Question

【题目】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）

[1] Haze(雾霾) is a big problem in many cities around China. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM 2.5 and smog. To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. Everyone can do something to help control smog, too.

[2] How can we do to help beat the smog?

[3] ◆Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, _____①______the subway or buses. If it is not far away, you can also walk_____②_____take the bus.

[4] ◆Call the hotline 12369. You can call this number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is turn by China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.

[5] ◆Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “@local environmental departments” on WeChat. Pay attention to factories that pollute the environment and don’t buy products from them.

[6] So everyone can do something to beat smog. 如果每个人关爱我们的环境的话，我们的环境将会变得更好。This is what we need in the future.

【1】What are the main causes of PM 2.5 and smog according to the passage? (no more than 6 words)

______________________________________

【2】What can you do if you have environmental issues? (no more than5 words)

______________________________________

【3】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words? (no more than 4 words)

①________________②______________

【4】Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.

______________________________________

【5】Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into English.

______________________________________

【6】How to help beat smog? (at least three lists)

______________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Burning too much coal and oil.

【2】Call the hot line 12359./Call 12359.

【3】 such as rather than

【4】关注那些污染环境的工厂，不去购买他们的产品。

【5】Our environment will become better if everyone cares for our environment./If everyone cares for our environment, our environment will become better.

【6】①Choose to take public transportation.

②Call the hotline 12369.

③Report and resist pollutant source.

【解析】

本文讲述了雾霾是中国许多城市的大问题，人人都可以尽自己所能帮助战胜雾霾。

【1】根据第一段中“In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM 2.5 and smog.”可知，燃烧过多的煤和石油是造成 pm2.5和烟雾的主要原因。故填Burning too much coal and oil.

【2】根据第四段中“Call the hotline 12369. You can call this number for complaints and questions about environmental issues.”可知，如果你有环境问题，你可以拨打热线12369。故填Call the hot line 12359./Call 12359.

【3】根据第三段中“public transportation”和“the subway or buses”可知，此处是列举说明公共交通中的地铁或公交车，所以①处使用such as，意为“例如（用来列举同类食物）”；根据第三段中walk和“take the bus”可知，此处是“可以步行而不是乘公交车”，rather than表示“而不是”，因此②处用rather than。故填such as；rather than。

【4】根据划线部分英语可知，pay attention to表示“注意”；factories表示“工厂”；句中that引导的是定语从句；pollute the environment表示“污染环境”，and是连词，意为“和”，don’t buy products from them表示“不要从它们那里购买产品”，所以划线部分翻译为“关注那些污染环境的工厂，不去购买他们的产品。” 故填关注那些污染环境的工厂，不去购买他们的产品。

【5】根据划线部分汉语可知，if表示“如果”，everyone表示“每人，人人”，care for表示“关爱”，our environment“我们的环境”，will become better表示“将会变得更好”，该句中if引导的条件状语从句，everyone是第三人称单数形式，所以动词care用第三人称单数形式，所以划线部分可以翻译为Our environment will become better if everyone cares for our environment.或者If everyone cares for our environment, our environment will become better.故填Our environment will become better if everyone cares for our environment./If everyone cares for our environment, our environment will become better.

【6】根据第三段中“Choose to take public transportation.”，第四段中“Call the hotline 12369.”，第五段中“Report and resist pollutant source.”可知，我们可以通过“选择乘坐公共交通工具”、“拨打12369电话”、“报告和抵制污染源”这几种方式帮助战胜烟雾。故填①Choose to take public transportation.②Call the hotline 12369.③Report and resist pollutant source.