5. I think this sport is becoming more and more (受欢迎的) .

3. The (演讲者) has a soft voice.

4. He studied hard and made much (进步).As a result,he passed the exam successfully.

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1. Work hard and you will (实现) your goal.

2. There are seven people in my family (包括) my grandparents.

Ⅳ.书面表达(2015 •湖北孝感)

良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年，如何培养良好的习惯呢？请根据以下内容提示以“How to Develop Good Habits”为题写一篇英语短文。词数100左右(开头已给出，不计人总词数) 。

内容提示：

1. 上课认真听讲，做笔记；

2. 每天按时完成作业；

3. 闲暇时多读课外书籍；

4. 每周锻炼三至四次；

5. 多吃蔬菜、水果，少吃垃圾食品；

6. 补充一至两点良好的习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。

要求：1. 要点齐全，条理清楚，语句通顺，不要逐词翻译。

2. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名，否则不予评分。

How to Develop Good Habits 

It's very important for us to have a good habit.

Ⅲ.任务型阅读(2015 •山东青岛)

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。

Where is the True Home of the Hamburger?

The kind of beef we see in hamburgers,minced (切碎的) beef,was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef in between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America's favourite food.

Some people say that Fletcher Davis,from Athens,invented hamburgers. “Old Dave”，as people called him,

was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later,they say that a group of Germans called ①his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburg ate this kind of beef.

Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.②Coincidentally,its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885,but when there was no more pork,they used minced beef and gave it a new name,the “hamburger”.

The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen,also known as “Hamburger Charlie”，from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the world's first hamburgers. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989,it was the home of the world's largest ever burger—over 2,500 kg!

任务一请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。

1. There are three American cities in this passage.

They are Athens, and .

2. When there was no more at the 1885 fair,the Menches brothers used minced beef .

任务二请根据短文内容，用英语表达①处画线单词 his所指代的内容。

任务三请根据短文内容，猜测画线单词Coincidentally 的中文意思。

  A. 幸运地   B. 碰巧地   C. 相反地

任务四请根据短文内容，回答问题。

How often is the invention of the hamburger celebrated in Seymour?

任务五请从文中找出与Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago.意思相近的句子。

任务六请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。

It's mainly about                        .

Ⅱ.阅读理解

In the United States,sixteen is a special age when teenagers can begin driving. There's often a special celebration for a girl's 16th birthday —a big party called Sweet-16.

About a month before the party,the girl's family sends out invitations to the guests (客人) .The guests must buy special presents for the birthday girl and find good clothes to wear. A Sweet-16 present usually costs $ 40 to $ 60. This is about $ 20 more than the usual cost of a birthday present.

The party itself is not held at someone's house. The family rents a big hall for the event. Food,cakes and a DJ are provided. Around 6 o’clock in the evening,guests arrive and greet the birthday girl. Then the girl and her father have a special father-daughter dance. After that,guests dance for about 30 to 45 minutes.

Then there is the most important part of the Sweet-16 party,the Candle-Lighting ceremony (仪式) .The Sweet-16 girl stands behind 16 unlit candles and gives each candle to her friends,family,and anyone that she feels is important to her. A lot of crying and hugging goes on at this time. After that,people sit and eat. Most guests begin leaving around 11 o’clock.

I have been to two Sweet-16s this year. I am one of the youngest students in my grade. I'll have to wait another year before I can have my own special Sweet-16 party. I can^ wait for it!

1. The guests have to for the birthday girl.

   A. send out the invitations

   B. provide food and cakes

   C. buy special presents

   D. rent a big hall

2. The most important part of the Sweet-16 party is .

   A. greeting   B. dancing

   C. eating   D. lighting candles

3. Which of the following statements is true?

   A. The girl was very sad at that time.

   B. The party is held in a big hall.

   C. The girl dances with all the guests.

   D. A girl before sixteen can drive in the USA.

4. From the last paragraph,we learn that the writer is years old.

   A. 14   B. 15   C. 16   D. 17

5. The best title of this passage is .

   A. A Sweet-16 Birthday Party

   B. A Family Get-together

   C. A Father-daughter Dance

   D. A Candle-Lighting Ceremony

I .完形填空(2015 •四川成都) 

All around the world,everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things. Sometimes,people use the same ingredients 1 cook them differently.

