第一节阅读下面短文.根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错.并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑.选 Right涂A.选 Wrong涂B.Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂A，选 Wrong涂B。

Most people agree that trees look nice, but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money. A few years ago, the US Forest Service studied trees in Chicago. They found that just one tree can save a city hundreds of dollars over its lifetime.

Trees can save money by helping people save energy(能源). Trees stop the sun shining on buildings. They also block(挡住) the winter wind. That helps people use less energy to make their homes or offices warm or cool. Saving energy is saving money.

Trees have another way to help a city save money. When it rains, there will be a lot of water in a city's sewers (下水道). Cities need lots of money to clean that water. But before the rainwater gets to the dirty sewers, trees can take some into themselves. With the help of trees, there is less water to clean.

1.Everyone knows that trees can help cities save money.

A. Right B. Wrong

2.One tree can save a city hundreds of dollars in one day

A. Right B. Wrong

3.Trees can help people save energy.

A. Right B. Wrong

4.Trees can take all the rainwater into themselves

A. Right. B. Wrong

5.With the help of trees, cities need less money to clean the rainwater.

A. Right B. Wrong

1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 【解析】文章讲述了树不仅好看，也能为城市节约钱。 1.根据but not everyone knows that trees can also help cities save money.可知不是每个人都知道树能为城市节约钱；故选B 2.根据one tree can save a city hundreds of ...

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Read the passage carefully and answer the questions according what you’ve read.

The Book Thief was written by the Australian author Markus Zusak and it has been his most popular work. Published (出版) in 2005, it has become an international bestseller and been translated into several languages. In 2013, it was adapted into a film of the same name.

Are you wondering who the“book thief”is? It was Liesel Meminger, a 12-year-old girl living in Germany during World War II. While the Nazis were creating horrors (恐怖) all around, Liesel came across something that she couldn’t give up: books. She stole books that belonged to the mayor’s (市长的) wife, as well as books that the Nazis wanted to destroy.

A Jewish man named Max inspired Liesel’s love for books. Liesel’s family hides Max in their house. He developed a close relationship with Liesel and taught her to read in secret. Soon, Liesel realized the power of words. She not only stole books, but also wrote her own stories.

“It is not the kind of story that has you crying one moment and laughing the next,” as The Guardian reported. Instead, the sadness of Liesel’s story interests you. It makes you realize that such kinds of things have happened to many other people. And it makes you think a lot.

1.List two facts that show the book The Book Thief is very popular? (Within 15 words.)

_________________________________________________________________________.

2.Who was the book thief? (Within 10 words.)

_________________________________________________________________________.

3.When did the thief steal books? (Within 10 words.)

_________________________________________________________________________.

4.What did Max do for the young girl? (Within 15 words.)

_________________________________________________________________________.

5.Why is the book recommended? (Within 15 words.)

_________________________________________________________________________.

1.It has become an international bestseller and been translated into several languages. 2.It was Liesel Meminger, a 12-year-old girl. 3.During World War II. 4.He taught her to read in secret....

语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Once upon a time, an eagle( 老鹰） was flying in the sky when he suddenly saw a beautiful hen. The eagle came near the hen and said, "My pretty hen, I Love you. Will you be 1. (I) wife?"

The hen was scared for the eagle was so strong. Her husband, the cock had gone out to look for food and her kids had gone away somewhere lo play with other 2.(child). The hen quickly answered, "I'm willing to be, but let me first grow wings like yours, so I can fly 3. high as you. " The eagle replied, "OK! This ring is for you as a sign of our betrothal(订婚）. Tie it around your neck till I return."

The hen agreed 4. (do) so, and the eagle flew away.

When the cock met the hen the next day , he was very 5. (surprise) to see the ring around her neck. He said, "Where did you get that ring? Throw it away immediately. "

The hen did this and the cock was cheerful I again. But at the weekend, the eagle came6..

The frightened hen hid herself behind her door but the eagle soon found her out. Suddenly he cried, "Where 7.(be) the ring that I gave you? Why are you not wearing it?"

The hen was very scared and said, "Forgive me l I lost it yesterday. I was walking in the garden when I met a large snake. I was8.frightened that I ran fast. When I got home, I couldn't find it. "

The eagle looked al the hen 9. (angry) and said, "I don't believe you. You have hurt me. I will punish you.10.you don't marry me, I will snatch( 抓）away all your chickens from you. But I will promise to forgive you only if you find my ring. Good-bye! "

Ever since, all the hens in the world have been scratching( 轻抓) the ground to find the eagle's ring.

1.my 2.children 3.as 4.to do 5.surprised 6.back/again 7.is 8.so 9.angrily 10.If 【解析】这篇文章是一个小故事，通过用轻松的语言讲述老鹰和母鸡之间关于戒指、结婚的小故事告诉了读者为什么母鸡会总轻抓土地。 1.句意：你会成为我的妻子吗？名词前需要使用形容词物...

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

In early spring, the changing temperature usually makes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable. Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up(破坏) the warmth of the spring within a night(一夜之间).

However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain(谷物) Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds would finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms(节气). It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.

Sow(播种) grains

This is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chance to plant rice, corn and beans.

Hope for safety and harvest

For those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies(仪式) on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.

Watch the peony

It’s also a great time to see the peony(牡丹), which is known as “the Queen of All Flowers” in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activities for many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only woman ruler in Chinese history.

Pick tea leaves

Tea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.

