Home prices in some big cities are still rising．As a result.many young people can'tafford to buy houses．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．Home prices in some big cities are still rising．As a result，many young people can'tafford（买得起） to buy houses．

分析一些大城市的房价仍在上涨，因此许多年轻人买不起房子．

解答答案：afford 考查翻译填空．根据题干：情态动词can't后面要用动词原型，买得起用afford．

点评考查翻译填空．解答此题的关键是根据语境推测要填内容表达的含义，然后用合适的词的形式完成句子

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16．根据短文内容，将下面A-E五个句子分别填入文中空缺处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整．
We all waste food，you and me，every day，millions of tons of it．In China，enough food is wasted in restaurants every year．（66）CSo everyone is encouraged to stop wasting food in our country now．
So what should Chinese consumers（消费者） do to prevent food waste？
（67）EAll of us should keep a kitchen diary．From the diary we can know that how much food we wasted at home．（68）BWe should eat everything we have bought．We should keep the food we have bought well so that it's fresh before we eat it．
Buy only what we need．（69）AWe should also check how much food we have before buying more．We shouldn't take much food we don't need even if large posters ask us to do so．
Develop the habit of packing food．Chinese consumers are generous（慷慨的） and friendly．（70）D
And much of it is wasted．So when ordering dishes，we are supposed to order food that is just enough．We'd better order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish．
Don't put it off!Let's stop wasting food today!

A．We should ask for smaller portions（份） in stores．
B．Another thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat．C．And the number of food wasted by Chinese consumers（消费者） is increasing fast．D．In restaurants，often too much food is ordered．
E．Keep a kitchen diary．

13．There are somedifficulties（difficult） whith our homework．

20．Different countries have different ideas for good manners （礼节） at table．
In Japan，it is OK to make noise when you eat noodles．This is not but a kind of praise to cook．
In Russia，it is not good to rest your hands on your knee．Keep your elbows （肘） off the table．Leave some food on your plate to show that the host （主人） has given you enough to eat，or the host will ask if you'd like to have a second helping．
In France，people enjoy dinner and make it a special occasion （场合）．People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate．Cut your bread into small pieces before eating．Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite．
In Mexico，dining is a special occasion，too-dinners can last for hours，and where you sit matters in the country．Before you sit down，look for place cards，or wait until the host guides you．
One difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks （筷子） instead of knives and forks （叉子），but in some Chinese restaurants，you can sometimes ask for a pair of knife and fork，if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough．The real difference is that in the west，you have your own plate of food，while in China the dishes are put on the table and everyone shares．
91．In Japan，it isD to make noise whe4n you have dinner．
A．Rude B．proper C．necessary D．impolite
92．In which country should we put our elbows off the table？D
A．Japan B．France C．Mexico D．Russia
93．Which of the following is right about the table manners according to the passage？B
A．Bite the bread directly from the bread in France．
B．Both Mexico and France，dinner is a special occasion．
C．In Russia，you should eat all the food in the plate．
D．You should have a seat before the hosts comes over．
94．What does the passage mainly tell us？D
A．What people eat on the table in different countries．
B．What people should talk on the table in different countries．
C．How to enjoy the food on the table in different countries．
D．How to act well on the table in different countries．
95．What can we learn from this passage？A
A．In Mexico，it is better to eat slowly at lunch as it is a special occasion．
B．Chinese use chopsticks while westerners use the forks and knives all the time．
C．You should eat all the food on the table to show your thanks to the host in China．
D．At table，we should always have some long dialogue to make dinner longer．

10．The Chinese government has made laws to improve the standards of foodsafety （safe）．

17．

For many in the United States，Arab-Americans are an invisible part of the population．Though Arab-Americans as a community have made great contributions to American society in fields from literature to politics to medicine，many Americans know very little about Americans of Arab backgrounds．
Arab history in the United States goes back to the late 1800's when large numbers of Arab immigrants first began making their journey to a land known simply as"Amreeka"．
Historians generally describe Arab immigration to America in two waves．The first wave took place between 1860and 1924．The first wave consisted of Lebanese and Syrian，and some Egyptian immigrants．These new immigrants，who were mostly Christian，came to America in search of better opportunities．Even the doomed Titanic，which set sail for America in 1912，had close to a hundred Arab passengers aboard． The majority of Arab-Americans today are descendents of the first wave of immigrants； they are the third or more generation Americans．
The second wave of immigrants followed after World WarⅡ，caused by political unrest in the Middle East．This second wave of immigrants consists of mainly Arab Muslims（穆斯林）and continues to this day．
Arab-Americans make up 3 million of the population in the United States，according to demographers．And quite different from popular belief，64percent of them are American-born．Eighty-two percent of Arab-Americans are US citizens．
Arab-Americans are beyond the national average in botheducation and income．Education is important among Arab-Americans； 82 percenthave high school diplomas，36 percent have bachelor's degrees or higher，and 15percent have graduate degrees．The-median（中位数的）average income among Arab-Americans is 39，580 dollars，which is higher than the US average．

