Question

【题目】China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy (政策)before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.

From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry an only child girl, the burden(负担)on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two couples. Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee (保证) the number of Chinese population.

All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of nowadays and the future.

【1】The underlined phrase“carried out” in Paragraph 1 means “______ ”in Chinese.

A. 携带 B. 取消 C. 禁止 D. 实行

【2】Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to_______ .

A. solve the population problem B. take care of two old couples

C. share the burden of taking care of their parents D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect

【3】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.

B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.

C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.

D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.

【4】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.

B. Our government carried out one-child policy.

C. Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.

D. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 A

【3】 B

【4】 A

【解析】

本文主要讲述了世界上人口最多的国家——中国，为了解决人口问题实施了独生子女政策，当它进行一段时间后，许多人不仅看到它的优点而且还有缺点。文中经过一番论述说明后，阐述了独生子女政策已经过时，现下需要双子女政策以解决当前和未来的问题。

【1】词义猜测题。题干句意：第一项所加下划线（“carried out”）的中文意思是______。结合答案和原文信息，In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy before. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages.为了解决人口问题,我国政府实行了独生子女政策。当它被实施一段时间后，许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它的缺点。由此可知D项符合题意，故正确答案为D .

【2】细节理解题。题干句意：我们的政府以前实行独生子女政策是为了______。

其中A. solve the population problem 解决人口问题；B. take care of two old couples照顾好两对老夫妇；C. share the burden of taking care of their parents分担照顾父母的责任；D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect辩论二胎政策应该实施。结合答案和原文信息，依据第一段In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy before.为了解决人口问题,我国政府实行了独生子女政策。可知A项符合题意，故正确答案为A .

【3】细节判断题。题干句意：根据这篇文章，下列哪项是不正确的？其中A. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages.独生子女政策有其优点和缺点；B. It’s easy for a young couple to look after an old couple.年轻的夫妇照顾年老的夫妇很容易；C. China is a great country with the largest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的伟大国家；D. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child before 2016.对于一些家庭来说，可能父母是独生子女，他们也可以在2016年之前生育。结合答案和原文信息，依据第二段Usually, a young couple looking after an old couple is a little difficult. 通常，一对年轻夫妇照顾一对老夫妇有点困难。可知B项It’s easy...的说法错误，故答案为B .

【4】主旨大意题。题干句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？其中A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary.二胎政策是必要的。B. Our government carried out one-child policy.我们的政府实行了独生子女政策。C. Two-child policy is the gift for some only child.二胎政策是一些独生子女的礼物。D. Two-child policy can guarantee the number of Chinese population.二胎政策可以保证中国人口的数量。结合答案和原文信息，总结归纳整篇文章属于议论文，作者主要讲了二胎政策的好处，并提出中心论点：二胎政策是必要的。可知A项最符合题意，故正确答案为A .

本文是一篇议论文，作者第一段提出为解决人口问题，中国实行了独生子女政策，一段时间后有利有弊。第二段讲述了2016年起，二胎政策产生了影响，并带来了两方面好处。第三段作者进行了总结，表示独生子女时代已经过去，二胎政策是需要和有必要的，它能够解决现在和未来的问题。解答议论文的问题，关键要把握作者的中心论点。