一、 根据句意、所给汉语或首字母写出单词

1. Many girls dream to live in beautiful (宫殿) when they are very young.

书面表达(共23分) (2015 •山东青岛)

   现在，很多中学生被近视困扰，请就此现象写一篇文章谈谈你的看法。

内容包括：

1. 造成近视的原因；

2. 近视对学习或生活的影响；

3. 你认为应该如何保护视力？(至少两条建议)

要求：1. 词数80—100,开头已给出，不计人总词数。

2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。

参考词汇:eyesight 视力;nearsighted 近视的;have good eyesight 视力好;have bad eyesight 视力差 

  Quite a lot of students have become nearsighted now.                                                                                                                                                     

任务型阅读(5小题，共10分) (2015 •福建福州)

  阅读下面短文，把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第5小题。

   Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world. 

   Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997,Malala lived a quiet life until 2009,when the Taliban (塔利班) ，an Islamic organization of violence (暴力) took control of her village.1 They believe educating girls is against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn’t give up her education and kept going to school. 2 “What is wrong with us girl students?We want all girls to get their schools back ,” she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.

   3 On Oct 9 ,2012,when Malala was taking a bus home,a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily,the shot didnJt kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK.

   The shot didn't kill her courage,either. 4 Her courage made her famous. She has spoken at the United Nations,met world leaders and written a book,I Am Malala.

   On Oct 10,2013,the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize. They said ,“She is an icon (符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations (愿望) .”

   A. However,her actions also put her in danger.

   B. They stopped girls from getting an education.

   C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.

   D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.

5. What may be the best title for this passage?

   A. Dreams of peace   B. A gun shot in Pakistan

   C. Voice of courage   D. Education rights for girls

(2015 •河南) 

   There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa. .

   Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000—7,000 years ago. From Egypt,cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain (谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However,cats don't like to be told what to do!Now,scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally,some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other,then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago,cats started to live with people.

   Soon cats were in Greece,then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt,they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.

   Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger,it will fight back—just like a wild cat!

5. Where did the first house cats come from?

   A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. D. America.

6. When did cats start to live with people?

   A. About 4,000 years ago. B. About 5,000 years ago.

   C. About 6,000 years ago. D. About 7,000 years ago.

7. According to the text,which of the following is TRUE?

   A. Cats started to move around the world from China.

   B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.

   C. Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.

   D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.

8. What does the underlined word “tamed”mean in Chinese?

   A. 驱散   B. 捕捉   C. 驯化   D. 引进

9. What does the text mainly talk about?

   A. The development of house cats. B. Different cats in different countries.

   C. The relationship between cats and people. D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.

(2015 •浙江温州)

   Is it fair for restaurants to ban (禁止) little eaters? In Monronroeville,a local restaurant,McDain^s,recently decided to ban young children. Alice Roseman,its manager,says kids have bad manners and make too much noise. Other people,however,say the rule is hard to accept. Since it has become a hot topic in public,we caught several local people talking about it.

   YES：

   There is no law stopping restaurants from banning young children. Restaurant owners should be allowed to ban them. Kids often run around and cause problems for waiters and other customers.

                                            —Kate Barker

   Kids always cause a mess,but the parents refuse to do anything about their kids' behaviors. Although kids may be at the center of their parents’ universe,they aren’t at the center of everyone else's.

                                          —Mike Vuick

   Adults sometimes want to talk and enjoy their dinner,but they can’t if a child is crying and running all over the place. That's why sometimes parents don't like eating at home. They wish they could have a good meal in the restaurants without kids,noise.

                                          —Dale Levitsky

   NO：

   Banning kids from restaurants is a bad idea. If kids were banned,many restaurants would lose business. Even if restaurants gave customers the chance to buy take-away meals for their kids,many families would probably still not eat there.

                                            —Nicholas Song

   Restaurant owners who ban kids think all children are wild and rude. But that's not true. Most children's eating behaviors are good enough. Even though some kids do have bad manners,banning is not a right way to teach them. I think how a society treats its children is important. After all,kids are people,too. 

