Question

4．A subway is not just an important form of transport．It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture．
Beijing，China
The Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China．It has added some modern technologies．All stations now have touch-screen maps．In some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese culture．For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain（青花瓷）．
Stockholm，Sweden
The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950．The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations．It is called the longest art gallery in the world．Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings．A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks（岩床）．This makes you feel as if you are in a cave．
London，UK
The London Undergound or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world．It was opened in 1863．During World War II，it was used to protect people form German plane attacks（袭击）on London．Now，it is a symbol of the city．There is no air conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot in summer．
New York，US
The New York City Subway runs 24 hours a day．It has an express train on almost every line．You can get to your destination（目的地）quickly．The trains themselves are full of fun； you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson，playing the guitar and singing．

32．Whick subway is called the longest art gallery in the world？B
A．The Beijing Subway
B．The Stockholm Subway
C．The London Underground
D．The New York City Subway．
33．From the passage，we can know that the London Underground．A
A．is also called the Tube
B．is the symbol of the UK
C．was well protected during the war
D．is the oldest transport in the world
34．Which of the following is TRUE？D
A．Michael Jackson often danced in the New York City Subway．
B．Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer．
C．Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves．
D．Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain．
35．The introduction of the subways mainly shows the of different cities．C
A．great changes
B．long history
C．local culture
D．public transport
36．The passage may come formB．
A．a story book
B．a travel magazine
C．a science book
D．a newspaper advertisement．

Answer 1

分析 全文大意：
地铁不只是重要的交通工具，它也是让别人了解当地文化的窗口．
中国 北京，
北京地铁运营于于1969年，是中国最古老的地铁系统．已经加入了一些现代技术．现在所有车站有触摸屏．在一些车站人们也能看到中国传统文化．例如，8号线一些站台的墙壁上有青花瓷的图案．
瑞典 斯德哥尔摩
斯德哥尔摩的第一个地铁线路运营于1950年，斯德哥尔摩地铁以车站的装饰而闻名．被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊．
英国 伦敦
伦敦地铁也被称作管子是世界上最古老的地铁，开放于1863年．在二战期间，被用来保护受德国飞机袭击的伦敦市民．现在是城市的象征，车内没有空调，夏天非常热．
美国 纽约
纽约地铁一天24小时运营．几乎每条线路上都有特快列车．你可以快速到达目的地．火车本身充满了乐趣．你可以看到有人像麦克．杰克逊一样跳太空舞步，弹吉他和唱歌．

解答 答案：
32、B       细节理解题       根据第五段The Stockholm Subway is well-known for its decoration of the stations．It is called the longest art gallery in the world．可知斯德哥尔摩地铁以车站的装饰而闻名．被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊．故选B
33、A       细节理解题       根据第七段The London Undergound or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world"伦敦地铁也被称作管子是世界上最古老的地铁，"可知伦敦地铁也被称作Tube，故选A
34、D      推理判断题        根据第三段For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain"例如，8号线一些站台的墙壁上有青花瓷的图案．"结合选项D的意思"北京地铁的一些站台被青花瓷的图案装饰着"，可知与原文相符，故判断该项正确，故选D
35、C       推理判断题         根据第一段A subway is not just an important form of transport．It is also a window for other people to learn about local culture．"地铁不只是重要的交通工具，它也是让别人了解当地文化的窗口．"可知介绍对地铁的介绍主要表现了不同城市的当地文化，故选C
36、B        推理判断题          根据短文讲了不同国家的地铁，通过地铁向人们展示了不同的地域文化，可推知文章可能来自于旅游杂志，故选B

点评 这篇短文描述了不同国家的地铁，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据．只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读．做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同．