题目内容
| Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. Mo, who was born in 1955 into a farmer’s family in Gaomi County in Shandong Province, is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Prize in Literature. In his early years, life was not easy. These things have influenced Mo Yan’s later writing. |
| 60-year-old Park Geun-hye (朴槿惠)was elected(选举)the new President of South Korea in December, 2012. She becomes the country’s first woman head of state and her term (任期) will last five years from 2013. “I will become a president who puts people’s living before anything else,” she told the cheering People in central Seoul as she accepted her win. |
| Barack Obama (born in Honolulu, Hawaii in 1961), who was elected the 44th President of the United States in 2008, has been elected again to a second term, fighting against Republican challenger Mitt Romney. Obama finished his study from Columbia University and Harvard Law School. His father was from Kenya, Africa while his mother was born in Kansas, America. |
1.When Mo Yan was young, his family might be .
A. big B. small C. rich D. poor
2.Which of the following is NOT true about the passages?
A. The writer Mo Yan might live in a small place before he got the prize.
B. Park Geun-hye will lead South Korea till the year 2018.
C. Obama’s parents came from the same country before they married.
D. Among the three persons, Park Geun-hye is the oldest.
3.The three passages may be from .
A. an email B. a letter C. news D. an advertisement
1.D
2.C
3.C
【解析】
试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要介绍了中国作家莫言,韩国总统朴槿惠和美国总统奥巴马的生平事迹。
1.In his early years, life was not easy. 描述,可知他早期的生活不太容易,可以推断他家很穷。故选D。
2.His father was from Kenya, Africa while his mother was born in Kansas, America.描述,可知奥巴马的父母来自不同的国家。故选C。
3.
考点:考查新闻报道类阅读
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die. However, in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, we will easily get more food. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.
The importance of 1. the environment | |
Problems | ◆ More fish being caught. ◆ More 2. being cut down. ◆ More waste products being 3. into rivers. ◆ More 4. being born. |
Causes | ◆ The world is becoming too 5. . ◆ Modern methods make the situation 6. . |
7. | We human beings will not survive on the earth. |
Solutions | ◆ Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be 8. for everyone. ◆ Use modern methods of 9. control so that the population will not grow too fast. ◆ Educate people so that the 10. will be better and cleaner. |