题目内容
【题目】 A man was taking a basket of plums to market. He carried the basket on his head. As he walked along the road, three or four of the plums d_______ out and fell on the ground. The man did not n_______ them fall, so he went on. But a poor boy saw them fall and picked them up.
“Here! Here!”he called to the man, who t_______ round when he heard him, and stopped. The boy brought the plums to him, and put them in his hand.
“Thank you k_______,” said the man as he took the f_______, “and now,”said he, p_______ his basket on the ground, “take the b_______you can pick for yourself, for you are an honest boy.”
When the man had gone on, a young man came up and said to the boy, “You might as well have kept all that f_______, for then you could have given some to me.”
“No, no,”replied the boy, “you may have this plum if you like, for it is mine to give, but if I had given you what was not mine, I should have been s_______. Poor as I am, I am too proud to lose my good n_______.”
【1】d________
【2】n________
【3】t________
【4】k________
【5】f________
【6】p________
【7】b________
【8】f________
【9】s________
【10】n________
【答案】
【1】dropped
【2】notice
【3】turned
【4】kindly
【5】fruit
【6】putting
【7】best
【8】fell
【9】stealing
【10】name
【解析】
本文关于一个诚实的孩子故事。讲述了一个男人头顶一筐李子去市场。他走着的时候掉了几个,但他不知道,仍然继续走。一个穷小子看见子,把他们捡了起来,跑过去,把他们放在这个男人的手里。这个男人非常感谢他,让他为自己从中选出最好的。男人走远后,一个小伙子来到男孩跟前说,“你应该把那些掉落的李子留下,那样你还能分我一些。” “不行,不行,”男孩回答说,“如果你喜欢的话就拿着这个,因为这个是我的了;但如果我把不属于我的给了你,我那就叫偷。尽管我穷,但我很自豪没有丢了我的好名声。”
【1】句意:当他沿路走着时,有三四只李子掉了下来,掉在地上。本句是As引导的时间状语从句,从句时态是一般过去时,可知主句时态是一般过去时。drop out:掉出,掉了下来,drop过去式是dropped;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是dropped。
【2】句意:那个人没有注意到他们掉下了,所以他继续走。根据下文“所以他继续走”可知“那个人没有注意到他们掉下了”;助动词did not后面跟动词原形;notice:注意,意识到;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是notice。
【3】句意:“这里!在这里!”他呼叫那人,那人听见了,就转过身来,停了下来。根据时间状语从句when he heard him是一般过去时,可知此句时态是一般过去时;turn around:转身,转动,turn的过去时是turned;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是turned。
【4】句意:“谢谢你这样好心,”男人接过水果,“现在,”一边说着,他一边把篮子放在地上,“为自己从中选出最好的,因为你是个诚实的孩子。”本词修饰动词短语thank you,可知使用副词;Thank you kindly:衷心感谢,谢谢你的好意,kindly:友好地,宽容地,副词;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是kindly。
【5】句意:“谢谢你这样好心,”男人接过水果,“现在,”一边说着,他一边把篮子放在地上,“为自己从中选出最好的,因为你是个诚实的孩子。”根据上文The boy brought the plums to him, and put them in his hand.(男孩把李子拿来,放在他的手里。)可知“这个男人一边拿水果一边说”;fruit:水果,当指一种水果是不可数名词;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是fruit。
【6】句意:“谢谢你这样好心,”男人接过水果,“现在,”一边说着,他一边把篮子放在地上,“为自己从中选出最好的,因为你是个诚实的孩子。”本句是现在分词作伴随状语,put sth. on the ground:把…放在地上,put的现在分词是putting;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是putting。
【7】句意:“谢谢你这样好心,”男人接过水果,“现在,”一边说着,他一边把篮子放在地上,“为自己从中选出最好的,因为你是个诚实的孩子。”根据下文“因为你是个诚实的孩子”可知“拿走你能够挑选的最好的一个”;beat:最好的,the+形容词:表示一类事物;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是best 。
【8】句意:男人走远后,一个小伙子来到男孩跟前说,“你应该把那些掉落的留下,那样你还能分我一些。”本句that f___8___是定语从句,先行词是all, “掉落”是过去发生的事情,可知使用一般过去时,fall:掉落,过去式fell;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是fell。
【9】句意:“不行,不行,”男孩回答说,“如果你喜欢的话就拿着这个,因为这个是我的了;但如果我把不属于我的给了你,我那就叫偷。尽管我穷,但我很自豪没有丢了我的好名声。” 本句是过去完成进行时的,过去将来完成进行时是由should/would have been + v-ing构成,表达是一种虚拟语气;steal:偷,现在分词是stealing;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是stealing。
【10】句意:“不行,不行,”男孩回答说,“如果你喜欢的话就拿着这个,因为这个是我的了;但如果我把不属于我的给了你,我那就叫偷。尽管我穷,但我很自豪没有丢了我的好名声。”。name:名字,good name:好名声;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是name。
根据首字母提示用单词的正确形式补全短文题,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
【题目】 As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed ( 责 备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负 面 的 ) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn ( 相 应 地 ) have a great influence on your action.
Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.
The Power of Words Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. | |
Example 1 【1】being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child. | Example 2 Encouraging words make students who can’t 【2】the exam work harder at lessons. Example 3 Encouraging words help【3】people make it through the day. |
Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action【4】. Everything you do depends on the【5】you make. | |
Your words are likely to bring out something amazing. | |