题目内容

【题目】Sorry, I'm late. I ________ with a friend and completely forgot the time.

A.was chattingB.am chattingC.chatD.will chat

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:对不起,我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天,完全忘了时间。

考查动词时态。was chatting正在聊天;过去进行时;am chatting正在聊天,现在进行时; chat聊天,原形;will chat将聊天,一般将来时。根据下文“and completely forgot the time”及语境用过去进行时,其结构是was/were doing的形式。主语是Ibe动词用was。故选A

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【题目】 Have you ever gone to a fast-food restaurant to eat and gotten a kid's meal that came with a toy? Sometimes those meals have different toys for boys and girls —maybe a truck for the boys and a toy bear for the girls. Who decides that boys like to play with trucks and girls like to play with stuffed animals? I know many boys who like stuffed animals and lots of girls who play with trucks. When we decide what someone will like or how they will act just because they are boys or girls, we are stereotyping(形成模式化观念).

A stereotype is a group that we put people into. Our human brains do this all the time; it's one of the ways that our brain has learned to deal with the world. We see someone and put that person into a group—for example, the old or the young, a boy or a girl. Is that a bad thing? No, it's not.

One advantage of a stereotype is that it enables us to deal with situations rapidly because we may have had a similar experience before. The use of stereotypes is a major way in which we simplify our social world; since they cut down the amount of processingi.e. thinkingwe have to do when we meet a new person.

Although grouping itself isn't bad, it can be harmful sometimes. It makes us ignore differences between each single person, that is, we usually think all the people in one group are the same but that might not be true.

When we stereotype, we think of a group and give everyone in that group certain characteristics. For example, the fast food restaurant believed that all boys like to play with vehicles and all girls prefer toy animals. They did that based only on whether they were boys or girls.

Stereotypes are problems when beliefs that people have about groups are not necessarily true. Have you ever heard anyone say that "Men are better drivers than women"? Statements like this take a group of people and give all of them the same behaviors or characteristics. I know men who are good drivers, and I know women who are good drivers. It's not fair to judge all people in a group by a stereotype. We need to remember that everyone in the group is an individual who has different abilities, interests, strengths and behaviors.

1The example of different toys for boys and girls is mentioned to show that_________.

A.boys and girls prefer different toys

B.boys and girls are treated unfairly

C.people sometimes mix children's likes

D.people have fixed ideas on things

2Which of the following stereotypes is useful?

A.Making friends by his appearance.

B.Boys do better in science than girls.

C.Youth easily do unreasonable things.

D.Red signs on the road warn us of danger.

3The underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 4 probably means _________.

A.fail to noticeB.fail to trustC.fail to searchD.fail to face

4What does the writer want to tell us about stereotyping?

A.Stereotyping is like a coin which has two sides.

B.It helps our brain learn to deal with similar situations.

C.Judging people by stereotyping them makes things hard.

D.Trying to learn about and form some kinds of them stereotypes.

【题目】根据短文内容,从各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen_______ in almost a month. The crops were dying. Cows had stopped giving_______. If we didn’t see some rain soon we would lose everything.

I was cooking in the _________ when I saw my six-year-old son, Billy, walking toward the_______ .He was obviously walking with great_______ . Minutes after he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.

Moments later, however, he was once again walking toward the woods. He kept the_______ for over an hour walking___________to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, I was so ___________that I went out of the house and_______him on his journey.

He was cupping both ________ in front of him as he walked; being very careful not to spill the water he held in them. Branches and thorns (荆棘) slapped his little face but he did not try to __________them. As I came close to him, I saw the most amazing scene.

Several large________ appeared threatening ( in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost________for him to get away. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering(遭难)from heavy loss of water,________ its head to drink the water cupped in my beautiful boy’s hands.

I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful __________ working so hard to save a life. As my tears began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops... and more drops... and more.

1A.windB.snowC.rainD.cloud

2A.foodB.drinkC.waterD.milk

3A.living roomB.kitchenC.bedroomD.study

4A.woodsB.riverC.lakeD.house

5A.sadnessB.successC.effortD.confidence

6A.behaviourB.activityC.moodD.feeling

7A.quicklyB.hurriedlyC.carelesslyD.carefully

8A.angryB.sadC.curiousD.calm

9A.waited forB.looked forC.followedD.hit

10A.handsB.armsC.legsD.feet

11A.faceB.cutC.preventD.avoid

12A.horsesB.cowsD.sheep

13A.screamedB.rushedC.madeD.laughed

14A.shakeB.liftC.putD.hit

15A.heartB.headC.hairD.face

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