Question

根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

People usually check whether their keys, wallets and phones are with them___1.___ going out. But many people in Chain now have one more important thing to take, a face mask(面罩). They hope that it ___2.____ protect them from polluted air.

Since January, many cities in China have seen a lot of hazy(雾蒙蒙的)days. In Beijing, ____3.___five days in January were free of smog(雾霾). People in Xi’an only saw a blue sky on one day in February. Smog is dirty air that ___4.___like fog and smoke.

An official for the Ministry of Environmental Protection told Beijing News that PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. PM2.5 refers to pollution with small particles(颗粒) of 2.5 micrometers(微米) or less in diameter(直径).

According to the Chinese Academy of Sciences, ___5._____cars and burning coal(煤) are two major factors(原因) for PM2,5.

Poor air is___6.___ for people’s health, especially for children and the elderly. A report from Beijing Children’s Hospital shows that from Jan 5 to 11, half of the patients in the internal medicine department(内科门诊) are there for respiratory(呼吸) problems.

Air problems and environmental protection have become a concern(关切的事) for the whole nation. Premier Wen Jiabao___7.___ his last Government Work Report on March 5. the report said that the government should work hard to prevent pollution and give people a ___8.____living environment.

It calls on people to make full use of energy and resources and cut down on energy use.

 

Answer 1

1.before

2.can

3.only

4.looks

5.driving

6.bad

7.made

8.healthy/good

【解析】

试题分析：这篇文章讲述了现在空气污染很严重，有些人出门要带口罩。在北京，雾霾非常严重。据分析，车辆和煤的燃烧是造成雾霾的两大因素。雾霾对人的身体非常有害，现在有很多人出现了呼吸类疾病。政府也非常关注环境保护问题，要采取有效措施来给人们提供一个健康的生活环境。

1.结合前后文，此句为：很多人在外出前都会检查是否带了钥匙，钱包和手机。Before在之前。

2.结合前后文，此句为：他们希望它可以帮助他们免受污染的空气。Can，可以，情态动词，后用动词原形。

3.结合前后文，此句为：在北京，一月份仅有五天没有雾霾。Only仅，只有。

4.结合前后文，此句为：雾霾是种污浊的空气，看起来像雾和烟。That引导定语从句，looks like 看起来像。

5.结合前后文，此句为：根据中国科学院，行驶的车子和燃烧的煤是导致PM2.5两大主要原因。Driving行驶的，动词的ing行驶作定语。

6.结合前后文，此句为：坏质量的空气对人的健康有害，尤其是对小孩和老人。Be had for对……有害。

7.结合前后文，此句为：温家宝总理在3月5日做了他最后一次政府工作报告。Make report做报告，句中用动词过去式made。

8.结合前后文，此句为：在报告中他说政府应该采取措施防止污染，并给人们一个健康的生活环境。Healthy健康的；或填good好的。

考点：短文填空。