题目内容
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。
What do you think of the most important invention in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
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Important _______1.________ | |
Some most important inventions | The TV, the ___2.____, the ___3.____, the computer |
Three other important inventions | Before the inventions |
the _____4._____ | ____5.____ ran into rivers from people’s houses |
____6._____ were common in big cities | |
It was often difficult to find ____7.___ drinking water | |
hay, animal food | Most animals were killed in __8.____ because there wasn’t enough food in winter |
______9._____ | Reading, writing and “close work” would be difficult for the people over ______10._______ |
1.Inventions
2.printing
3.telephone
4.toilet
5.Waste
6.Illnesses
7.clean
8.autumn
9.glasses
10.forty-five
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了三种重要的发明:厕所、动物食物和眼镜。在这些东西发明前,生活废水流进河里,大城市里疾病盛行,很难找到干净的饮用水;大部分动物在秋季被杀掉因为冬季没有吃的给它们;四十五岁以上的人没有眼镜看东西很困难。
1.What do you think of the most important invention in the world?你认为世界上最重要的发明是什么?可知这篇文章的题目应是Important Inventions,故填Inventions。
2.The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? 可知此处填printing。
3.The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? 可知此处填telephone。
4.One of the simplest inventions is the toilet.最简单的发明之一就是厕所。所以此处填toilet。
5.Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses.在发明厕所之前,生活污水从人们的家里流进河里。故此处填Waste。
6.Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.疾病在大城市里很常见,经常很难找到干净的饮用水。所以此处应填Illnesses。
7.Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.疾病在大城市里很常见,经常很难找到干净的饮用水。所以此处应填clean。
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考点:科普类短文阅读。
任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文,在空格处填写一个适当的单词(10分)
Xinghua is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It covers an area of 2393 square metres and it's made up of 34 towns. There are more than 1,500,000 people living here. Xinghua has a history of over 2000 years. Long ago it was named “Zhaoyang” or “Chushui”.
Many famous people have lived in this old city. In old times, Zheng Banqiao and Shi Nai'an were the most famous ones. In Zheng Banqiao's Former House, we can enjoy many Chinese paintings by Zheng Banqiao. The bamboos in them are fantastic. Nowadays, Xinghua is also called “The Town of novels in China”. There are many good novelists in Xinghua, among them is Bi Feiyu. The world's chess champion(冠军) He Yifan also comes from Xinghua.
Spring, especially April, is the best time to visit Xinghua. The weather is so fine that all the views are wonderful. “Qiandao Rape Flowers”(千岛菜花) here is known as the most beautiful rape flowers in China. You can’t miss the wonderful natural beauty! Xinghua is around by rivers and “The Forest in Water” is another interesting place. Most of the trees grow in the river there. You can enjoy the green trees on a boat while the birds are singing around you!
Xinghua is also well-known for its delicious local food, such as Crabs, Fish Balls, Dried Tofu and so on. There are lots of restaurants in the city centre, many visitors like to try the local food. If you don’t like the local food, there’re also all kinds of foods from the world.
Things here are not expensive.There are many good supermarkets and shopping malls.You can buy some presents for your relatives and friends.
Why not come here soon?
Welcome to1.__________ | |
Basic situation | It is in Jiangsu Province. It has an 2.__________ of 2393 square metres and the population (人口) is over 1.53._________. It was called "Zhaoyang" or "Chushui" in the past. |
4.__________ people | In old times, Zheng Banqiao and Shi Nai'an were the most famous ones. Bi Feiyu is among the novelists. He Yifan is the world's 5._________ champion. |
Beautiful views | Spring is the6._________ time to visit here. "Qiandao Rape Flowers" is amazing. In "the Forest in Water", trees grow in7._________. |
Delicious 8._________ food | Crabs, 9.__________ balls and Dried Tofu are well-known. Visitors like to try the local food. |
Shopping | There are many supermarkets and shopping malls. Things are 10._________. You can buy good presents here. |
It’s said that eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look attractive. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat food that is good for your eyes. They are fresh fruits and vegetables as well as fish, eggs and milk. Besides, a regular amount(数量) of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues(组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink(眨眼) your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery and gives them a good wash.
We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways. For example, if a small thing goes into our eye, we start rubbing(揉) it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching TV or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
1.______ to keep your eyes healthy | 2.__________ | Eating food good for your eyes,3.__________ as fresh fruits , vegetables and food high in protein(蛋白质) .Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly |
Sleep | .Having a regular and sound sleep is 4.__________ . .Reducing loss of 5._________ | |
Eye 6.________ | .Having your eyes exercised every day. .Blinking your eyes at regular periods. | |
Eye using | .It’s7._________ to rub your eye when something goes in. .Read or write in soft sunlight. .Light should never shine in your eyes in a 8._______ way. .Take a 9.________ after reading,writing,watching TV or working on the computer. | |
Eye 10.__________ matters a lot. | ||