                                           —Elliott Hall

1. The restaurant in Monronroeville refuses to eat there.

   A. kids   B. pets   C. men D women

2. Dale Levitsky thinks parents sometimes don't like eating at home because.

   A. they are too busy   B. they dislike doing the dishs

   C. kids are too noisy   D. restaurant food is more delicious 

3. Who thinks it is wrong to ban kids?

   A. Alice Roseman   B. KateBarker. C. MikeVuick. D. Nicholas Song.

4. Which of the following opinions is mentioned in the passage?

   A. Children waste too much food. B. Not all kids have bad behaviors.

   C. Boys make more noise than girls. D. Restaurants needn't help parents.

完形填空(l0小题，共15分) (2015 •北京)

                       The phone call 

   It was getting dark.Paul looked out of the window and sighed (叹气) .Dad said he would come home by 5:30,but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back,it wouldn’t be much fun playing 1 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework,but he couldn’t.

   The phone rang at about 8: 00. It was Dad: “Paul,I'm 2 ，but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?”

   Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so 3 . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page. 

   The next day at school,Paul didn't hand in his homework and 4 a test. Mrs Green,his teacher,asked him to stay after school. “Paul,you didn't do your homework. You didn't pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What's wrong?”

   Paul just sat there 5 “Paul,if you don't want to talk,I will. I know that something's worrying you,but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone. ”

   As Paul walked home,he thought of what Mrs Green said. Maybe he didn't do his homework because he wanted to get his dad's 6 .He knew Mrs Green was right. He decided to take her advice.

   When Paul got home,he 7 his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱) .Paul began talking: “Dad,I can't play with you next weekend. I've got lots of problems with my homework. Also,I really don5t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you 8 our plans,Dad,it hurts me. It's not too late to rebuild our relationship,but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my 9 some time. Dad,I love you. ”

   As Paul ended the call,he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different,but it didn't matter. He himself 10 . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clean head as he was

doing his homework that evening.

1. A. baseball B. cards   C. chess   D. toys

2. A. luck   B. sorry   C. surprised   D. pleased

3. A. famous   B. helpful   C. lazy   D. busy

4. A. made   B. missed   C. failed   D. chose

5. A. cheerfully   B. comfortably   C. hopefully   D. quietly

6. A. attention   B. message   C. praise   D. trust

7. A. saw   B. thanked   C. called   D. greeted

8. A. prepare   B. break   C. follow   D. question

9. A. choice   B. homework   C. speech   D. decision

10. A. regretted   B. complained   C. insisted   D. changed

补全对话(5小题，共10分) (2014 •江西南昌)

   请阅读下面对话，从方框内的7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。其中有两个句子是多余的。

Kate： Good morning,Jack. 1 Jack： Oh no!

Kate: What do you mean ,“Oh no”？

Jack： I think I left it ... on the kitchen table!I was hurrying because I was late.

Kate： 2 

Jack: I'm very sorry!

Kate: Well,it doesn’t matter. 3 But can you bring it tomorrow?

Jack： Yes,OK. Tm sorry!

Kate: It's all right. See you tomorrow."Oh,Jack. What's the matter? 4 

Jack: Well,I remember your book isn’t at home. I think I left it on the bus!

Kate: Oh,my God!5

   A. You lost it!

   B. You look strange.

   C. I can share with Judy in class.

   D. Biology is my favorite subject.

   E. Have you got my biology book?

   F. Do you think it is in your schoolbag?

   G. But I've got a biology lesson this afternoon!

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

15. (2015 •河北) 一Could you tell me ?

—Talking about festivals.

   A. how they are playing   B. what they are doing

   C. where they are going   D. why they are practicing

14. (2015 •湖北黄冈) 一Which song do you like better,Lucy?

——I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people.

   A. which   B. who   C. whom   D. where

13. (2015 •广东广州) Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.

   A. damaged   B. were damaged   C. were damaging   D. are damaged