题目内容
14.The history of World Expos(博览会)started in Britain in the mid-19th century.At that time,Britain was the l (1)eaderof the Industrial Revolution(工业革命).Many British people felt that it was i(2)mportantto show their achievements to the world.Prince Albert (1819-1861)who supported the i(3)deaworked hard to organize the world's very first Expo.On 1st May 1851,the London.World Expo o (4)penedin Hyde Park.In many w(5)ways,it was a great success.At this Expo,32 countries showed their b(6)estgoods and inventions.More than 6,000,000 people came to visit.As a result,Britain made a lot of m (7)oney.
After this Expo there were several o(8)thersuccessful Expos,therefore every country wanted to have one.Finally,an international organization was c(9)reatedin Paris in 1928.It is called Bureau International de,Exhibitions (BIE) in F(10)rench.The organization set rules(规则)for World Expos.For example,an Expo should 1(11)astsix months.and Expo should be held every five years.
BIE now decides which city should host e(12)achExpo.In 2002,it decided that Shanghai should host the 2010 World Expo.
分析 世界博览会的历史起源于19世纪中期英国.在那个时候,英国是工业革命的领导者.许多英国人觉得向世界展示他们的成就是非常重要的.支持这个观点的埃尔伯特王子(1919-1861)努力工作,组织了第一届博览会.1851年5月1日,博览会在英国海德公园开幕.在许多方面它是一个巨大的成功.在博览会上,32个国家展示了它们最好的商品和发明.超过600万人们来参观.结果,英国挣了许多钱.这次博览会后有几次其他的成功的博览会,因此每个国家都想举办.最终,1928年一个国际组织在巴黎创立.法语它被称为国际展览局.这个组织为了世界博览会制定了规则.比如,一个博览会应该持续6个月,每五年举行一次.BIE现在决定哪一个国家应该举办每一次博览会.2002年,它决定在上海举行2010年的世博会.
解答 1.leader.划线处缺一个名词,根据文中可知那个时候英国是工业革命的领导者,且首字母是l,故填写leader,表示领导者.
2.important.划线处缺一个形容词,根据文中可知英国人觉得向世界展示他们的成就是非常重要的,且首字母是i,故填写important,表示重要的.
3.idea.划线处缺一个名词,根据…worked hard to organize the world's very first Expo.可知埃尔伯特王子支持这个观点,所以组织了第一届博览会,且首字母是i,故填写idea.
4.opened.划线处缺一个动词,根据文中可知1851年5月1日,博览会在英国海德公园开幕,且首字母是o,描述的是发生在过去的事情,则应填写opened,表示开幕.
5.ways.划线处缺一个名词,且many后应跟名词复数形式,根据下文可知32个回家展示了他们的商品,许多人来参加,英国挣了许多钱,所以在许多方面,这次博览会都是一个巨大的成功,且首写字母是w,故填写ways,表示方式、方面.
6.best.划线处缺一个形容词,根据文中可知32个国家在博览会上展示了他们最好的商品和发明,且首字母是b,故填写best,表示最好的.
7.money.划线处缺一个名词,根据文中可知32个国家参展,超过600万来参观,结果英国挣了许多钱,且首字母是m,故填写money,表示金钱.make money表示赚钱.
8.other.划线处缺一个形容词,根据文中可知继英国的世博会之后,有几次其他成功的世博会,且首字母是o,故填写other,表示其他的.
9.created.划线处缺一个动词,根据文中可知1928年一个国际组织在法国创办,且首字母是c,则应用create.因主语organization和create是被动关系,又表示发生在过去的事情,则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填写created,表示建立、创立.
10.French.划线处缺一个名词,根据文中可知这个组织的法语名词是国际展览句,且首字母是F,则应填写French,表示法语.in French表示用法语.本题如不认真审题,易误填为France.
11.last.划线处缺一个动词,根据文中可知国际展览局规定世博会应该持续6个月,且首字母是l,should后是动词原形,故填写last,表示持续.
12.each.划线处缺一个形容词,根据文中可知BIF现在决定哪一个国家举办每届世博会,且首字母是e,则应填写each,表示每一个的.
点评 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了世博会的发展史.本题考查按首字母填写单词的适当形式,有一定难度,学生应认真阅读,理解大意,联系上文及根据句子成分进行填写.注意名词单复数、时态一致等细节问题.
| Puerto de Mazarron,Spain(西班牙):It's on the southern part of Spain.Thousands of tourists go there I to relax on the country's finest beaches and to enjoy the 300days of sunshine each year. | Cologne Cathedral (大教堂),Germany:It began to be I build in 1248and took more than 600years to finish.It is one of the best-known buildings in Germany |
| The Amatfi Coast (海岸),Italy:It has beautiful villages,lemon trees,rocky cliffs (悬崖) and clear blue seas.Amalfi,on the southwest coast of Italy,also has perfect weather,delicious food and good views. | Everglades (沼泽地) US:Everglades National Park is the largest wetland area in the US.It is home to many animals and plants in great danger. |
A.In 1248.
B.After 1848.
C.600years ago.
D.In 18th century.
52.If you want to enjoy blue seas and beautiful villages,you should go toA.
A.The Amalfi Coast
B.Puerto de Mazarron
C.Cologne Cathedral.
D.Everglades
53.Which of the following is NOT true?C
A.There are 300days of sunshine in Puerto de Mazarron.
B.We can see beautiful villages on the southwest coast of Italy.
C.The Amalfi Coast is home to many animals and plants in great danger.
D.Cologne Cathedral is one of the best-known buildings in Germany.