46．The first wave of immigrants took place becauseD．
A．all Arabs were Christian at that time
B．Ar abs wanted to gain higher income
C．the Second World War broke out
D．Arabs wanted to hunt for a better development
47．The writer of this passage mentioned TitanicC．
A．to tell us that taking ship at that time was dangerous
B．because Titanic became a well-known disaster
C．to show us there were many Arabs flocking into America at that time
D．to inform us that Arabs are brave enough
48．From the last paragraph we can infer thatB．
A．Arab-Americans are much more clever than native Americans
B．the higher education you receive，the higher income you will get in America
C．Arab-Americans are hard-working people
D．The-median average income among Americans is 39，580
49．Which of the following sentences is TRUE？C
A．Arab-Americans have made great contributions to American society only in literature．
B．Arab history in the United States is to the early 1800's．
C．The first Arab immigration to America took place between 1860and 1924．
D．Few of Arab-Americans are US citizens．
50．What would be the best title for the text？A
A．Arabs in America．
B．The Two Arab Immigration Waves to America．
C．Arab-Americans，Contributions to America．
D．Arab-Americans，Education and Income．

14．The Xin'an Street Community（社区）began three programs not long ago．
The Neighborhood Clean-up Program
Every Sunday at 5：00pm，the neighbors begin cleaning Xin'an Street from one end to the other．The head of the Community，Zhao Fuqin，said，"The first Sunday，only eleven people came，but we picked up over seven big bags of rubbish （垃圾）from the sidewalk and street．The next weekend，twenty people came，and filled eight rubbish bags．Now the neighborhood really looks great!"
The Neighborhood Watch Program
The neighbors on Xin'an Street began this program to look for problems in the neighborhood and to call the police if necessary．The neighbors all say the watch has already helped．
SunYan，aged 60，a retired teacher，said，"In the past，I felt afraid at night．Now I know my neighbors are watching for trouble．"According to the police，there are fewer problems on Xin'an Street．"Calls to 110went down last month．Criminals knew that the people on Xin'an Street were watching，so they stayed away，"said a policeman．
The Neighborhood Fitness Program
A Health Club was built last month，where the neighbors can do different kinds of sports like basketball，ping-pong ball，tennis，etc．"Every morning you can see groups of neighbors running，dancing and playing Taijiquan．We have come to realize the importance of taking exercise，"said Chen Jinliang，a businessman of 45．
The community has more plans．"We plan to start the Kids Care Program for children．We are going to build an after-school club．And we want to have a picnic for everyone in the neighborhood!"said Zhao Fuqin．

61．When do the neighbors of the Clean-up Program clean Xin'an Street？D
A．Every Saturday morning．
B．Every Saturday afternoon．
C．Every Sunday morning．
D．Every Sunday afternoon．
62．Who is Zhao Fuqin？B
A．A retired teacher．
B．The head of Xin'an Street Community．
C．A businessman．
D．A policeman．
63．What does the underlined word"Criminals"mean？A
A．罪犯．
B．乞丐．
C．强盗．
D．邻居．
64．The community startedC to help people keep healthy．
A．the Clean-up Program
B．the Watch Program
C．the Fitness Program
D．the Kids Care Program
65．From the passage we know thatD in the Xin'an Street Community．
A．there are no problems now
B．an after-school club was built last month
C．the neighbors have a picnic every Sunday
D．the environment is getting nicer and cleaner now．

15．Both men and women in the USA usually smile and shake hands when greeting．Good friends and family members may hold each other when they meet．In common situations，a wave may be used instead of a handshake．Americans often greet strangers on the street by saying"Hello"or"Good morning"．When greeting someone for the first time，Americans commonly say"Pleased to meet you!"or"How do you do？"A simple"Hello"or"Hi"is also common．Friends often greet each other with"How are you？"and respond"Fine，thanks．"
Americans do not generally stand very close to each other，keeping about one arm's length apart．However，they may touch one another on the arm or shoulder during conversation．It's common for couples to hold hands or show love in public．Both men and women dress freely when situations allow，but in formal（正式的） situations it's usually considered improper．
Visiting friends，family，and relatives（亲戚） plays a big part in social life in the United States，and people will travel long distances to do so．People are generally expected to be on time for appointments，or when invited to someone's home．Guests are expected to make themselves comfortable，to sit where they like and to enjoy themselves．Gifts are not expected，but many guests bring flowers or wine when invited for a meal．

51．When two good friends meet in America they mayA．
A．hold each other
B．just smile to each other
C．say"hello"to each other
D．shake hands with each other
52．When visiting friends in America，people usually bringB．
A．namecards
B．flowers or wine
C．fruit or chocolate
D．whatever they like
53．From the passage we learn that in AmericaC．
A．couples should not show love feelings in public
B．people are not used to greeting strangers on the street
C．both men and women dress casually in informal setting
D．most people are likely to go on holiday instead of visiting friends
54．The purpose of this passage isA．
A．to introduce American social behavior
B．to introduce table manners in America
C．to tell readers how to make people like them in America
D．to remind people to bring gifts when visiting an American family．

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