Question

【题目】 Fill in the blanks with the first letter given from the context.

Since last year, city streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes, which people can r【1】 with a smartphone app and park wherever they choose. To r【2】 traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing, but sometimes dreams can turn sour.

As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are b【3】 treated（对待）by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just throw it onto streets and even into ditches. Recently, a man in Shanghai was f【4】 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.

At the same time, the d【5】 to the QR codes on bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobikes. If the QR-code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any more. It can cost several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it r【6】.

Mobike has credit(信用) scores for each u【7】. Punishment(处罚) will be taken in case of users' bad behavior. Bike rental will go up to five yuan per minute if the score f【8】 to below 80.

However, punishment may not be the b【9】 way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show r【10】 for the bikes and others.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】rent

【2】reduce

【3】badly

【4】fined

【5】damage

【6】repaired

【7】user

【8】falls

【9】best

【10】respect

【解析】试题本文关注的是共享单车的使用问题。共享单车在给人们带来便利的同时，使用者随意停放甚至故意毁坏自行车的事件随之涌现。为了遏制这种不良现象，Mobike公司对每个用户都启用了信用评分制度，对用户的不良行为采取处罚措施。

【1】句意：自去年以来，中国各地的城市街道都出现了彩色的共享自行车，人们可以通过智能手机应用程序租用自行车，也可以随意停车。情态动词can后接原形动词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，结合共享自行车的特点，可知填rent。

【2】句意：为了减少交通堵塞和空气污染，许多城市都提供自行车共享。不定式结构to reduce traffic jams and air pollution作目的状语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填reduce。

【3】句意：据新闻报道，共享自行车受到用户的有害对待。treat对待，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填badly。

【4】句意：最近，上海一男子因偷了一辆共用自行车而被罚款1000元。主语a man是动词fine（罚款）的受动者，需用被动语态。recently最近，说明fine这个动作发生在过去，需用过去式。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填fined。

【5】句意：与此同时，自行车上二维码的损坏给Mobikes等自行车共享公司带来了巨大损失。定冠词the后接名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填damage。

【6】句意：找一辆丢失的自行车并修理它可能要花费几百元。get sth. repaired修理某物；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填repaired。

【7】句意：Mobike对每个用户都有信用评分。each每一个的，后接单数名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填user。

【8】句意：如果计分降到80以下，自行车租赁将达到每分钟五元。本句是if条件句，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，缺谓语动词，主语the score是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填falls。

【9】句意：然而，惩罚可能不是阻止共享自行车被盗或损坏的最好方法。way方法，名词需用形容词修饰；定冠词the修饰形容词最高级；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填best。

【10】句意：只有人们遵守规则，尊重自行车和其他东西，自行车共享服务才能发挥作用。show显示，及物动词需接名词做宾语；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填respect。