Question

【题目】As is known to all, smart phones are getting more popular. Many of us use them to carry out many tasks every day. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.

A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal e-mails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send messages or talk to friends. After they get up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that people use their phones for more than three hours a day.

Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. How do you think people use their phones so much?

任务1：阅读短文, 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

【1】t_______ a piece of work or an activity which you have to do

【2】i_______ to make other people agree with your opinions or do what you want

任务2：阅读短文 ，完成同义句转换，每空一词。

【3】Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health.

Using phones will take much time and it’s also ______.______our health.

任务3： 根据短文内容回答问题。

【4】When does a study show that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones?

_______________________________________________________________.

【5】How long does the research find that people use their phones a day?

________________________________________________________________.

【6】Will many people feel sad without using the phones?

________________________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】task

【2】influence

【3】 harmful to

【4】Early in the morning

【5】For more than three hours/ More than three hours

【6】Yes/ Yes, they will

【解析】

本文讲述了智能手机对生活的影响。我们中的许多人每天都使用智能手机来完成许多任务。研究发现，人们每天使用手机的时间超过三个小时。使用太多智能手机对我们的眼睛和健康有害。

【1】题意：阅读短文, 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。释义： 你必须做的工作或活动；根据释义和首字母可知答案是task（任务）。

【2】题意：阅读短文, 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。释义：使别人同意你的意见或做你想做的事。根据释义和首字母可知答案是influence（影响）。

【3】题意：阅读短文 ，完成同义句转换，每空一词。句意：使用电话会花很多时间，而且对我们的健康也不利。be bad for：对…有害，对…不利；同义词be harmful to。结合题意、句意和提示可知答案是(1). harmful (2). to。

【4】题意：一项研究显示智能手机用户通常什么时候开始使用他们的手机？考查细节理解。根据第2段第1句A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning.（一项研究表明，智能手机用户通常在清晨就开始使用手机。）可知答案是Early in the morning。

【5】题意：研究发现人们每天使用手机有多长时间？考查细节理解。根据第2段最后一句The research finds that people use their phones for more than three hours a day.（研究发现，人们每天使用手机的时间超过三个小时。）可知答案是For more than three hours/ More than three hours。

【6】题意：很多人不使用电话会感到悲伤吗？考查细节理解。根据第3段第3句Without using the phones, many people will feel sad.（如果不使用电话，很多人会感到悲伤。）可知是肯定回答；答案是Yes/ Yes, they will。

任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式,综合考查学生归纳概括能力和语篇结构理解能力。在理解文字的基础上,完成相应的图表或文字练习,从而有效地测试学生用英语“做事”的能力。