What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local 2 to decide what to grow in the fields. For example,the 3 weather near the North Pole (北极) means that 4 plants can grow there. Therefore,the local people,the Inuit,live only by fishing and 5 animals.

In Northern China,com and wheat (小麦) grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread (馒头) and noodles from 6 or wheat. However,it is different in the 7 . There,lots of rain and land near the lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.

The land and weather in Central America is 8 for growing cocoa trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds (种子) in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of 9 chocolate. Chocolate has become a 10 that people cannot live without.

1. A. and   B. but   C. or

2. A. weather   B. animals   C. plants

3. A. warm   B. hot   C. cold

4. A. few   B. a few   C. quite a few

5. A. training   B. feeding   C. catching

6. A. rice   B. chocolate   C. corn

7. A. north   B. south   C. northwest

8. A. good   B. bad   C. difficult

9. A. picking   B. planting   C. making 

10. A. drink   B. food   C. tree

Ⅵ.短文填空(2015 •浙江湖州)

根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处与出正确的单词。每空限填一词。

I feel it's very important for families to have regular meals together. One of my great childhood memories is having 1 (正餐) with my parents and two sisters. Because my husband and I both work and our three children are busy with their studies,we seldom have a 2 (机会) to get together as a family. But we thought it would be possible for us to sit down and 3 (享受) meals together every week. First,we tried setting three fixed days： Mondays,Wednesdays,and Fridays. But almost everyone was not 4 (积极的) . Then my son had the idea that everyone could tell me his or her most convenient days,and I would choose the two best days. For a while,the children were still unhappy with the 5 (选择) . They said they’d rather spend their time in the 6 (当地的) park with their friends and play sports. 7 (然而) ，they gradually began to see these evenings together as interesting and helpful. We loved it. We discussed each other's problems. We even made plans for a 8 (野餐) . After a couple of months,anyone who had to 9 (错过) the family meal felt bad. And now,we all feel we've been able to build much stronger relationships within the family than we had before

V. 完形填空(2014 •四川南充) 

One day,I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student ,“ You speak very good English. ” But the girl answered ,“No,no. My English is very poor. ” The foreigner was quite 1 at the answer. Thinking he had not made 2 understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly,he said ,“Yes,indeed,you speak very well. ” 4 the girl still kept saying,

“No." In the end,the American boy could not understand and didn't know 5 to say.

What's wrong with the girl's answer? She didn't 6  a compliment (恭维) in the same way as the American people do. She should answer ,“Thank you” instead of “ No She 7 understood what the American boy had said,but she thought she should be modest (谦虚的) . In the 8 ,people will feel proud and 9 when they are praised (表扬) . So if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very delicious,you should say ,“Thank you. ”

In our country we think being modest is a virtue (美德) and being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion,being confident does not 11 being proud,so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest.

13 you are modest and say ,“No,I'm afraid I can't do it well. ” while working in a Western country,others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often say “No”, you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job,if one says something like “Yes,I can certainly do it” instead of “Let me have a try”，he or she will 15 to get it. So in the West,you should be brave to show your self-confidence.

1. A. excited   B. surprised

   C. relaxed   D. frightened

2. A. itself   B. herself

   C. himself   D. themselves

3. A. heard   B. watched

   C. listened to   D. looked at

4. A. Though   B. Although

   C. Or   D. But

5. A. when   B. which

   C. what   D. how

6. A. receive   B. accept

   C. refuse   D. disagree

7. A. hardly   B. really

   C. nearly   D. badly

8. A. East   B. south

   C. West   D. north

9. A. dutiful   B. modest

   C. shy   D. confident

10. A. dishes   B. cups

   C. glasses   D. bowls

11. A. think   B. say

   C. ask   D. mean

12. A. as soon as   B. as well as

   C. instead of   D. in the hope of

13. A. Unless   B. Until

   C. Whether   D. If

14. A. others   B. the other

   C. the others   D. another

15. A. fail   B. expect

   C. succeed   D. believe

5. She used the knife to cut the fruit a moment ago.(改为被动语态)

The knife  to cut the fruit by her a moment ago.