题目内容

【题目】A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).

“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”

One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.

Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now soexhaustedthat he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.

The swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick?”

“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…”

The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.

1What’s the correct order of the following events?

a. The crow showed off its flying skills.

b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.

c. The crow laughed at the swan’s flying.

d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.

e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.

A.e, c, d, a, bB.a, e, c, d, b

C.c, e, a, d, bD.e, a, d, c, b

2What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.Tired.B.Angry.

C.Frightened.D.Regretful.

3Why did the crow keep touching the water?

A.It was showing another flying skill.

B.It was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.

C.It was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.

D.It was enjoying itself by doing so.

4What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

A.The crow didn’t know flying.

B.Flying skills were useless.

C.The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.

D.The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.

5What does the story tell us?

A.No pains, no gains.

B.The early bird catches the worm.

C.Pride goes before a fall.

D.Practice makes perfect.

【答案】

1C

2A

3B

4D

5C

【解析】

试题这篇短文主要介绍了一只乌鸦嘲笑天鹅的飞行技巧,要与天鹅比飞行。在经过长途的 飞行后乌鸦意识到是骄傲使自己陷入了困境,这个故事告诉我们,骄兵必败。

1】细节理解题。根据短文介绍的顺序,故选C

2】词意猜测题。根据He was now soexhaustedthat he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.描述,他发现很难保持在空中,而不得不努力阻止自己落入水中,由此可知他累了,精疲力竭,故选A

3】推理判断题。根据第四五段可知乌鸦精疲力竭,他发现很难保持在空中,而不得不努力阻止自己落入水中。可知她在奋斗以免落入水中。故选B

4】推理判断题。根据第四段They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides.可知他们飞的很远,故选D

5】归纳理解题。根据乌鸦的话I’m in trouble because of my pride!可知选C

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【题目】 In what ways has global warming changed our world? Rising sea levels, melting glaciers(冰川) are just a few examples. But did you know that global warming can also bring other changes?

Ending racial(种族的) differences

Global warming causes droughts and poor harvests. This can make people leave their homelands and move to other places. In just 125 years, there may be fewer people with dark skin or pale skin. More people will have brown-colored skin.

Making insects hungrier

When it is warmer, insects’ body temperatures go up along with the outside temperature. This is very different from humans, who can keep their body temperature at a certain level. Higher body temperatures can step up the insects metabolism(新陈代谢). This makes them hungrier, so they need to eat more. And this also makes insects bred(繁殖) more quickly

Helping scientists find historic sites

Britain had a very dry and hot summer this year because of global warming. After the dry weather turned the country’s green landscape yellow, people noticed some unusual patterns in the middle of a field. That s because grass that grows above them has a different color and height from other grass. This helped people see the patterns. After studying these patterns, scientists found something old and a Roman farm.

1According to the passage, which skin color will be more common in the future?

A.Dark.B.Pale.C.Yellow.D.Brown.

2How will global warming make insects hungrier?

A.Because they will grow as big as humans.

B.Because only large insects can live in high temperatures.

C.Because their metabolism will go faster as temperatures are higher.

D.Because they can’t keep their body temperature at a certain level.

3Because of the hot weather, people in England found______________.

A.new landscapesB.grass with different colors

C.some unusual patterns in a fieldD.an old country under a field

4What can we infer from the story?

A.Global warming is not a problem at all.

B.Scientists are happy with global warming.

C.Global warming is happening more quickly.

D.Farmers will face problems because of global warming.

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