阅读理解
They make people scream in fear,yet people pay for a chance to ride them. What are they? They are roller coasters,of course.
Hundreds of roller coasters make people excited at theme parks around the country. The first roller coaster in the United States was a train. People built it in 1800 in order to carry coal (煤) down a mountain. When it was no longer used as a coal train,it began a new life as an amusement (娱乐) ride. It went 18 miles downhill at a speed of 6 miles per hour. The entire ride lasted almost three hours.
Modern coaster tracks (轨道) are measured (计量) in feet rather than miles. The rides last minutes instead of hours,but they are far more exciting. Some reach a speed of 100 miles per hour.
People started building real roller coasters in the 1880s. Some gave such a wild ride that people often got hurt on them. Today's roller coasters are not dangerous. Safety bars and harnesses hold riders in place. In addition,workers spend four hours each day checking the coasters. In some parks,computers monitor (监控) the coasters throughout each ride.
根据短文内容，完成表格(每空一词)
Roller coasters in America | |
What they are | They make people scream in(1) , but people still like riding them. |
The first roller coaster | • It was first used as a{2) train. • It moved at a speed of 6 miles per(3) and the ride lasted almost(4) hours. |
Modern roller coasters | • They started in the late 19th(5) • The tracks were much(6) and the rides took(7) time than heW • They are far more (8). At first, some were quite (9) because of high speeds. But today, they are (10) than before because of narefnl nbpnVing and monitoring each day. |
书面表达(满分15分)
假设你叫李刚，你们学校评选年度“最佳学生”，你想推荐本班同学王强。下面是王强的个人信息和相关事 迹,请你据此向张校长写一封推荐信。 .
能力 . | 聪明，各门功课优秀，才思敏捷，计划周密 |
个性 | 善良，乐于助人 |
事迹 | 经常参加一些为贫困儿童募集衣服、书本的活动；帮助同学修理坏了的桌椅;上个月，一个7岁 的男孩迷路，他帮助孩子找到了家；上周末，他从大火単救出了一个老人 |
要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，不要遗漏要点。
2. 词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I would like to recommend Wang Qiang for this year's Best Student Award.
We all think Wang Qiang should get the award.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Li Gang
任务型阅读(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的纟豆文，根据文中信息完成文后表格。(每个空格只填一个单词)
There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring,we can fly kites. In summer,we can go swimming or sailing (驾驶帆船) .In autumn,it's a good idea to camp or hike. In winter,we can ski (滑雪) or skate. They bring us lots of fun. They make us strong and fit too. So it9s important for people of all ages to take part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities,like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal (目标) .So group activities need team spirit (团队精神) .It's very useful for a person to have team spirit. It is good for us in life and work.
Old people like walking and jogging. These outdoor activities don't need much strength (气力) . Young people like exciting outdoor activities like diving(潜水) , skiing and horse riding. Children enjoy fun activities like flying kites. Some outdoor activities are dangerous,like climbing rocks. So we must be careful when we take part in them.
Title: Outdoor (81) | |
Activities in different (82) | Spring is a good season for (83) kites. In summer,we can sail or (84) . In autumn,we can go (85) or hiking. In winter,it's a good idea to go skiing or (86) . |
(87) activities | Football and basketball can help people build team spirit. |
Activities for. (88) people | Old people can walk and jog. Young people can dive,ski and (89) horses. Children can fly kites. |
(90) activities | Not all outdoor activities are safe (安全的) . We must be carefUl with some outdoor activities like climbing rocks. |