题目内容
6.On the afternoon of December 12,2011,Lulu,an 11-year-old schoolgirl in Jiangsu Province,with more than 40schoolmates,got on the school bus after school as usual.But several minutes later,the bus fell into a ditch (沟渠).Twelve students lost their lives,including Lulu.According to the Ministry of Education (教育部),traffic accidents are the No.1killer of middle school and primary school students.About 18,500children under 14die in traffic accidents in China every year.There are about 285,000school buses in China,but only 10percent meet a set of standards of technology.
Last month,the Chinese Ministry of Education gave an order:safety checks should be carried out on school buses.
On December 15,Huang Ming,the vice minister of the Ministry of Public Security(公安部副部长),said that school buses should have the right to go before other traffic on the roads.They can also use the bus lanes(车道)."We'll punish drivers on school buses with no licenses and those carrying too many children,"Huang added.
101.How many students died in the accident in Jiangsu on December 12,2011?12
102.What is the most dangerous killer of middle schoo and primary school students in China?Traffic accidents.
103.Do all the school buses in China meet the standards of technology?No,they don't
104.What will the Ministry of Public Security do to make school buses safe?(选其中一项作答)Allow school buses to use the bus lanes
105.请将划线句子翻译成汉语.校车应进行安全检查.
分析 短文大意:2011年12月12日的下午,露露,江苏省的一名11岁的女学生,有超过40的同学,像平常一样上了校车.但几分钟后,汽车翻进沟里.十二名学生失去了生命,其中包括露露.交通事故是学生的第一杀手,中国教育部颁布了一个命令,全国各地的中小学和幼儿园应该对校车实施安全检查.当地政府也在加强校车的安全问题.
解答 101.12.细节题.根据第一段末Twelve students lost their lives,including Lulu.可知12个学生失去生命,故答案是12.
102.Traffic accidents.细节题.根据第二段开头According to the Ministry of Education(教育部),traffic accidents are the No.1 killer of middle school and primary school students.可知交通事故是学生的第一杀手,故答案是Traffic accidents.
103.No,they don't..细节题.根据第二段末There are about 285,ooo school buses in China,but only 10 percent meet a set of standards of technology.可知不是所有的校车都达到了标准,故答案是No,they don't
104.Allow school buses to use the bus lanes/Punish school bus drivers without licenses/Punish drivers who carry more students than the bus can hold.细节题.根据最后一段可知采取了允许校车用公共车道,对于无证驾驶和超载的进行惩罚,故任选其一来回答,故答案是Allow school buses to use the bus lanes/Punish school bus drivers without licenses/Punish drivers who carry more students than the bus can hold.
105.校车应进行安全检查.本题考查汉译英.要注意句子中should be carried out是含有情态动词的被动语态.safety checks 译为"安全检查".故答案是
点评 在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查.对于概括大意的题目,需要通篇考虑,对要点加以归纳概括,这类题目有时可以从文中找到答案,但有时需要用自己的话来概括.