Question

【题目】句子翻译

【1】你能告诉我你和你的同学相处融洽吗?

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【2】没有人知道他以什么谋生。

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【3】我们应该知道如何提防身边任何可能的危险。

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【4】这就是昨天强行闯人银行的那个男人。

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【5】这个看起来贫穷的男人结果证明是我们的老板。

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【6】他坚持说自己和这次的火灾没有任何关系。

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【7】她如此匆忙以至于把钥匙忘在了家里。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Can you tell me if/ whether you get along/ on (well) with your classmates?

【2】No one knows what he does for a living.

【3】We should know how to guard against any possible danger around us.

【4】This is the man who broke into the bank yesterday.

【5】The man who looked poor turned out to be our boss.

【6】He insisted that he had nothing to do with the fire this time.

【7】She was in such a hurry that she left her keys at home.

【解析】

【1】本句话中使用宾语从句。且“你和你的同学相处融洽吗”要用if/whether引导。get on/along well with与某人想出融洽。故填Can you tell me if/ whether you get along/ on (well) with your classmates?

【2】本句中使用宾语从句。从句为“他以什么谋生”。what什么，for a living以……谋生。故填No one knows what he does for a living。

【3】本句中宾语从句。how如何，guard against提防。故填We should know how to guard against any possible danger around us。

【4】本剧考查定语从句。“昨天强行闯人银行的”为从句，先行词为“the man”，在从句中做主语，故填This is the man who broke into the bank yesterday。

【5】本句考查定语从句。“看起来贫穷的”为从句，先行词为the man,turn out to be被证明是。故填The man who looked poor turned out to be our boss。

【6】本题考查宾语从句。“自己和这次的火灾没有任何关系”为从句。insist坚持说，have nothing to do with与……没有关系。故填He insisted that he had nothing to do with the fire this time。

【7】such...that...如此……以至于……。in a hurry匆忙。故填She was in such a hurry that she left her keys at home。

首先得根据汉语的意思以及已给出的英语部分确定所用的句型和特殊结构。句子翻译题往往考查一些固定的句型(如：so…that; too…to…, It takes sb. time to do sth等)或一些特殊的结构(如：to one’s surprise, with one’s help, be angry with等)。

其次应要根据句中的时间状语或上下文的语境确定句子所需要的时态，同时应根据主语与谓语动词的关系确定正确的语态。如“他现在不在这里。他到美国去了”。第一句话用一般现在时，第二句话则应该用现在完成时，即He isn’t here now. He has gone to America. 有主从复合句时应注意主句与从句之间的时态一致，特别应注意在时间状语从句中和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

最后应注意一些细节问题，如名词的单复数是否有误，动词的第三人称单数或过去式是否正确以及单词拼写是否有误。