题目内容

【题目】 What would you give up to protect the environment? Many people have given up animal products of all kinds. They are practicing a lifestyle called veganism(纯素主义). Some people choose to become vegan(素食主义者)because they are upset about the way humans treat animals.

For many people, veganism simply means eating no meat, cheese or eggs. But the idea of saving animals also appears in the fashion and manufacturing industries (制造业).

For example, leather(皮革)is used in many products, such as shoes and clothes. Every year more than a billion animals, listing from horses to snakes, are killed so that we can use their skin to make leather products. Now, many brands are looking for other ways to make their products.

The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple(菠萝)leaves. Tesla, the American car-maker, is reported to have stopped using leather to make its seats.

Veganism is growing in popularity. In 2017, the BBC said it was the fastest-growing lifestyle movement in the United Kingdom. At the same time, some news reported that a quarter of Americans between the ages of 25 and 34 are vegans. No wonder the map7ine named 2019 "the year of the vegan".

So, if you're interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try. But somebody asks: "Is veganism healthy?" Some people worry that eating no treat at all is not good for our health. It's your personal choice to be a vegan or tot. Just make sure to keep healthy as well.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1How do many people protect the environment according to the passage?

A.They save more water.B.They plant lots of trees.

C.They give up animal products.D.They pick up litter everywhere.

2Why do some people choose to become vegan?

A.Because they are afraid of leather.

B.Because they don't like eating meat.

C.Because they love animals more than anything else.

D.Because they don't like the way people treat animals.

3What do many brands do to save the animals?

A.They recycle some old products.

B.They cut down the4 number of their products.

C.They collect some dead animals to make products.

D.They look for other materials to make their products.

4Which was the fastest-growing lifestyle movement in the UK?

A.Keeping pets.B.Veganism.C.Amusement.D.Eating no food.

5Which is the best title of this passage?

A.Making sure to keep healthy.B.Let's help wild animals.

C.Many now choose to be vegan.D.Don't make leather products.

【答案】

1C

2D

3D

4B

5C

【解析】

本文介绍了人类为了保护动物,许多人选择成为素食主义者。许多品牌为了挽救动物,寻找其他材料来制作产品。

1

细节理解题。根据“What would you give up to protect the environment? Many people have given up animal products of all kinds.”可知,许多人为了保护环境,放弃了各种动物产品,故选C

2

细节理解题。根据“Some people choose to become vegan(素食主义者)because they are upset about the way humans treat animals.”可知,有些人选择成为素食主义者,因为他们不喜欢人们对待动物的方式,故选D

3

推理判断题。根据“Now, many brands are looking for other ways to make their products.”和“The sports brand Puma, for example, has made shoes out of pineapple(菠萝)leaves.”可知,为了挽救动物,许多品牌寻找其他材料来制作产品。故选D

4

细节理解题。根据“Veganism is growing in popularity. In 2017, the BBC said it was the fastest-growing lifestyle movement in the United Kingdom.”可知,在英国,素食主义是增长最快的生活方式。故选B

5

标题归纳题。根据“Some people choose to become vegan(素食主义者)because they are upset about the way humans treat animals.”和“So, if you're interested in protecting animals and saving the environment, you might want to give veganism a try.”可知,本文主要介绍了现在很多人选择做素食主义者。故选C

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【题目】阅读短文,并按要求完成文后各题。

Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, basic cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food is harmful to their health.

The government is worried and is looking for ways to solve the problem. A new law has been made. It requires all secondary schools (中学)to offer cooking lessons to students aged from 11 to 14 years old. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating ready meals, fast food and snacks.

Students will learn to cook twice a week. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients to prepare healthy, tasty food, following instructions. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will provide more children with the chance to learn to cook. The children can learn to cook many kinds of food in the clubs.

There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have kitchens and there are not enough teachers.

The speaker from the government promises to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.

1完成句子In recent years, cooking has become ___________in UK schools.

2完成句子UK secondary schools should offer cooking lessons to students according to a ___________.

3简略回答问题How often will students learn to cook in UK secondary schools?

__________________________________________________________________________

4找出并写下第四段的主题句 _______________________________________________________________________

5将文中画线句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 It's late evening in the middle of the winter. The snow is deep, but off I go into the wild.

Suddenly, I hear it: the howl(嚎叫)of wolves. Excitedly, I walk faster in the direction of the howling.

I've been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year It's my job to follow wolves to record information about them. Like wolves, however, I don't work alone. I'm one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park.

Humans have always feared wolves. From fairy tales to movies, the wolf is always the bad guy —a danger to humans and other animals. In the 1920s, the organizers of the park shared this view about wolves and made the decision to drive them away from the park. As a result, the number of elk (麋鹿)in the park increased. The elk started looking for food near river banks since they didn't have to worry about wolves. This, in turn, stopped trees from growing along the rivers, doing great harm to the environment there.

The return of wolves has already made a big difference. To begin with, the elk soon learned to stay away from the rivers, so new trees have been able to grow there. The trees become home to new wildlife, such as birds, and provide food for more animals.

The park is now becoming more and more popular with those who want to see wolves in their natural environment. It has also helped the local people make more money. Tourists visit the area, stay in the local hotels, and eat in the local restaurants.

Looking at the wild animals and the beautiful sceneries around me, I am amazed at the changes the wolf has made to Yellowstone. And happily, it is playing a good guy in this story.

1According to the passage, one of a wolf tracker’s jobs is to________.

A.catch wolves in the parkB.feed wolves in the wild

C.stop wolves from killing elkD.collect information about wolves

2Why did the organizers drive the wolves away from the park in the 1920s?

A.The wolves were always howling at night.

B.The elk in the park were in danger of dying out.

C.The wolves had done great harm to the environment.

D.The park was thought to be unsafe with wolves around.

3Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about the _______ that wolves have brought to Yellowstone.

A.risksB.troublesC.changesD.competitions

4What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

A.Wolves are important to Yellowstone.B.Yellowstone has been home to wolves.

C.The wolf and the elk live in peace now.D.The number of wolves is growing fast.

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