阅读理解(2015 •湖南长沙) 

   Have you ever heard of e-waste (electronic waste,电子垃圾) , which can be produced every day?How do.you deal with your computers,MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?

   Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry,e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations,in 2014,people around the world produced 41. 8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6. 5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster,producing 7. 1 million tons. China came second,with 6 million tons.

   It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful(有害的) ,depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏) .The value of the metals,like gold and silver in the waste around the world,is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away,the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air,affecting the environment and people's health.

   Apple,for example,now recycle people's used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce (减少) e-waste,we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics,find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

1. The following can become e-waste EXCEPT.

   A. computers   B. mobile phones

   C. plastic bags

2. Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations?

   A. America. B. China.

   C. Japan.

3. What does the underline word “affecting” mean in this passage?

   A. 保护   B. 影响

   C. 改善

4. From Paragraph 4 ,we learn that .

   A. the recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices

   B. buying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste

   C. it5s better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom

5. The main purpose of this passage is to .

   A. prove that e-waste is useless

   B. encourage people to buy more electronic products

   C. advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution

 完形填空(2015安徽合肥50中三模) 

   There are many kinds of pollution around us,1 air pollution,soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways.

   Burning gas,oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.

   With the increase of pollution and the development of industry,litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many 4 in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.

   Noise pollution can make people 5 For example,people may lose their hearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure 7 .

   Working for a long time in strong,changeable light 8 cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes.

   With 10 pollution,our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let's be greener people.

1. A. such as   B. for example   C. such like   D. as well as

2. A. to   B. in   C. for   D. at

3. A. breaths   B. breathe   C. breathed   D. breathing

4. A. chemical   B. chemicals   C. chemistry   D. chemistries 

5.A. blind   B. lame   C. black   D. deaf

6. A. noise   B. noisy   C. noisily   D. noises

7. A. as well   B. both   C. either   D. also

8. A. must   B. should   C. may   D. need

9. A. terrible   B. comfortable   C. terribly   D. comfortably

10. A. little   B. a little   C. less   D. fewer

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