1.When does Guyu usually come every year?

_________________________

2.Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?

_________________________

3.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_________________________

4.List(列表) activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two).

_________________________

5.Give a proper title to the passage.

_________________________

1.It usually comes on or around April 20 every year. 2.Because as Guyu comes, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. 3.结果，对于很多人来说，观赏牡丹成为最令人愉悦的活动之一。 4..(1)Sow grain. (2)Hope for safet...

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Who's working while you re asleep?

Police officers

Some police officers answer calls every night at the station. Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars.因为他们辛勤工作，你才能安然入睡。

Firefighters (消防队员)

Even at night, firefighters are ready to help. Whenever they get a call, they will go at once to fight fires and help people.

Doctors

If you get sick or hurt at night, doctors can take care of you at the hospital. The doctor will examine(检查)you, give you medicine and even do an operation(手术)on you.

Bakers(糕饼师傅)

You may never think that bakers often start the day while you are still asleep. They prepare all the things they need for the day and then start working. Bakers want their bread and cakes to be fresh and delicious every day.

In fact, many other people work at night. Let’s thank them for everything they do for us.

1.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。

2.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

3.回答问题：How many kinds of things can the doctor do at night?

4.回答问题： What do bakers prepare before they start working?

5.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

It’s true that a lot of people as well as these people work at night.

1.Because of their hard work/ Because they work hard, you can sleep safely. 2.无论何时接到电话，他们都会立即去灭为救人。 3.Three/3 4.They (Bakers) prepare all the things they need for the day. /All the things the...

根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词(每空一词)。

Yoga (瑜伽) is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone，young and old can do yoga. It’s good for b1. men and women.

Why do people like yoga? There’s a short answer and a long answer t2. that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better. Practising, breathing exercises and thinking make you healthier in body, mind and spirit.

For many people, that's enough of an answer, but there's more if you are interested.

Yoga began in India about 5,000 years a3.. At that time, people wanted to be free，healthy and live a long life，so this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion（宗教）. It was usually taught one to one—one teacher with one student. Yoga is a Sanskrit （梵语） word that means “ to join or yoke (结合) together ”. There are t4. parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing, and meditation(沉思). In the past, people paid more a5. to the spirit. The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. Yoga can give you peace, help you feel less stressed, and have fewer worries and illnesses.

1.both 2.to 3.ago 4.three 5.attention 【解析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍的是关于瑜伽，人们为什么喜欢练习瑜伽，练习瑜伽可以使身体和精神更健康。文章中还为我们介绍了瑜伽的起源以及瑜伽的深层含义。 1.句意：它对男人和女人都有好处。be good for对…有好处，根据后面的men and women，再结合所给出的首字母提示，可知...

— Why are you still here?

— I’m waiting for my friend. If he_______, I________ swimming alone.

A. doesn’t come; will go B. won’t come, will go

C. will come, won’t go D. don’t come, will go

A 【解析】句意：——你为什么还在这儿？——我在等我的朋友。如果他不来，我就一个人去游泳。本题主要考查条件状语从句中主将从现的时态表达。结合题意，句子要表达的是“如果他不来，我就一个人去游泳”，从句表示否定意义，故排除C选项。同时，本句是一个条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的时态规则，从句中用一般现在时表示一般将来时；本题中“他不来”是一个将来的动作，主语是he，所以应该使用doesn't com...

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

China had one of the earliest civilizations(文明) in the world. 43 We know the Chinese had a written language as early as 1500 BC. You can see that Chinese writing is very different from the writing in other countries. The Chinese use a different character for each word. People in many countries have to learn only 26 letters but people in China have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing.

A man in China, named Confucius(孔子), was teaching the people of China what they should and should not do. He was a great wise man. His teachings filled several books and became a way of life for the Chinese, and many other people in Asia. Confucius taught that people should listen to their kings, and also that rulers should take care of their people. He taught people to listen to their parents and teachers and to be kind to others. He said, “44 Don’t do to others what you would not want others to do to you.”

Many inventions were made and used in China before the rest of the world even heard of them. By 600 AD the Chinese had invented printing. After a few centuries, they made the compass, which was a great help to sailors. A compass can tell north from south. The Chinese were the first to discover how to make explosive powder(火药).

From all this, you can see that the Chinese were very busy making things that the rest of the world found really exciting and helpful when people learnt about them.

请务必将41-45小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

41和42小题为（一）根据短文简要回答问题。43和44小题为（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

45小题为（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

1.What was Confucius’s opinion about children and parents?

________________________________________________________________

2.How many inventions are mentioned in the passage?

________________________________________________________________

3._________________________________________________________________

4._________________________________________________________________

5._________________________________________________________________

1.Children should listen to their parents. 2.Three. 3.我们知道早在公元前1500年，中国人就已经有了书面语言。 4.己所不欲，勿施于人。 5.China/ The history of China 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国是世界上最早的发明国家之一，文中介绍了它的文字及其伟大的发明。 1.根据文中Con...

---May I be allowed to choose a summer course?

----It’s up to you. You’re ____ to make your own decision.

A. too old B. enough old C. old enough

C 【解析】句意：——可以允许我选择暑假课程吗？——由你决定，你足够大了，可以自己做决定了。根据enough修饰形容词，放在形容词后，排除B；根据too--- to--- 太---而不能；根据It’s up to you和句意可知是足够大了，可以自己做决定了；故选C

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