Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource—hungry. Golf(高尔夫), as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (为…承担责任) serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.

There are many environment—friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment—friendly equipment and buying products(产品) made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms.” They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms(体育,体育馆) play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(会员身份). And best of all, it’s free.

1.Which of following does the writer most probably support according to the passage?

A.Bicycling around the lake.

B.Car racing on the road.

C.Playing basketball in a gym.

D.Swimming in a sports center.

2.What does the phrase “resource—hungry” in this passage mean in Chinese?

A.广为流行的 B.亲近自然的 C.低成本的 D.耗费资源的

3.The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because________.

A.it is an outdoor sport.

B.it is loved by many people.

C.it uses fewer recourses.

D.it is supported by experts.

4.The writer writes the passage to __________.

A.show us disadvantages of golf.

B.encourage us to take part in green sports.

C.explain the major sports influence of popular sports.

D.discuss different kinds of environment—friendly sport.

语法选择

In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of _____ men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock(股票)market with a value of 140 billion. It ___ so amazing, doesn't it? Here are some stories about him on the way_____.

Ma made his _____ trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet for the first time. After searching _______ "beer", he saw that no results _______ up about China. Then he tired "China" and still no results. He decided _____ a Chinese website-the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).

Ma said he_____ many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and _____ companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And the famous Harvard University refused him 10 times.

______ English well was difficult when Ma was a teenager because of limited(有限的) resources. However, he found ______ English well by giving tourists free guides around his hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said tourists opened up a new world for him ______ it is hard for him sometimes.

Ma's hero is Forest Gump ______ never gives up. When he made a speech on his success ______ his career Davos at(达沃斯论坛)in 2015. Ma said, "Life is like a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get." Do as Ma does, never give ______ and you will be successful one day.

1.A.rich B.the richest C.richest D.richer

2.A.tasted B.sounded C.tastes D.sounds

3.A.succeeding B.succeeded C.to success D.successful

4.A.the first B.first C.one D.the one

5.A.for B.to C.of D.at

6.A.to come B.comes C.come D.came

7.A.to setting up B.set up C.to set up D.setting up

8.A.refuse B.refused C.was refused D.refusing

9.A.few B.a few C.a little D.little

10.A.Learn B.To learn C.Learned D.to learning

11.A.if he could learn B.could he learn C.that could he learn D.that he could learn

12.A.why B.how C.although D.when

13.A.who B.whom C.when D.which

14.A.at B.in C.on D.with

15.A.for B.to C.back D.up

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