu Wei.

Liu's dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on china's got talent (《中国达人秀》) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D 'amour with his two feet on the piano.

Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up,but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.

Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience (观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. 

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1. Why is Liu Wei very famous in China?

2. What did he lose at the age of ten?

3. Which choice did he make,to give up or to work hard?

4. Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?

5. How did the audience feel when they watched Liu5s performance?

(二)

Coming third in a race seems a casual achievement,but Su Bingtian made it so special by becoming the first Asian-born athlete to beat the 10-second barrier (界限) in the men's 100 meters. The sprinter (短跑选手) clocked 9. 99 seconds in the Eugene Grand Prix,US，on May 31,2015. This also became a nev national record and broke the old one of 10. 00 seconds Zhang Peimeng. “I can write my name into history now an 

will work harder and run faster，”Su told Xinhua Newi Agency.

Su was born in 1989 in Guangdong. He became interested in running when he was a middle school student. When he was 15 years old,he took part in a sport? competition in Zhongshan City and won first. Then he wae chosen to be in the city and province running teams foipecific.training. As a strong but a little quiet runner,Su was always loved by his teammates and coaches.

跟据短文内容判断正(T) 、误(F) 。

() 1. Su Bingtian became the first Asian-born athlete to beat the 10-second barrier in the men,s 100 meters.

() 2. Su got his new record at 10. 00 seconds.

() 3. Su hoped to be better when he was interviewed by Xinhua News Agency.

() 4. Su became interested in running when he was in primary school.

() 5. His teammates and coaches dislike him at all.

[对点训练]

(2014 •哈尔滨中考) A little girl walked to and from school every day. One day in the morning,she made her daily trip to school though dark clouds gathered in the sky. When school was over,with books in her schoolbag,the little girl walked home carrying nothing in her hands. On the way home,wind blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the wind. Rain poured down.

The mother worried that her daughter would be frightened because of flashes of lightning (闪电） The mother drove to her daughter's school in a hurry. On the way to school,the mother saw the little girl walking alone in the rain. When a flash of lightning came,the little girl stopped,looked up and smiled. Another followed. The little girl stopped,looked up and smiled. A third time. The little girl stopped,looked up and smiled. With the coming of the following flashes of lightning,the little girl repeated the same thing again.

After the little girl got into the car,the mother wondered why she stopped,looked up and smiled when lightning came. Wearing a bright smile,replied the girl , “Mom,when a flash of lightning came,I felt a bit frightened. Seeing this,God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive away my fear (恐惧) . ”

You see,if you look at the world from a different view,the world is really amazing.

根据短文内容判断正(A) 、误(B) 。

() 1. A little girl made her way to school though it was not fine that morning.

() 2. When it rained,the mother ran to school because she was worried about her daughter.

() 3. The little girl walked home with an umbrella in her hand.

() 4. On the way home,the little girl saw lightning three times.

() 5. There are wonders in life if you see the world in a different way.

[对点训练]

(2014 •南京中考) Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute? Indiana. Last year,he taught his students about the world's rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food,wood,and medicine.

Destruction of the world's rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily,rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!As part of a class project,Myers,students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $ 25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.

So last June,Myers and four of his students went on a seven-day trip to visit the rain forests of Costa Rica. “The trip was wonderful. It was a very exciting experience”’ said Myers. 

At the beginning of the week,the group took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week,a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us ,” one of the students said. “It was a great learning experience for all of us."said Myers. Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants,animals,food,and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding,and visited Costa Rica's active volcano.

Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.

1. How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?

A. $25.   B. $ 75.   C. $ 80.   D. $ 2000.

2. What did Myers and his students do at the beginning,

the trip?

   A. They went into the rain forest.

   B. They bought acres of rain forest.

   C. They took a boat ride down a river.

   D. They visited Costa Rica's active volcano.

3. The word “Destruction” in Paragraph 2 probably means

“the process of being ”.

   A. destroyed   B. developed

   C. described   D. discovered

4. When the monkeys saw Myers and his students,they.

   A. felt excited   B. felt angry

   C. jumped off the trees   D. left the rain forest

5. The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students.

   A. did something to protect rain forests

   B. wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica

   C. were interested in the culture of Costa Rica

   D. went to the rain forest for various fun activities

[对点训练]

As teenagers,you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big,such as winning the Nobel Prize. 1 You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.

Once you find a dream,what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream true?

Follow Your Heart by an Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dreams come true is life's biggest challenge.

In fact,everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.

2 Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is? in fact,many small dreams.

You must also never give up your dream.

There will be difficulties on the road to your dream.

3 You may think you're not very good at some school subjects. 4 These kinds of thoughts stop you getting your dream,the book says.

5 Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results? while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream,it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

   A. Don't let it leave your heart.

   B. You need to decide what is the most important.

   C. Try to make your dream come true.

   D. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.

   E. Or it^Js impossible for you to become a writer.

   F. Or they can be small.