Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。

Food is very important to all cultures. French culture is no exception. In France, people like to eat special meals with their family and friends. On holidays, they often have a big, expensive meal at a restaurant. Usually, they eat one kind of food on a dish, finish the food, and then eat another kind of food on a different dish. A special meal in France can have many courses(菜肴), and often lasts two or three hours. French food is healthy and delicious.French people eat many kinds of fish,meat,fruit and vegetables.

Germany and France are both in Europe, but their eating customs are different.German food is healthy, but German people don't eat many kinds of food, and they eat fewer fruit and vegetables. The favorite food in Germany may be pork(the meat from pigs). potatoes, and cabbages.

Americans work hard, and they don't have much time to eat meals. American families don't often eat dinner together. For example, children may eat earlier or later than their parents. When American mothers work late, their children sometimes cook their own dinners. Americans eat lots of snacks, and get cheap meals like hamburgers and French fries from restaurants. These are called"fast food"because people don't have to wait long for their order. Now more and more people find them a problem because they aren't healthy.

【1】What does the writer think about French food?(根据短文内容回答问题)

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【2】How are German eating customs different from French ones?(根据短文内容回答问题)

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【3】Why do American children sometimes cook their own dinners?(根据短文内容回答问题)

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【4】Which do you think is the most popular food in China(从文中找出与画线部分意思相近的单词或短语)

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【5】In the passage, the underlined word “them”refers to________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It' s healthy and delicious.

【2】German people don’t eat many kinds of food, and they eat fewer fruit and vegetables.

【3】Because their mothers work late.

【4】favorite

【5】fast food

【解析】

文章大意。本文主要介绍了三个国家的饮食习惯。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中“French food is healthy and delicious.” 法国的食物是健康美味的。可知，故答案为It' s healthy and delicious.

【2】细节理解题。根据文中“Germany and France are both in Europe, but their eating customs are different.German food is healthy, but German people don't eat many kinds of food, and they eat fewer fruit and vegetables.” 德国和法国都在欧洲，但是他们的饮食习惯不同，德国的食物是健康的，但是德国人不吃很多种类的食物，他们吃的水果和蔬菜也更少。可知，故答案为German people don’t eat many kinds of food, and they eat fewer fruit and vegetables.

【3】细节理解题。根据文中“When American mothers work late, their children sometimes cook their own dinners.” 当美国母亲工作到很晚，他们的孩子有时会自己做饭。可知，故答案为Because their mothers work late.

【4】词义猜测题。根据画线部分the most popular的意思是“最受欢迎的” 与文中意思相近的单词或短语是“favorite ”最喜爱的，故答案为favorite。

【5】理解推断题。根据上句“These are called"fast food"because people don't have to wait long for their order.” 这些被称为“快餐”，因为人们不必等很长时间才点餐。“Now more and more people find them a problem because they aren't healthy.” 现在越来越多的人发现它们有问题，因为它们不健康。可知，在文章中，下划线的“它们”指的是快餐，故答案为fast food。