题目内容

【题目】假如你叫李华,学校英语广播站正在招募主持人。请你用英文给负责的老

Sam 写一封自荐信,内容包括:你的基本信息,想做主持人的理由,以及

具体打算做的事情。

提示词语: like, improve, help, introduce, share

提示问题: ● What’s your name and hobby?

● Why do you want to be a host?

● What are you going to do?

Dear Sam,

I’d like to be a host for the English Broadcasting Station (英语广播站). __

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Sam,

I’d like to be a host for the English Broadcasting Station. My name is Li Hua

from Class 1 Grade3. I like watching English movies and listening to English songs in

my spare time. I want to be a host because it’s a good chance to improve my oral

English, at the same time, I can help other students get more information which they

are interested in. As a host, I have some plans. I am going to not only introduce some

western culture, some good ways of learning English, but also share some beautiful

English music and poems. I’d be very happy if I become a host.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题

本篇书面表达是围绕一篇演讲稿展开,贴近学校生活,学生有话可写。但是在写作上一定要注意审题,不要跑题或者偏题。要按要点和给出的提示问题来完成写作任务,但不能生硬的写几个句子交待了事,切记,逐条生硬的翻译,没有任何的连接词。在词汇的运用上,除了用自己熟悉的句型与词汇外,注意句型的变化,连词的使用使词义连贯流畅,同时也使得文章有层次感,有条理性。注意高级句型的运用提升文章的档次。

写作亮点:

文章开头点明主题,表明目的,然后对自己进行简要的个人介绍。句型变化多,有定语从句的使用,数量恰当,句式丰富,短语多样。关于讨论自己的竞选后的工作计划,使用了正确的时态进行表达(I am going to not only introduce some western culture…),有结尾,(I’m looking forward to your early reply.)体现了文章的完整性。

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【题目】Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.

Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain.

Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.

In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’ favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.

“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”

1A person with empathy is often _____.

A. kind-hearted B. clever C. active D. strong

2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?

A. 休息的 B. 睡着的 C. 死亡的 D. 受苦的

3Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?

A. Because they were full at that time.

B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.

C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.

D. Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.

4What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. Rats can feel other animals’ pain.

B. Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.

C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.

D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.

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