题目内容
15.Both men and women in the USA usually smile and shake hands when greeting.Good friends and family members may hold each other when they meet.In common situations,a wave may be used instead of a handshake.Americans often greet strangers on the street by saying"Hello"or"Good morning".When greeting someone for the first time,Americans commonly say"Pleased to meet you!"or"How do you do?"A simple"Hello"or"Hi"is also common.Friends often greet each other with"How are you?"and respond"Fine,thanks."Americans do not generally stand very close to each other,keeping about one arm's length apart.However,they may touch one another on the arm or shoulder during conversation.It's common for couples to hold hands or show love in public.Both men and women dress freely when situations allow,but in formal(正式的) situations it's usually considered improper.
Visiting friends,family,and relatives(亲戚) plays a big part in social life in the United States,and people will travel long distances to do so.People are generally expected to be on time for appointments,or when invited to someone's home.Guests are expected to make themselves comfortable,to sit where they like and to enjoy themselves.Gifts are not expected,but many guests bring flowers or wine when invited for a meal.
51.When two good friends meet in America they mayA.
A.hold each other
B.just smile to each other
C.say"hello"to each other
D.shake hands with each other
52.When visiting friends in America,people usually bringB.
A.namecards
B.flowers or wine
C.fruit or chocolate
D.whatever they like
53.From the passage we learn that in AmericaC.
A.couples should not show love feelings in public
B.people are not used to greeting strangers on the street
C.both men and women dress casually in informal setting
D.most people are likely to go on holiday instead of visiting friends
54.The purpose of this passage isA.
A.to introduce American social behavior
B.to introduce table manners in America
C.to tell readers how to make people like them in America
D.to remind people to bring gifts when visiting an American family.
分析 本文是介绍美国人的行为习惯和社会习惯,和熟悉程度不同的人的问好方式不同,交谈的方式也不同,以及穿着,拜访他人的风俗习惯.
解答 51.A.细节题,根据第一段Good friends and family members may hold each other when they meet可知好朋友见面是拥抱,故选A.
52.B.细节题,根据最后Gifts are not expected,but many guests bring flowers or wine when invited for a meal.可知是带鲜花和酒,故选B.
53.C.细节题,根据第二段Both men and women dress freely when situations allow,but in formal(正式的) situations it's usually considered improper.
可知非正式场合穿着随意,故选C.
54.A.主旨大意题.本文是介绍美国的一些社会习惯,故选A.
点评 无论对于主观题的考查还是客观题的考查,都是建立在对文章内容的理解上的,因此,我们在阅读时必须把它看作一个整体,在理解全文大意的前提下有针对性地挖掘一些所需的细节内容.
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