题目内容
【题目】根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
(E)
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more, than 2, 500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. You're different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins, and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well, after her delicious dinner, the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There, on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs, hundreds of eggs.
(1)"Mosquito" means in Chinese.
A.苍蝇
B.蜻蜓
C.跳蚤
D.蚊子
(2)We know mosquitoes very well because .
A.they can be found easily
B.they fly here and there
C.there are many kinds of them
D.they can fly
(3)If the mosquito doesn't bite you, it will .
A.get angry with you
B.be afraid of you
C.make a lot of noise
D.choose another one
(4)The mosquito bites you .
A.when you're asleep
B.because you have choose it
C.too quickly to let you know
D.but doesn't like you
(5)Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A.The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D.All the mosquitoes don't like to bite people for blood.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】短文主要介绍蚊子种类繁多,遍布世界各地。它总是在寻找它要咬的人或物,悄无声息,吃饱喝足之后在树叶上或墙上下很多的蛋。
(1)词义猜测题。“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点,联系生活常识,即可选定答案。另外,读罢全文之后,也能将其余选项予以排除。故应选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据短文We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.的描述可知我们很了解蚊子是因为蚊子无处不在,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据短文But if she doesn’t like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood的描述可知,蚊子不咬你,就会咬别人。故应选D。
(4)细节理解题。 根据短文…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different的描述可知,蚊子咬人是如此的快,以致于人没有感觉到。故应选C。
(5)细节理解题。 根据短文She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. 的描述可知当蚊子咬你时,你没有感觉到不同,B不符合文章叙述的。故选B。
【题目】根据短文内容填空。
In the coming summer holidays, you will probably visit the Shanghai Expo. Before you head off the Expro, please read the following tips so that you behave properly and show off China's best face to visitors from other countries.
When waiting in a line
Wait patiently instead of cutting to the front of the line. If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back, tell the people standing in front of and behind you. Ask them to kindly hold you spot, and thank them when you return.
When touring the Expro
Don't touch or climb on exhibits. Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expro, but when cameras are not welcome, don't turn yours on. If souvenirs are handed out, don't push and scream. Be polite and wait your turn.
When attending shows
If you are late, wait until the break to enter. It will disturb other audience if you walk in late.
It's very important to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over.
Keep quiet during a performance. Before the performance starts, either turn off your mobile phone or set it silent mode. Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.
After an excellent performance, clap your hands warmly. Don't laugh at the performers when they make mistakes.
When having meals
Don't talk loudly at meals. With many hungry visitors waiting, don't stay too long at your table after you have finished. Politely move on to another place.
Title: Showing off China’s best face | ||
Occasions(场合) | Don'ts | Dos |
Waiting in a line | ●Don't to the front of the line. | ●Wait patiently. |
Touring the Expro | ●Don't touch or climb on exhibits. | ●Be polite and wait for your turn. |
shows | ●Don't walk in late. | ●Enter during the , if you are late. |
Having meals | ●Don't talk loudly at meals. | ●Politely move on to another place. |
Purpose: To remind people to behave properly before visitors at the Expro. | ||
【题目】The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors(老年人) have correct habits. Here are some findings and experts’ advice.
1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday? Finding: About 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step: Remove(去除) the 300 types of bacteria(细菌) in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day. 2. How many times did you wash your hands or take a shower yesterday? Finding: Seniors, on average, take a shower fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day一only half of the number that doctors advised. Step: We touch our faces around 3000 times a day一often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to keep your hand from touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. 3. How often do you think about fighting germs? Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step: Know about germs clearly. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds. |
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
【1】According to the survey, we can know about________ of American seniors have correct habits.
A. one second B. two thirds
C. one third D. one fourth
【2】How long should people brush their teeth gently?
A. One minute. B. Two minutes.
C. Three minutes. D. Four minutes.
【3】Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands________.
A. twice a day B. three times a day
C. four times a day D. eight times a day
【4】What is found out about American seniors?
A. All of them have good habits.
B. All of them brush their teeth once a day.
C. They all take a shower every day.
D. They aren’t fighting germs better than expected.
【5】Which of the following is true according to the text?
A. There are only 200 types of bacteria in the mouth.
B. We touch our faces four times a day.
C. We should wash our hands with cold water.
D. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.