Question

【题目】

A PhD student surnamed Sun is in the hot seat for occupying a woman’s seat on a high-speed train on August 21, 2018.

In a video posted on Sina Weibo, the man can be _______lying in a seat. When the woman asked him to give her seat back, he refused and said, “You have three _______ — stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.”

A train attendant then came to try to ask him to give the seat back. Sun said he wasn’t able to stand on his own and _______ a wheelchair. The attendant had to lead the passenger to _______ seat.

Many people have expressed ______ at the man’s behavior. Some people even dug up the man’s name, _______ his education and work history, and put the information online.

The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment _______ Sun on August 24. He was fined (罚款) 200 yuan and will not be allowed to buy train tickets for a set period of time.

However, some think the punishment was not _______ enough, adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously.

Experts explained that the bureau could only _______ Sun in this way according to present laws and rules. But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving _______ .

【1】A. lookedB. watchedC. talkedD. seen

【2】A. rulesB. choicesC. hobbiesD. differences

【3】A. asked forB. asked aboutC. agreed withD. depended on

【4】A. otherB. elseC. anotherD. the other

【5】A. kindnessB. angerC. hungerD. warmth

【6】A. as well asB. as long asC. as far asD. as soon as

【7】A. forB. atC. byD. with

【8】A. kindB. strictC. difficultD. patient

【9】A. explainB. excuseC. dealD. punish

【10】A. politelyB. poorlyC. carefullyD. beautifully

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【6】A

【7】A

【8】B

【9】D

【10】B

【解析】

文章大意：短文介绍了发生在高铁上的一次抢站座位风波。一位男青年，不肯把座位还给女士，在网上引发了人们的讨论。最后男青年受到了惩罚。

【1】句意：在新浪微博上发布的一段视频中，可以看到这名男子躺在座位上。考查动词及语境理解。A. looked看，指看的动作，不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语；B. watched观看，一般指观看比赛、电视等；C. talked交谈；D. seen看，指看到的结果。根据上文In a video posted on Sina Weibo，结合the man can be ___1___lying in a seat.可知是这个人被看到躺在座位上，指的是看到的结果，而且这里是被动语态，故答案选D。

【2】句意：你有三种选择——站着、坐我的座位、或者到餐车那儿去。考查名词及语境理解。A. rules规则；B. choices选择；C. hobbies爱好；D. differences差异。根据下文stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.可知此处指的是有三种选择，故答案选B。

【3】句意：孙说他自己站不起来，要轮椅。考查动词短语及语境理解。A. asked for要、要求；B. asked about询问、打听；C. agreed with同意；D. depended on取决于。根据前面Sun said he wasn’t able to stand on his own，以及后面的a wheelchair，可知此处表达的是“要、要求”，故答案选A。

【4】句意：服务员不得不把乘客领到另一个座位上。考查形容词及语境理解。A. other别的、另外的，一般和复数名词连用；B. else别的、其它的，修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词；C. another任何一个、另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，用作形容词或代词；D. the other两者中的另一个。根据句意“服务员不得不把乘客领到另一个座位上。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

【5】句意：许多人对这名男子的行为表示愤怒。考查名词及语境理解。A. kindness仁慈；B. anger愤怒；C. hunger饥饿；D. warmth温暖。联系上文这个人的所作所为，结合下文Some people even dug up the man’s name,可知许多人对这名男子的行为表示愤怒，故答案选B。

【6】句意：有些人甚至挖出了这个人的名字，以及他的教育和工作经历，并把信息放到网上。考查短语及语境理解。A. as well as而且、又；B. as long as只要、和…一样长；C. as far as就、至于；D. as soon as一…就…。根据上文Some people even dug up the man’s name, 以及下文his education and work history, and put the information online.可知句意为“有些人甚至挖出了这个人的名字，以及他的教育和工作经历，并把信息放到网上。”可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

【7】句意：8月24日，济南公安局对孙作出了处罚。考查介词及语境理解。A. for为了；B. at在；C. by通过；D. with和…一起。根据下文He was fined 200 yuan，结合The Jinan Public Security Bureau handed down a punishment ___7___ Sun on August 24.可知句意为“8月24日，济南公安局对孙作出了处罚。”hand down a punishment for是固定搭配，意思是“对…进行惩罚”，故答案选A。

【8】句意：然而，一些人认为处罚不够严厉。考查形容词及语境理解。A. kind和蔼的；B. strict严格的；C. difficult困难的；D. patient有耐心的。根据下文adding that those who behave similarly on airplanes can be punished more seriously.可知此处句意为“然而，一些人认为处罚不够严厉。”故答案选B。

【9】句意：专家解释说，根据现行的法律法规，只能这样惩罚孙。考查动词及语境理解。A. explain解释、说明；B. excuse借口、原谅；C. deal处理；D. punish惩罚。根据后面in this way according to present laws and rules.可知是专家解释说，根据现行的法律法规，只能这样惩罚孙。故答案选D。

【10】句意：但他们补充说，这些法律可以得到改善，以防止火车乘客行为不端。考查副词及语境理解。A. politely有礼貌地；B. poorly不良地、恶劣地；C. carefully小心地；D. beautifully漂亮地。根据But they added that such laws could be improved to stop train passengers from behaving ___10___ .可知句意为“但他们补充说，这些法律可以得到改善，以防止火车乘客行为不端。”故答案选B。

解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据下文stand, take my seat or go to the dining coach.可知此处指的是有三种选择，故答案选B。第3小题，根据前面Sun said he wasn’t able to stand on his own，以及后面的a wheelchair，可知此处句意是“孙说他自己站不起来，要轮椅。”，故答案选A。