题目内容
【题目】![]()
Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi? On a rainy day, the famous guqin player, Boya, is sitting by the river. 【1】(quiet). Suddenly he sees a woodcutter 【2】 (call) Zhong Ziqi in the forest. Boya warmly invites Zhong Ziqi to come and listen【3】 his music.
【4】 Boya plays his guqin and imagines tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi sees Mountain Tai reaching into 【5】 sky. When Boya thinks of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi says, "Your music sounds like 【6】 (run) rivers!" Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They are 【7】(surprise) to realize that they know each other well. They hope they 【8】 (be) friends forever.
Some time later, Zhong Ziqi 【9】 (pass) away. When Boya visits his 【10】(friend) tomb(坟墓), he is so sad that he breaks his gugin in half. He never plays it again.
【答案】
【1】quietly
【2】called
【3】to
【4】When/As
【5】the
【6】running
【7】surprised
【8】will be/are
【9】passes
【10】friend’s
【解析】
文章大意:短文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事,他俩是音乐上的知音。后来钟子期去世后,俞伯牙再也不弹琴了。
【1】句意:在一个雨天,著名的古琴手伯牙正静静地坐在河边。
根据句意可知,空处的词应是副词修饰动词sit,quiet是形容词,安静的,对应的副词是quietly,故答案为quietly。
【2】句意:突然他在森林里看到了一个叫钟子期的伐木工。
根据句意可知,空处的词是过去分词做后置定语,call的过去分词是called,故答案为called。
【3】句意:伯牙热情地邀请钟子期来听它的音乐。
listen to听……,固定搭配,故答案为to。
【4】句意:当伯牙弹奏他的古琴,想象高山时,钟子期看见泰山延伸到天空。
结合语境,本句和下句When Boya thinks of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi says, "Your music sounds like ___6___ (run) rivers!"是结构一样的排比句,所以空处的词应是when/as,意为“当……时候”,故答案为when/as。
【5】句意:当伯牙弹奏他的古琴,想象高山时,钟子期看见泰山延伸到天空。
因为空后名词sky,是独一无二的事物,所以空处的词应用定冠词the,故答案the。
【6】句意:当伯牙想到流水时,钟子期说:“你的音乐听起来就像奔流的河水”。
sound like听起来像……,like是介词,后接动名词doing形式,run的动名词形式为running,故答案为running。
【7】句意:他们很惊奇的意识到他们彼此很了解。
根据句意和系动词are的提示可知,空处的词应是表示“感到惊奇的”的形容词,故答案为surprised。
【8】句意:他们希望他们永远是朋友。
根据句意可知,空处的句子时态为一般现在时或一般将来时。若用一般将来时,空处的词应是will be;若用一般现在时,空处的词应是are,故答案为will be/are。
【9】句意:一段时间之后,钟子期去世。
整篇短文都是用一般现在时叙述事件,本句主语是第三人称单数,所以行为动词pass后要加es,故答案为passes。
【10】句意:当伯牙拜访他朋友的坟墓时,他很伤心,把古琴摔成两半。
根据句意可知,空处的词应是名词所有格,故答案为friend’s。
短文填空题是考查学生综合运用英语语言能力的一种方法。做题时,首先从全局把握文章大意,要填的词肯定需要在一定的语言环境中才能确定;从语法上加以把握,通过其所在的句型结构和句法来判断其词性,比如第一小题通过句法判断要填的词应为副词;从行文上确定词的形式,确定一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式,比如第四小题;最后通过文章内容和所掌握的知识、运用推理、分析、判断来进行辨析。
【题目】 Months ago, the Chinese government allowed primary and high school students to have a spring or autumn break.
Now most Chinese students only have holidays in summer and winter. During the holidays, some students stay at home doing their homework. Others travel with their family. How do kids in the US and UK spend their holidays? Let’s take a look.
| Summer holiday: mid-June — early September Christmas holiday: mid-December — early January. Thanksgiving holiday: one week in late November Spring break: usually a 10-day holiday in mid-March |
Summer camp is one of kids’ favourite places to go. There, they can make new friends. They can also take part in some interesting activities like archery (射箭) and sailing. This helps them learn teamwork.
Spring break can be a great time to travel. Middle school students usually travel with their parents. Beaches are one of their favoutites.
| Summer holiday: late July — September Christmas holiday: mid-December — early January. Easter holiday: late March — mid-April Autumn break: one week in October |
British children like one-day trips during the summer holiday. They can visit museums, sports stadiums and castles.
Christmas holiday is usually time for family get-togethers. Many people like travelling in Easter.
【1】Some Chinese students ______ during summer or winter holidays now.
A.do their homeworkB.make new friends
C.get together with friendsD.take part in activities
【2】American students cannot ______ during summer camp.
A.make new friendsB.learn teamwork
C.take part in activitiesD.travel with their parents
【3】______ is the longest holiday for students in the UK.
A.Autumn breakB.Easter holiday
C.Summer holidayD.Christmas holiday
【题目】书面表达。
假设你是王芳,你的英语老师要求每位同学带一张全家福照片并在课上简要介绍你的家庭成员。请根据下面表格中的全家福照片和提示内容,向大家介绍一下自己的家庭。
| 1.爷爷奶奶六十岁了; 2.爸爸是一位酒店经理,妈妈是一位老师; 3.我是一名学生,今年8岁。 |
要求:1.条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺、标点正确;2.50~60词。
【题目】 Christmas Day is coming.Everyone is getting ready for it.
| Miss White is writing Christmas cards.She doesn't buy them in the shop.She makes them herself.She wants to send them to her family and friends tomorrow. | ||
| Mrs Lee is shopping with her husband.They have got Christmas presents for their parents.They'd love to have some drinks and then choose presents for their children.Now they feel(感到) a bit tired. | ||
| Jeremy is decorating(装饰) the Christmas tree.He wants to put the star at the top(顶) of the tree.The tree is too tall for him,so he asks his father to help him.His mother is busy sweeping the floor. | ||
【1】What is Miss White doing?
A. Writing emails.B. Buying Christmas cards.
C. Writing Christmas cards.D. Reading Christmas cards.
【2】Who does Mrs Lee plan to choose presents for?
A. Her husband.B. Her parents.
C. Her children.D. Her friends.
【3】How does Mrs Lee feel?
A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Lucky.D. Busy.
【4】What does Jeremy ask his father to do?
A. Sweep the floor.
B. Buy a Christmas tree.
C. Get him some drinks.
D. Put the star at the top of the tree.