Question

【题目】阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 回答下列各题。

Bullies are a big problem in schools. Every week, many children are afraid to go to school. They are afraid they will be picked on(找茬) by a bully. One study found that 52% of children reported being bullied at least once a week. Sixty percent say that they know someone who could harm them. One student was always being joked because he was short. He didn't like to go to school because he had to face the bullies.

Some children choose not to go to school at all so they can avoid the bullies. When they miss school, students fall behind their classmates. A new program is helping put an end to this problem. The program is teaching kids how to deal with bullies. This is helping more children feel safe in school.

One school principal is working to end this negative behavior. Last year, he decided to let students know bullying is not allowed there. Students are now encouraged to report bullies and stand up for themselves. Those found to be bullies face harsh penalties (严厉的处罚). Students at his school participate in a program called "Be Bold". In this program, students work together to prevent violence（暴力）. They do skits（小喜剧） and go into classrooms to talk about the problem. They give other students strategies (策略) on how to deal with bullies.

The principal says that the school has changed since he has addressed（重点指出） the bullying problem. But there are other steps parents can take to help their children with this problem. First, students and their parents should know the school's rules about bullying and what they should do if it happens. Second, children should be taught to stand up for themselves. They should try to resolve issues by talking them out. If the problem continues, parents and children should record each incident. Children should tell someone if they are being joked. Many children keep bullying a secret. Third, Parents should look for warning signs of bullying. These can include cuts and bruises (瘀伤), worrying, wanting to stay home from school, or a sudden drop in grades.

【1】Are many children afraid to go to school every week?

________________________________________________________________________

【2】Is the new program teaching children how to deal with bullies or avoid the bullies?

________________________________________________________________________

【3】What do the students do in the "Be Bold" program?

________________________________________________________________________

【4】How many other steps can the parents take to help their children with the problem?

________________________________________________________________________

【5】What is the purpose of the passage?

________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Yes, they are.

【2】How to deal with bullied.

【3】They work together to prevent violence.

【4】Three.

【5】To advise schools to give students tools to fight back against bullies.

【解析】

文章大意：本文讲述的是校园暴力的问题。现在许多学校存在校园暴力，如何减少这个现象，一个学校的校长说在他的学校里实施了“大胆”这个计划，在这个计划中，学生们一起工作，防止暴力，并给父母提出了其他应对方法来帮助孩子解决问题。

【1】细节理解题。根据“Every week, many children are afraid to go to school. ”可知每个星期，许多孩子都害怕去上学，故答案为：Yes, they are.

【2】细节理解题。根据“The program is teaching kids how to deal with bullies. This is helping more children feel safe in school. ”可知这个计划教孩子如何对付霸凌，这帮助更多的孩子在学校感到安全。故答案为：How to deal with bullies．

【3】细节理解题。根据“In this program, students work together to prevent violence（暴力）. ”可知，在这个项目中，学生们一起工作，防止暴力。故答案为：They work together to prevent violence．

【4】细节理解题。根据“First, … Second,…Third, Parents should look for warning signs of bullying. ”可知父母可以采取三个其他步骤来帮助孩子解决问题，故答案为：Three．

【5】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Bullies are a big problem in schools.以及整篇文章的描述，可知本文讲述的是如何减少校园暴力，主要介绍了校园霸凌现象以及应对方法，因此目的是为了建议学校提供给学生对抗霸凌的工具。故答案为：To advise schools to give students tools to fight back against bullies.