3-黄河是中国第二长的河流。

The Yellow River is river in China.

2. 那些岩石看起来像士兵和动物。

The rocks soldiers and animals.

 翻译句子(10分)

1. 你为什么不和我们=起去看电影呢？

you go to the movies us?

短文填词 (2015 •福建福州) (10分)

阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词

意义准确，拼写正确。 

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route (路线) between

China and the Mediterranean (地中海) . It began 1 (在......期间) the Western Han Dy-

nasty and has been a b 2 between East and West for over 2 ,000 years. The ancient road

started from Chang’an ( now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern 3 ['juarap], near today's Tur-

key and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6 ,500 kilometres long and went across one-fourth of the planet. The Silk Road got its name b 4 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk,

jade,ceramics and iron w 5 west to Rome. And from the west came glass,gems and food like carrots and

sesame.

The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was 6 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade,7 ['nolid^]about arts,science and literature,as well as crafts (工艺) and technologies was 8 (分享) across the Silk Road. In this way,languages and cultures 9 (发展) and influenced each other.

Today,along the Silk Road there^?re many places of 10 ,such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and

Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.

任务型阅读(2013 •浙江衢州) (10分)

阅读下面对话，并根据要求完成相应任务。

Chris Jones刚刚结束了一次不寻常的印度之旅，记者就此对他进行了采访。以下为采访的部分内容： Reporter： 1 Chris： Well,it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographicC?^^J) exhibition of elephants and I realised that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant.

Reporter： What did you do next?

Chris： I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant. Reporter： 2

Chris:Not too long,I bought a female (母的) elephant called Tara for about $ 6，000.

Reporter： 3

Chris：Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India. And what a ride!Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1 ,200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey.

Reporter： 4

Chris： Yes,a few. But nothing serious. On the third day,Tara hurt her foot. But that got better quickly. Also,there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet!

请根据Chris Jones的回答，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择恰当的问题填入1〜4四个空格中。

   A. How long did it take to find a suitable elephant?

   B. What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant?

   C. Did you have any problems on your journey?

   D. Can you tell me the journey?

5. Which is the best title for the trip?

   A. A fast journey   B. An unusual journey

   C. A sad journey   D. An unusual elephant

              B (2015 •北京昌平二模)

Get it free!

. Have you ever been to Shanxi in north China?

#Would you like to see for yourself the different cultures in Shanxi?

.Do you want to experience the Yellow River culture of China?

Shanxi is one of the important places of Chinese culture and has been described as the place of origin (起源) of ancient China.

It is proud of the great Taihang Mountains,the Yellow River that raised the thou-sand-old Chinese culture,Mount Wutai,which is seen as one of the four mountains by Chi- HH nese Buddhists (佛教) ，the Yungang Grottoes that were done about 1 ,600 years ago and 私望 the ancient town of Pingyao — one of the four best kept old towns in the country.

The sight and history of Shanxi hardly fail to surprise visitors. People can visit the noble tombs (皇陵) of the ancient Jin Kingdom,which dates back 3 ,000 years. They can also admire at a traditional Chinese town built about 600 years ago.

This is Shanxi — a historically rich,mysterious (神秘的) place and a place that is only 500 kilometres away from Beijing.

If you are interested in all that mentioned above,we are offering you a special opportunity — a free trip to Shanxi!

Cost; .

All living，food,transport and tickets will be paid for by C/u.na Daz/y (《中国曰报》) .Other costs (such as international telephone calls,business centre services,room service) will not be covered by China Daily. Requirements：

1. Foreigners (speak excellent English) .

2. Good at writing and /or photography.

3. Knowledge of Chinese culture is preferred.

Time and place of trip：

July,2015—Trip of the major mountains in Shanxi.

September,2015—Trip of Yellow River in Shanxi.

Deadline ： June 10,2015 How to get it free：

1. Please send your personal information to： events@chinadaily. com. cn. We will not share the personal information with any third party.

2. Photographs or writing are needed if there's any.

We also encourage you to write about the reasons for joining the trip and your expectations.

We hope that those who will join us will write about their feelings afterwards and take as many photos as possible,as they will post the photographs or writings of theirs about beautiful Shanxi^,J on China Daily.

6. What is Shanxi proud of?

   A. Modern buildings. B. Long history. C. Great service. D. Free trips.

7. Who can probably get this opportunity?

   A. A Chinese painter with good spoken English skills.

   B. A Japanese photographer with good writing skills.

   C. A British singer with Chinese culture learning experience.

   D. A French musician with understanding of Chinese history.

8. Where will the passage probably be read?

   A. In a restaurant menu. B. In a hotel name list.

   C. In a storybook. D. In a newspaper.

9. What may China Daily do after the trip?

   A. Get busy with hundreds of photos. 

    B. Raise some money to repair the loss.

   C. Collect personal information emails. 

    D. Write about the cost of the free trip.

阅读理解 (2015 •福建福州) (18分)

           A

Flow like the river of change

Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. ⁴⁴1 went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert ,” she thought. As she started,she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries,she still failed. “Maybe I can't reach the ocean”’she said sadly to ^herself-

At this time,a deep voice said, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert,so can a river. ” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered，“That's because a breeze can fly,but I cannot. ”

“That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze,and it can take you across ,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No!No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapour (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again ,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapour,your nature never changes." Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.

The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in

your life to head for success,you should also change the way you are.

1. The little stream aimed to reach .

   A. the forest   B. the ocean   C. the desert   D. the river

2. The little stream ; before she got to the desert.

   A. didn't meet much difficulty   B. was worried about herself

   C. knew well about the desert   D. was confident about herself

3. At first,the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because .

   A. she failed many times   B. she was afraid of the breeze

   C. she wasn’t able to fly   D. she wouldn’t give up what she was

4. The little stream finally crossed the desert by .

   A. evaporating into the breeze   B. forming a river

   C. disappearing into the sand   D. changing her nature

5. What does the story mainly tell us?

   A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.

   B. Whatever others say,we should always be ourselves.

   C. To succeed,we should change the way we are if necessary.

   D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.

完形填空(15分)

A young man went to a village for his holiday. One night he stayed at a small hotel near a 1 station. Before going to bed,he went to the owner of the hotel and said to the old man, ⁴⁴Excuse me,sir. Will you please 2 me up at a quarter to five? I'm going to 3 the five o’clock train tomorrow morning. ”

“Oh，sorry ,” the owner said. “I'm afraid I can't. I don't get up so 4 . ”

The young man started to go back to his 5 when he stopped and asked ,“Do you have an alarm clock? That would 6 me. ”

“Yes. Here it is,young man. ”

The young man took the clock 7 and thanked the old man. But 8 he looked at it carefully,there appeared to be something 9with it.

“Does it ring on time?” he asked the old man.

“Sure!Just shake (摇晃) it when it's time to get up,and it’ll 10 . ”

1. A. bus   B. train   C. car   D. boat

2. A. wake   B. put   C. look   D. turn

3. A. sell   B. take   C. buy   D. by

4. A. lately   B. early   C. quickly   D. slowly

5. A. room   B. train   C. home   D. factory

6. A. hate   B. help   C. like   D. use

7. A. strangely   B. sadly   C. happily   D. easily

8. A. when   B. why   C. where   D. how

9. A. right   B. now   C. wrong   D. nice

10. A. smile   B. shout   C. ring   D. cry

15. Look!The boys are trying to climb the tree to pick some apples.

   A. with   B. off   C. leave   D. up

14. The noise this morning.

   A. wakes him up   B. woke him up   C. woke up him   D. wakes up him