题目内容
5.If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think,surely exercising to music can turn you into a clever person.A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33volunteers who were getting better from heart disease after operations.They found those volunteers who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music.It is also used in medical fields for patients who have had head hurts because of its moderate tempo (舒缓的节拍).
"Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nerve (神经) system and these changes may improve the learning ability of people with heart disease,"said the psychologist Charles Emery,who led the study."And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding.We just wanted to put the two results together,"he added.
The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after exercising with or without music.But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise.Scientists have proved that music can be good for health and education.It helps reduce stress and sadness,encourage relaxation or sleep,wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.
Scientists have been studying the results of exercise to music on learning and understanding since the early 1950s.A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test.With important exams drawing near,your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music or play sports.But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.
38.What does the underlined word enhance mean?C
A.produce B.provide C.improve D.impress
39.From the last paragraph we can learn thatD.
A.you should follow your parents'words
B.you have some good reasons to join in an IQ test
C.good marks depend on listening to music and excising
D.exercise to music might help you get higher grades in tests
40.Which of the following statements is true?D
A.Music helps volunteers get better from heart disease.
B.Exercise is used for people with head hurts.
C.Exercise causes no changes in health without music.
D.Music can help you relax and feel energetic.
41.What might be the best title of the passage?A
A.Exercise to Music
B.Music and study
C.Importance of Music
D.Studies on Exercise.
分析 本文主要介绍了多听音乐能让你更聪明,帮助你思考,提高我们的学习能力,科学家已经证明,音乐可以有利于健康和教育,帮助减轻压力和悲伤,鼓励放松或睡眠,醒来身体,改善记忆和思想.如果你的父母不让你听音乐你将会有充足的理由和它们争论.
解答 答案:38.C 细节推理题.根据本段第一句"Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,"说明音乐可以提高那些患病的人的学习能力,可知And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding.中的enhance是指提高,增强的意思.故选B.
39.D 细节理解题.根据文章中.A study showed that students who listened to Mozart's violin pieces and exercised went on to get higher marks in an IQ test.一项研究表明,学生听莫扎特的小提琴作品能够在智商测试中得到更高的分.可知多听音乐可能让人在智力测试中得到高分.故选D.
40.D 细节推理题.It helps reduce stress and sadness,encourage relaxation or sleep,wake up the body and improve memory and thoughts.它帮助减轻压力和悲伤,鼓励放松或睡眠,醒来身体,改善记忆和思想.可知音乐可以帮助你放松和感觉精力充沛.故选D.
41.A 主旨大意题.根据本文的主题段第一段If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think,surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.如果音乐能让你更聪明帮助你去思考,当然练习音乐可以把你变成一个聪明的人.可知主要讲的是多听音乐.故选A.
点评 阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解.
Recently,"WeChat"is becoming more and more popular in China.People can sign up and leave text or voice messages for free,no matter where they are.They can also find a"stranger"to talk to by"shaking the phone".The system (系统) will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time and make a match.Another amazing function (功能) is that WeChat can help to search for people who live nearby with the program on,and show the rough (大体上) distance.I like this function best,because it can help you to find more people who you may know.
Recently,I read news that some stupid girls meet guys they knew by shaking the cellphone and there were unpleasant incidents (事件) after they met.It obviously(显而易见地) showed a lack(缺少) of common sense(常识).They should learn to protect themselves and not trust strangers so much.
Technology makes life easier and sweeter,and at the same time it brings us bitter lessons.Being vigilant (警戒的) is necessary.
Information card
| What is WeChat? | It is a (81)a new and powerful mobile communication tool |
What can WeChat be used for? | ?Sending voice,video,(82)photosand text messages. ?Doing (83)group chats. ?Finding new fiends or strangers to talk to. |
| In order not to be tricked(欺骗),what should people do when using WeChat? | ?Learn to (84)protect themselves. ?Don't (85)trust strangers so much ?Being vigilant. |
yourself?Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is a serious matter.(57)B It's important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,such as stairways(楼梯 ) and fire escapes,but not
elevators.
From the lower floors of the buildings,escaping through windows is possible.Learn the best
way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground.(58)A
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.(59)E Or smoke and fire may come into the room.Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than
smoke that may get into the room.
On a second or third floor,the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof.(60)CDropping onto hard ground might end in injury.Bushes(灌木) and grass can help to break a fall.
根据短文内容,把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确.
| A.Of course,it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. B.Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. C.From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. D.How will you escape? E.Be sure to keep the door closed. |