题目内容

【题目】 A man was taking a basket of plums to market. He carried the basket on his head. As he walked along the road, three or four of the plums d_______ out and fell on the ground. The man did not n_______ them fall, so he went on. But a poor boy saw them fall and picked them up.

“Here! Here!”he called to the man, who t_______ round when he heard him, and stopped. The boy brought the plums to him, and put them in his hand.

“Thank you k_______,” said the man as he took the f_______, “and now,”said he, p_______ his basket on the ground, “take the b_______you can pick for yourself, for you are an honest boy.”

When the man had gone on, a young man came up and said to the boy, “You might as well have kept all that f_______, for then you could have given some to me.”

“No, no,”replied the boy, “you may have this plum if you like, for it is mine to give, but if I had given you what was not mine, I should have been s_______. Poor as I am, I am too proud to lose my good n_______.”

1d________

2n________

3t________

4k________

5f________

6p________

7b________

8f________

9s________

10n________

【答案】

1dropped

2notice

3turned

4kindly

5fruit

6putting

7best

8fell

9stealing

10name

【解析】

本文关于一个诚实的孩子故事。讲述了一个男人头顶一筐李子去市场。他走着的时候掉了几个,但他不知道,仍然继续走。一个穷小子看见子,把他们捡了起来,跑过去,把他们放在这个男人的手里。这个男人非常感谢他,让他为自己从中选出最好的。男人走远后,一个小伙子来到男孩跟前说,“你应该把那些掉落的李子留下,那样你还能分我一些。” “不行,不行,”男孩回答说,“如果你喜欢的话就拿着这个,因为这个是我的了;但如果我把不属于我的给了你,我那就叫偷。尽管我穷,但我很自豪没有丢了我的好名声。”

1句意:当他沿路走着时,有三四只李子掉了下来,掉在地上。本句是As引导的时间状语从句,从句时态是一般过去时,可知主句时态是一般过去时。drop out:掉出,掉了下来,drop过去式是dropped;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是dropped

2句意:那个人没有注意到他们掉下了,所以他继续走。根据下文“所以他继续走”可知“那个人没有注意到他们掉下了”;助动词did not后面跟动词原形;notice:注意,意识到;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是notice

3句意:“这里!在这里!”他呼叫那人,那人听见了,就转过身来,停了下来。根据时间状语从句when he heard him是一般过去时,可知此句时态是一般过去时;turn around:转身,转动,turn的过去时是turned;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是turned

4句意:“谢谢你这样好心,”男人接过水果,“现在,”一边说着,他一边把篮子放在地上,“为自己从中选出最好的,因为你是个诚实的孩子。”本词修饰动词短语thank you,可知使用副词;Thank you kindly:衷心感谢,谢谢你的好意,kindly:友好地,宽容地,副词;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是kindly

5句意:“谢谢你这样好心,”男人接过水果,“现在,”一边说着,他一边把篮子放在地上,“为自己从中选出最好的,因为你是个诚实的孩子。”根据上文The boy brought the plums to him, and put them in his hand.(男孩把李子拿来,放在他的手里。)可知“这个男人一边拿水果一边说”;fruit:水果,当指一种水果是不可数名词;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是fruit

6句意:“谢谢你这样好心,”男人接过水果,“现在,”一边说着,他一边把篮子放在地上,“为自己从中选出最好的,因为你是个诚实的孩子。”本句是现在分词作伴随状语,put sth. on the ground:把放在地上,put的现在分词是putting;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是putting

7句意:“谢谢你这样好心,”男人接过水果,“现在,”一边说着,他一边把篮子放在地上,“为自己从中选出最好的,因为你是个诚实的孩子。”根据下文“因为你是个诚实的孩子”可知“拿走你能够挑选的最好的一个”;beat:最好的,the+形容词:表示一类事物;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是best

8句意:男人走远后,一个小伙子来到男孩跟前说,“你应该把那些掉落的留下,那样你还能分我一些。”本句that f___8___是定语从句,先行词是all “掉落”是过去发生的事情,可知使用一般过去时,fall:掉落,过去式fell;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是fell

9句意:“不行,不行,”男孩回答说,“如果你喜欢的话就拿着这个,因为这个是我的了;但如果我把不属于我的给了你,我那就叫偷。尽管我穷,但我很自豪没有丢了我的好名声。” 本句是过去完成进行时的,过去将来完成进行时是由should/would have been + v-ing构成,表达是一种虚拟语气;steal:偷,现在分词是stealing;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是stealing

10句意:“不行,不行,”男孩回答说,“如果你喜欢的话就拿着这个,因为这个是我的了;但如果我把不属于我的给了你,我那就叫偷。尽管我穷,但我很自豪没有丢了我的好名声。”。name:名字,good name:好名声;结合句意和首字母提示可知答案是name

根据首字母提示用单词的正确形式补全短文题,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

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【题目】 In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become rude to other people very ______. Here are three pieces of advice to help you to be a polite person:

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Example 2

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