题目内容

Australia, also known as "the Land Down Under" is a country, an island and a continent(大陆).It's the world's smallest continent and the sixth largest country.

But only about 24 million people live there. The first people there were the Aborigines. In the late 18th century. the British arrived. Today the British influence on Australia is still very strong. For example, the national language is English and drivers drive on the left side of the road.

Australia was cut off from the other continents a long time ago, so a lot of Australia's animals, like the koala and the kangaroo aren't found anywhere else in the world. Australia also has some of the most dangerous animals in the world. There are poisonous(有毒的)snakes and spiders. In the north, there are huge saltwater crocodiles, and in the sea, around the coast, there are sharks and poisonous jellyfish.

The largest city in Australia is Sydney with its famous Opera House and Harbour Bridge. The 2000 Summer Olympics were held in Sydney. But Sydney isn't the capital of Australia. The capital is Canberra.

Australia is a huge country, but most Australians live in the south-east corner between Sydney and Melbourne. This is because most of the land is very dry. Australians call this dry area the outback(内陆地区). There are some huge farms there with millions of sheep,The children who live on these farms can’t go to school, because the nearest town is too far away. They study at home with the School of the Air. They used to talk to their teachers by the radio and, nowadays, on the Internet. There is also a "lying doctor" service. The doctor comes to the outback by plane.

1.The population of Australia is______.

2.According to the third paragragh, we can't find ______in other countries except in Australia.

3.The largest city in Australia is______.

4.Although Australia is a huge country, most Australians live in______.

5.In order to offer the "flying doctor" service, the doctor ______to come to the outback.

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A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew.

One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but when he got home, he did not know where lo plant it.

He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come al night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit.

Finally he planted the tree in his woods (树林) where no one could see it. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.

Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference?” the farmer said angrily."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my fields, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. If I had planted it near my house, my own children would have taken the fruit.”

"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed (抢夺) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed (摧毁) a good apple tree!"

1.What did the farmer's friend give him one day?

A. An apple.

B. Some apples.

C. A young tree.

D. Some young trees.

2.Why didn't the farmer want to plant the tree in his field?

A. He thought strangers would steal the fruit.

B. He thought the tree would die.

C. He thought his children would take the fruit.

D. He thought his neighbors would steal the fruit.

3.Where did the farmer plant the young tree?

A. Near the road.

B. In his field.

C. In his woods.

D. Near the house.

4.Why did the young tree die in the end?

A. Strangers pulled out the tree.

B. His neighbors cut down the tree.

C. His children broke the tree.

D. There was less sunlight and poor soil.

5.What does the story tell us?

A. We should care about others' feelings.

B. We should learn to share beautiful things.

C. The young tree can provide apples for us when it grows up.

D. The young tree can grow up one day.

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