题目内容

【题目】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次,每空一词。

lessenemyrapiddivideharm

1We should make more friends not more ___________.

2He walked at a___________ pace along Zhongshan Road.

3You should eat ___________food if you want to lose weight.

4We produce waste water every day and it does ___________ to our environment.

5A year is ___________ into twelve months.

【答案】

1enemies

2rapid

3less

4harm

5divided

【解析】

1句意:我们应该多交朋友,而不是树敌。

考查可数名词复数。根据We should make more friends not more ____.结合备选词汇,可知句意为“我们应该多交朋友,而不是树敌。”enemy敌人,可数名词,这里用其复数表示类别,故答案为enemies

2句意:他沿着中山路快步走着。

考查形容词。根据He walked at a ____ pace along Zhongshan Road.结合备选词汇,可知句意为“他沿着中山路快步走着。”rapid迅速的,形容词,修饰后面的名词pace,故答案为rapid

3句意:如果你想减肥,你应该少吃点。

考查形容词的比较级。根据You should eat ____food if you want to lose weight. 结合备选词汇,可知句意为“如果你想减肥,你应该少吃点。”less更少的,形容词的比较级,修饰后面的不可数名词food,故答案为less

4句意:我们每天制造许多废水,它对我们的环境有害。

考查名词。根据We produce waste water every day and it does ____ to our environment.结合备选词汇,可知句意为“我们每天制造许多废水,它对我们的环境有害。”短语do harm to有害于,故答案为harm

5句意:一年被分成十二个月。

考查动词的过去分词。根据A year is ____ into twelve months. 结合备选词汇,可知句意为“一年被分成十二个月。”divide分成,动词,这里应用一般现在时被动语态,表示客观事实,因为主语为单数,用is后跟动词的过去分词,故答案为divided

本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思;然后结合备选词汇选出正确的词语,再根据该词在句中所做的成分,看需要什么词性、时态等,结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化,确定单词的词形。如,第2小题,根据题干,结合备选词汇,可知句意为“他沿着中山路快步走着。”rapid迅速的,形容词,修饰后面的名词pace,故答案为rapid。第5小题,根据题干,可知句意为“一年被分成十二个月。”divide分成,动词,这里应用被动语态,is后跟动词的过去分词表示被动语态,故答案为divided

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【题目】 In common with many countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.

Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.

Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.

Critics (评论员)say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600 km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.

Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.

Environmental problems in1

Time

Causes

Results

Solutions

In the past

Smog from coal

2 And factories.

34,000 people died in 1952.

New laws were introduced.

Today

Smog caused by 4.

About 160 people died in a few days in 1991.

●Provide5and cheaper public transport.

●Build special paths for bicycles.

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