题目内容

书面表达

根据要求，完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。

假设你是李华，新年伊始，你将自己的新年决心写在便利贴上，并把它们粘贴在墙上来提醒、鼓励自己。请你根据下面的提示，以“My New Year’s Resolution”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文介绍自己的新年决心，并谈谈你将如何实现它们。

要求:

1. 语言准确，层次清晰，书写规范。

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。

My New Year’s Resolution

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阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Let's Save Our Language Heritage

Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO holds an International Mother Language Day（IMLD）. The event is to draw attention to the disappearance of the world's languages：dozens of them are vanishing each year. UNESCO sees this as a tragedy（悲剧）, and with good reason.

What happens when a language dies out? Something huge is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people make sense of the world and communicate with each other. And it is through language that we have culture and tradition. Kill a language and all this is killed too.

Through IMLD, more people are becoming aware of the destruction of linguistic（语言学的）diversity in modern times and trying to stop it. Google's 2012 Endangered Languages Project is a good example. Speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload text, audio and video files to the project site. They want to introduce people to the wonders of the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.

The Myaamia Project is a similar kind of effort. This is an attempt to revive（重新使用）the language spoken by the Miami and Illinois tribes（部落）of the US. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which formally died out in the 1960s.

These activities, which breathe life into languages on the verge（边缘）of extinction, might seem old-fashioned to some. But those who work to keep languages alive are not enslaved（束缚）to the past. They are enthusiastic young people who design apps and use social media to champion their activities. As the US-based social event calendar website Upcoming puts it, they“spread the word" to save the word.

So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling for our mother tongue, although those of us who speak one that is not endangered might not always be aware of it. This is why we should recall（回忆）the wise words of the late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela：“If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”

1.When is International Mother Language Day?

2.What happens when a language dies out?

3.What is Google's 2012 Endangered Languages Project?

4.What can we know from Paragraph 5?

5.Why did the author mention Nelson Mandela's words?

Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.

Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a cup of water.

Don't forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast.

Get enough calcium(钙). Your bones need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink soya milk.

Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. It's better to walk after meals.

Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.

Use your brain(大脑) every day. For example, you can do stand crossword puzzle or read a new book.

Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example, stand up and walk. Or sit down to listen to music.

1.How many things does this passage mention(提及) for you to do if you want to keep healthy?

A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.

2.Which meal can give what your body needs for the morning?

A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Dessert (甜点). D.Dinner.

3.What does the underlined word “Stretch” mean in Chinese?

A.锻炼 B.跳跃 C.跑步 D.伸展

4.Which of the following is True according to this passage?

A.Reading a new book can improve our brain.

B.We can only drink eight cups of water every day.

C.We should stretch for fifteen minutes after two hours.

D.Have a rest for about five minutes when you are tired.

During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our body rests when we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. Our body grows most when we are asleep. Children who are tired usually need sleep. We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night. Our body needs plenty of air when we are asleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will feel tired when we wake up.

While in bed we must not cover our head, our lungs need to get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than. air.

根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。

1.Our body grows most, while are _________.

A.eating B.playing C.sleeping D.exercising

2.Too little sleep makes us _________.

A.tired B.hungry C.happy D.grow

3.一What may cause us to feel tired in the morning?

一_____________ during the sleep.

A.Too much air B.Not enough fresh air

C.Too much cold air D.Too much sleep

4.How many hours of sleep should 9-year-old children have every night?

A.8 hours. B.9 hours. C.10 hours. D.11 hours.

5.What do the lungs need most?

A.Fresh air. B.Covering. C.Warm air. D.Exercise.

—What were you doing at this time yesterday?

—We _______ in the classroom.

A.read B.were reading C.are reading D.was reading

I was in the store with Mom and baby Lucy. I was looking at the pictures in a pattern(图案) book, trying to choose what to wear for Halloween.

I wanted to be a princess(公主) but I didn’t get a chance to ask Mom to help me find that page. She was busy. All the women were around Lucy’s pushchair. Mom wasn’t even looking at me. Then Lucy cried(哭) and Mom asked me, “Mary, do you make up your mind?”

I looked down at the book and saw a picture of a kid in a banana costume(服装). I pointed at the “banana”. Mom bought me the banana pattern and a pea-pod pattern for Lucy. When Mom finished making my costume, I knew I had made a mistake. “If I wear the big banana costume to the Halloween party, everyone will laugh at me,” I thought.

When we finally walked to the party, everyone smiled at cute baby Lucy who was on my mother’s back. And when they saw my costume, they smiled, too. Some of them told me I was cute. I guessed people liked bananas. I learned that it didn’t make me upset when people laughed. They thought I was funny in a good way. And guess what! There were three princesses and I was the only “banana” at the party.

1.What does the underlined word “chance” mean?

A.交易 B.能力 C.机会 D.勇气

2.Why did NOT Mary’s mom help her in the store?

A.Because she didn’t like Mary at all. B.Because she was busy looking after Lucy.

C.Because she thought Mary was old enough. D.Because she was talking with others about books.

3.What was Mary doing when Lucy cried?

A.Looking after her baby sister. B.Reading a book about a princess.

C.Choosing a pattern for Halloween. D.Buying some bananas in the store.

4.How might Mary feel before she went to the Halloween party?

A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Happy. D.Upset.

—I won’t have dinner______ I finish my homework.

—OK. Remember to heat(加热) it when you eat.

A.when B.if C.until D.because

—How often does your mother walk to work?

—________. If it rains, she takes a bus to work.

A.Always B.Often C.Seldom D.Never

—Did you go to Kenli during the Peach Blossom Festival?

—Yes. The flowers were beautiful. Bees were flying ________ them.

A.in B.among C.between D.through

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